Coping strategies in adolescents with non-vital emotional experiences

3573

Abstract

Our aim was to study the relationship of coping strategies choice and anti-vital experiences and the overall emotional well-being in adolescents. In October 2012, we surveyed 145 students of Moscow secondary school (54 boys, 91 girls) aged 12 to 16 years. The survey was conducted by a block of psychodiagnostic methods, testing emotional disadaptation, presence of suicidal thoughts and ways of coping with stressful situations. It was found that 22,8% of the participants reported presence of suicidal thoughts. Specific to adolescents with suicidal attitude were high social and interpersonal anxiety and severity of non-adaptive coping strategies, such as “self-incrimination” and “comparing oneself with the others”.

General Information

Keywords: adolescents, suicide, anti-vital experiences, coping strategies, emotional disadaptation.

Journal rubric: Psychological Safety

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Pavlova T.S. Coping strategies in adolescents with non-vital emotional experiences [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2013. Vol. 5, no. 1 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Volikova S.V., Kalina O.G., Holmogorova A.B. Validizaciya oprosnika detskoi depressii M. Kovak // Voprosy psihologii. 2011. №5.
  2. Goncharova S.S. Oprosnik «Sposoby preodoleniya negativnyh situacii» – metod diagnostiki psihologicheskogo preodoleniya v rannem yunosheskom vozraste // Psihologicheskaya diagnostika. 2006. № 3.
  3. Prihozhan A.M. Trevozhnost' u detei i podrostkov: psihologicheskaya priroda i vozrastnaya dinamika. M., Voronezh, 2000.
  4. Holmogorova A.B., Volikova S.V. Osnovnye itogi issledovanii faktorov suicidal'nogo riska u podrostkov na osnove psihosocial'noi mnogofaktornoi modeli rasstroistv affektivnogo spektra. [Elektronnyi resurs] // Medicinskaya psihologiya v Rossii: Elektron. nauch. zhurn. 2012. №  2. URL: http:// medpsy.ru
  5. Holmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G, Gorshkova D.A., Mel'nik A.M. Suicidal'noe povedenie v studencheskoi populyacii // Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psihologiya. 2009. № 3.
  6. Horowitz A.G., Hill R.M., King C.A. Specific coping behaviors in relation to adolescent depression and suicidal ideation // Journal of Adolescence. 2011. Vol. 34.
  7. Hun Soo Kim, Hyun Sil Kim. Risk factors for suicide attempts among Korean adolescents // Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2008. № 39.
  8. Joiner T. Why people die by suicide.  Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2005.
  9. Lazarus R. S. Coping theory and research: past, present, and future// Psychosomatic Medicine. 1993. № 55(3).
  10. Meehan S.-A., Peirson A., Fridjhon P. Suicide ideation in adolescent South Africans: The role of gender and coping strategies // South African Journal of Psychology. 2007. № 37(3).
  11. Shaffer D., Gould M.S., Fisher P., Trautman P., Moreau D., Kleinman M., et.al.  Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicide //  Archives of General Psychiatry. 1996. Vol. 53.
  12. Van Orden K.A., Witte T.K., Cukrowicz K.C., Braithwaite S., Selby E.A., Joiner T.E. The interpersonal theory of suicide // Psychol Rev. 2010.  № 117(2).
  13. Watson D., Friend R.  Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety // Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1969. Vol. 33 (14).
  14. World Health Organization. Suicide rates and absolute numbers of suicide by country. 2002. Available on-line: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/ (accessed April 7, 2005).
  15. Zhang X., Wang H., Xia Y., Liu X., Jung E. Stress, coping and suicide ideation in Chinese college students // Journal of Adolescence. 2012. № 35.

Information About the Authors

Tat'iana S. Pavlova, PhD in Psychology, research associate, research laboratory «Scientific and Methodological Basis of Emergent Psychological Aid», Center for Emergent Psychological Aid, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: darzo@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4107
Previous month: 113
Current month: 70

Downloads

Total: 3573
Previous month: 8
Current month: 4