Testing of Diagnostic Tools to Identify the Role of "Sports Enjoyment" Phenomenon in the End of Sports Career

844

Abstract

The article is devoted to the motivation to run or to end of young athletes career. This article describes the steps of sports career. "Sports Enjoyment" concept is considered as one of the motivating factors. In a sample of 225 athletes from 28 different sports, we tested the questionnaire "The Role of Enjoyment in the End of Sports Career" and identified factors associated with possible quiting the sport. This method provides information on the subjective reasons for retiring from the sport, which relate primarily to the loss of pleasure in sport activities. The study shows that сhildren aged 13-14 years old are ready to leave the sport on average 26% more than the beginners, or adult athletes. This method is aimed at forecasting the career of professional athlete, and therefore it seems so be useful to coachers and psychologists, as it can give them necessary information about the sportsman priorities he is guided when deciding whether to continue or end the sports careers.

General Information

Keywords: career, sports psychology, motivation, leaving the sport, teenager

Journal rubric: Psychological Tools

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2016080113

For citation: Veraksa A.N., Kondratichev A.N., Rasskazova E.I. Testing of Diagnostic Tools to Identify the Role of "Sports Enjoyment" Phenomenon in the End of Sports Career [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2016. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 137–155. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2016080113. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bussman G. Faktory, vliyayushchie na ukhod iz sporta yunykh sportsmenov [Factors that effect leaving sports by young athlete]. Sbornik informatsionno-analiticheskikh materialov «Sportivnaya nauka v zarubezhnykh stranakh». Federal'noe agentstvo po fizicheskoi kul'ture i sportu, Vserossiiskii nauchno- issledovatel'skii institut fizicheskoi kul'tury i sporta. Moscow: Sovetskii sport, 2006, no. 2, pp. 60-66.
  2. Volkov I.P. Sportivnaya psikhologiya v trudakh otechestvennykh spetsialistov [Sport psychology at works of native specialists]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2002. 394 p.
  3. Gould D., Ueiberg R.S. Osnovy psikhologii sporta i fizicheskoi kul'tury [Foundations of sport psychology and physical culture]. Kiev: Olimpiiskaya literatura, 1998. 335 p.
  4. Dergach E.A. Problemy prezhdevremennogo zaversheniya studentami sportivnoi kar'ery [Problem of early ending sport career by students].  Molodezh' i nauka: Sbornik materialov Vosmoi Vserossiiskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh, posvyashchennoi 155-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya K. E. Tsiolkovskogo [Youth and science:  Proceedings of the eight Russian scientific and practical conference of student and youth scientists, devoted to 155 anniversary of K.E. Tsiolkovsky]. Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskii federal'nyi universitet, 2012.
  5. Dergach E.A., Zav'yalova O.B. Motivatsionnyi faktor kak odin iz reshayushchikh v zavershenii sportivnoi kar'ery sportsmenov raznykh vozrastnykh grupp [Motivation factor as one of main factors for ending sport career of different age groups]. Krasnoyarsk: Fizicheskaya kul'tura i sport. Sibirskii federal'nyi universitet, Krasnoyarskii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet im. V. P. Astaf'eva, 2011, pp. 228-231.
  6. Dergach E.A., Ryabinina S.K. Ukhod iz sporta: prichiny i osobennosti [Leaving sport: reasons and characteristics]. Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskii Federal'nyi Universitet, 2012. 174 p.
  7. Il'ina N.L. Dinamika motivatsii na protyazhenii sportivnoi kar'ery: avtoref. dis na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni k.p.n. spets 19.00.13 [Dynamics of motivation at sport career. PhD Thesis]. Saint Petersburg, 1998. 155 p.
  8. Erikson E. Identichnost': yunost' i krizis [Identity: youth and crisis]. Tolstykh A. V. (ed.), vol. 2. Moscow: Flinta, 2006. 352 p.(In Russ.).
  9. Bloom B. Developing talent in young people. N. Y.: Ballantine, 1985. 572 p.
  10. Brief A.P., Weiss H.M. Organizational behavior: affect in the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology,2001, no. 5, pp. 279–307.
  11. Carlson R.C. In search of the expert sport performance. Science in the Olympic Sport, 1997, no. 1, pp. 1–13.
  12. Cote J. The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 1999, no. 13, pp. 395–417.
  13.  Eys M., Bruner M., Evans B., Jewitt E., Loughead T. Sources of enjoyment influence cohesion-motivational climate relationships in youth sport. Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 2011, no. (33), pp. 145.
  14. MacDonald D.J., Cote J. The role of enjoyment and motivational climate in relation to the personal development of team sport athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 2011, no. 25, pp. 32–46.
  15. McCarthy P.J., Jones M.V. A qualitative study of sport enjoyment in the sampling years. The Sport Psychologist, 2007, no. 21, pp. 400-416.
  16. McCarthy P.J., Jones M.V., Clark-Carter D. Understanding enjoyment in youth sport: A developmental perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2008, no. 9, pp. 142–156.
  17. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in children: validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Moore J. (eds.). Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2009, no. 21, pp. 116–129.
  18. Richard R.M., Frederick Ch.M. Sheldon. Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. Sport Psychology, 1997, no. 28, pp. 335–354.
  19. Scanlan T.K., Lewthwaite R. Social psychological aspects of competition for male youth sport participants: Predictors of enjoyment. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1986, no. 8, pp. 25–35.
  20. Scanlan T.K., Stein G.L., Ravizza K. An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: Sources of enjoyment. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1989, no. 11, pp. 65–83.
  21. Scanlan T.K., Simons J.P. The construct of sport enjoyment. In Roberts G.C. (eds.) Motivation in sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics, 1992, pp. 199-205.
  22. Sources of enjoyment for youth sport athletes. Scanlan T.K.(eds.). Pediatric Exercise Science, 1993, no. 5, pp. 275–285.
  23. The Sport Commitment Model. Scanlan T.K. (eds.). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1993, no. 15, pp. 1-15.
  24. Vongjaturapat N., Choosakul C., Tayraukham S. The role of sport enjoyment: A test of the meditational hypothesis in the sport commitment model with Thai youth athletes. International journal of psychology, 2004, no. 39, pp. 500–510.
  25. Weiss M.R., Ferrer-Caja E. Motivational orientations in youth sports. In Horn T. Advances in sport psychology (2-nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2002, pp. 101–183.
  26. Wiersma L.D. Conceptualization and development of the Sources of Enjoyment in Youth Sport Questionnaire (SEYSQ). Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2001, no. 5, pp. 153–177.

Information About the Authors

Aleksandr N. Veraksa, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Educational Psychology and Pedagogy, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vice-Director of Psychological Institute, Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-6080, e-mail: veraksa@yandex.ru

Alexander N. Kondratichev, Master of Sports of International Class, Aerobic Gymnastics, 10-time Russian champion, European champion, World Cup winner, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: kondratichev@mail.ru

Elena I. Rasskazova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Neuro- and Patopsychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Senior Researcher,Mental Health Research Center, Senior Researcher, International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-5238, e-mail: e.i.rasskazova@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 2277
Previous month: 7
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 844
Previous month: 2
Current month: 2