Psychological Science and Education
2026. Vol. 31, no. 5, 118–130
https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310509
ISSN: 1814-2052 / 2311-7273 (online)
The role of communicative competencies in the socialization of students with disabilities in an inclusive environment
Abstract
Context and relevance. A child's social experience is made up of the skills of communication with the people around them. An important aspect in the formation of communicative behavior is the ability to adequately perceive a communicative situation and to find effective ways of resolving it. In the context of primary school education, issues related to solving socio‑communicative tasks are relevant and are associated both with extracurricular forms of activities and with the analysis and interpretation of the content of the texts of works that students are introduced to in class. In an inclusive environment, it is significant to test corrective technologies aimed at developing the socio‑communicative competencies of children with disabilities, which form the basis for interaction with their typically developing peers. Objective. To assess the possibilities of understanding and interpreting a socio-communicative situation, as well as the characteristics and emotions of the characters, as a starting point for the development of the socio-communicative skills of students with disabilities who are mastering a program in an inclusive education setting. Methods and materials. The study involved 47 primary school students, including 24 children with typical development, 12 students with severe speech disorders, and 11 children with developmental delay. The research program consists of tasks of various levels of complexity and methods of their implementation, compiled on the material of V.A. Oseeva's story “Blue Leaves”. We studied the formation of skills in understanding the socio-communicative situation: the feelings and emotions of the characters, the author's position, and the hidden meaning. Results. We have identified indicators of the dependence of the ability to interpret a socio-communicative situation on the state of speech and intellectual development of students. Given that the situation presented in the story is understandable and socially significant for younger students, we have noted a practical lack of transfer of the problem-solving method to other similar conditions by students with disabilities. Conclusions. The presented results complement the information about the process of developing social and communicative skills in younger students with disabilities, including those in inclusive education.
General Information
Keywords: inclusive education, social and communicative situation, speech practice, students with disabilities, students with delayed mental development, students with language disorders, text interpretation, elementary school
Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology
Article type: research article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310509
Received 04.07.2026
Revised 10.09.2026
Accepted
Published
For citation: Artemova, E.E., Tishina, L.A., Komarova, S.V., Filatova, A.V. (2026). The role of communicative competencies in the socialization of students with disabilities in an inclusive environment. Psychological Science and Education, 31(5), 118–130. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310509
© Artemova E.E., Tishina L.A., Komarova S.V., Filatova A.V., 2026
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
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Information About the Authors
Contribution of the authors
Eva E. Artemova — research ideas; research planning; annotation, writing, and formatting of the manuscript.
Sofia V. Komarova — research ideas; annotation, writing, and formatting of the manuscript; data collection and analysis.
Liudmila A. Tishina — research ideas; research planning; supervision of the research; conducting the experiment; data collection and analysis; writing and formatting of the manuscript.
Alyona V. Filatova — research ideas; research planning; data collection and analysis.
All authors participated in the discussion of the results and approved the final text of the manuscript.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethics statement
Written informed consent for participation in this study was obtained from the participants' parents or legal guardians.
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