Emotional maladjustment and suicide risk among high school students during the period of preparation for final exam

1181

Abstract

The article describes the present stage of studying the effect of final exam (USE) to the psycho-emotional state of high school students. The article presents the results of study structural and dynamic characteristics of emotional maladjustment and suicide risk among high school students during the period of preparation for final exam. The sample consisted of 27 boys and 33 girls aged 16-18 years studying in state budgetary educational institution city of Moscow "School №293 named after A. T. Tvardovskii". Status of the emotional sphere of the subjects and the level of suicide risk were assessed using Teilor's Manifest Anxiety Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Questionnaire suicide risk. The obtained data were subjected to mathematical and statistical analysis (T-test Wilcoxon, the rank correlation coefficient of Spearman). The research allowed to identify four specific psychological stages of preparation for final exam, described the dynamics of indicators of emotional maladjustment and suicidal risk at each stage.

General Information

Keywords: emotional maladjustment, suicide risk, preparing high school students for final exam.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060405

For citation: Letfullina H., Lukovtseva Z.V. Emotional maladjustment and suicide risk among high school students during the period of preparation for final exam [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2016. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 35–50. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2016060405. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Ageeva L.G. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie faktory dezadaptatsii uchashchikhsya starshikh klassov v obshcheobrazovatel'nom protsesse shkoly [Elektronnyi resurs] [Socio-psychological factors of maladjustment high school students in educational process of school]. Samara, 2006, 203 p. URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/sotsialno-psikhologicheskie-faktory-dezadaptatsii-uchashchikhsya-starshikh-klassov-v-obshche#ixzz3OSYAH4Yh (Accessed 29.11.2014).
  2. Dermanova I.B. Diagnostika emotsional'no-nravstvennogo razvitiya [Diagnosis of emotional and moral development]. Saint-Petersburg: Rech’, 2002, рp. 124–128.
  3. Iovchuk N.M. Psikhopatologicheskie mekhanizmy shkol'noi dezadaptatsii [Psychopathological mechanisms of school maladjustment]. Shkol'naya dezadaptatsiya: emotsional'nye i stressovye rasstroistva u detei i podrostkov. Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii 25-27 oktyabrya 1995 g. [The school maladjustment: the emotional and stress disorders in children and adolescents. Materials of All-Russian scientific-practical conference, 25–27 October 1995]. Moscow, 1995, рp. 23–25.
  4. Kadashnikova N.Yu., Illarionova T.F. Kak podgotovit' rebenka k ekzamenu [How to prepare your child for the exam]. Volgograd: Publ. Uchitel', 2010, 137 p.
  5. Karelin A. Bol'shaya entsiklopediya psikhologicheskikh testov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Great Encyclopedia of psychological tests]. Moscow: Publ. Eksmo, 2007, рp. 22–24. URL: http://www.twirpx.com/file/9007/ (Accessed 14.01.2015).
  6. Kovaleva N.I., Bolli V.I. Vzaimosvyaz' perfektsionizma s soctoyaniyami emotsional'noi dezadaptatsii starsheklassnikov [Elektronnyi resurs] [The relationship of perfectionism with emotional maladjustment of high school students]. Sborniki konferentsii nauchno-izdatel'skogo tsentra "Sotsiosfera" [Conference proceedings of scientific and publishing center "Sociosphere"]. 2014, no. 35. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vzaimosvyaz-perfektsionizma-s-soctoyaniyami-emotsionalnoy-dezadaptatsii-starsheklassnikov (Accessed 04.03.2015).
  7. Lapteva E.A., Lyubovtsev V.B., Mamalyga L.M. Itogovaya attestatsiya v formate GIA i EGE: psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti sostoyaniya detei 9 i 11 klassov pri funktsional'noi nagruzke, obuslovlennoi sdachei ekzamenov [Elektronnyi resurs] [The final examination in the format of the SFE and USE: psychophysiological characteristics of children of 9 and 11 classes under functional load due to exams]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental research]. 2013, no. 7–3. Nauchnaya biblioteka KiberLeninka [Scientific library Cyberleninka]. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/itogovaya-attestatsiya-v-formate-gia-i-ege-psihofiziologicheskie-osobennosti-sostoyaniya-detey-9-i-11-klassov-pri-funktsionalnoy-nagruzke (Accessed 11.03.2015).
  8. Leonova E.V., Shatova S.S., Shcherbakova E.V. Adaptatsiya i dezadaptatsiya shkol'nikov v kontekste trebovanii novykh federal'nykh obrazovatel'nykh standartov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Adaptation and maladjustment of high school students in the context of the requirements of the new Federal educational standards]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education www.psyedu.ru]. 2014. Vol. 6, no. 4, рp. 13–23. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2014/n4/73528.shtml (Accessed 11.03.2015).
  9. Leont'ev A.N. Potrebnosti, motivy i emotsii [Needs, motives and emotions]. Psikhologiya emotsii. Teksty. / Pod red. V.K.Vilyunasa, Yu.B.Gippenreiter [Psychology of emotions. Texts. / Ed. V.K. Vilyunas, Y.B Gippenreiter]. Moscow: Publ. of Moscow University, 1984, рp. 162–171.
  10. Letfullina Kh.R. Profilaktika emotsional'noi dezadaptatsii starsheklassnikov v period itogovoi attestatsii [Prevention emotional maladjustment for high school students during the final exam]. P. 327. Molodye uchenye – stolichnomu obrazovaniyu. Materialy XV Gorodskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Young scientists - the capital formation. Materials XV City scientific-practical conference with international participation]. Vol. I. Moscow: Publ. State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University", 2016, 383 p.
  11. Morozova N.V. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti shkol'noi adaptatsii uchashchikhsya starshikh klassov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychological features of school adaptation of high school students]. Moscow: Publ. of Moscow State Pedagogical University, 1996. URL: http://www.childpsy.ru/dissertations/id/19167.php (Accessed 18.03.2015).
  12. Prikhozhan A.M. Psikhologiya trevozhnosti: doshkol'nyi i shkol'nyi vozrast [The psychology of anxiety: pre-school and school age]. Saint-Petersburg: Publ. Piter, 2007, 192 p.
  13. Simatova O.B., Kosmakova I.E. Vzaimosvyaz' produktivnosti koping-strategii i rezul'tatov EGE u starsheklassnikov [Elektronnyi resurs] [The relationship of productive coping strategies and USE results from high school students]. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and practice of social development]. 2014, no. 3. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vzaimosvyaz-produktivnosti-koping-strategiy-i-rezultatov-ege-u-starsheklassnikov (Accessed 04.03.2015).
  14. Smagulov M.N. Ekzamenatsionnyi stress i nervno-emotsional'noe napryazhenie organizma shkol'nikov, ego otsenka i prognoz [Elektronnyi resurs] [Stress during the exam and neuro-emotional stress the body of high school students, its assessment and forecast]. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata meditsinskikh nauk [Abstract of dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences]. Tyumen, 2006, р. 26. URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/ekzamenatsionnyi-stress-i-nervno-emotsionalnoe-napryazhenie-organizma-shkolnikov-ego-otsenka (Accessed 25.12.2014).
  15. Strizhius E.I. Dinamika trevozhnosti v starshem shkol'nom vozraste [Elektronnyi resurs] [Dynamics of anxiety in high school age]. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata psikhologicheskikh nauk [Abstract of dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Psychologycal Sciences]. Moscow, 2013. URL: http://dibase.ru/article/24022014_157331_strizhius/1 (Accessed 14.02.2015).
  16. Kholmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G., Gorshkova D.A., Mel'nik A.M. Suitsidal'noe povedenie v studencheskoi populyatsii [Elektronnyi resurs] [Suicidal behavior in the student population]. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural-Historical Psychology]. 2009, no. 3, рp. 101–110. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/kip/2009/n3/24650.shtml (Accessed 26.02.2015).
  17. Kholmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G., Evdokimova Ya.G., Moskova M.V. Psikhologicheskie faktory emotsional'noi dezadaptatsii u studentov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychological factors of emotional maladjustment of students]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of psychology]. 2009, no. 3, рp. 16–25. URL: http://psyabstracts.com/journals/Voprosy+Psychologii/2009/3/#.VtsVSH2LTDc (Accessed 26.02.2015).
  18. Chibisova M.Yu. Psikhologicheskaya podgotovka k EGE. Rabota s uchashchimisya, pedagogami i roditelyami [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychological preparation for the exam. Working with the students, teachers and parents]. Moscow: Publ. Genezis, 2009, 184 p. URL: http://www.twirpx.com/file/384119/ (Accessed 16.01.2015).

Information About the Authors

Hava Letfullina, undergraduate, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: yo-maestro@mail.ru

Zoya V. Lukovtseva, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-498X, e-mail: sverchokk@list.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4587
Previous month: 43
Current month: 18

Downloads

Total: 1181
Previous month: 6
Current month: 2