Professional deformation of the personality of employees of operative divisions of Internal Affairs and its prevention

2011

Abstract

Presents results of a case study of the essence and specific features of professional deformation of employees of operative divisions of internal Affairs bodies. With this purpose, respondents fifty employees of operational units of internal Affairs bodies, of which 54% are persons holding relevant management posts (Deputy heads of police for operational work, and others), and 52% have special ranks of senior officers. The average length of service of respondents in operational units of internal Affairs bodies was 9.5 years. Detail is characterized by the commitment of staff to professional deformation of the personality, stand out the dominant factors causing the development of this phenomenon. Provides a list of the manifestations of professional deformation of the personality and discuss the most important ones and typical for workers in this category. The indicators of the survey are compared with data of other scientific research, reflected in publications. A separate value is given to the prevention of professional deformation of the personality, including those in educational institutions of higher education. Discusses a fragment of the methodology for the conduct of practical exercises as part of psychological-pedagogical prevention of professional deformation of the personality of the heads of divisions of internal Affairs bodies.

General Information

Keywords: professional deformation of personality, "burnout", accusatory, communicative competence, professional development, prevention of professional deformation.

Journal rubric: Personality-oriented Psychotechnologies in Law Enforcement

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2017060201

For citation: Borisova S.E. Professional deformation of the personality of employees of operative divisions of Internal Affairs and its prevention [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2017060201. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Beznosov S.P. Professional'nye deformatsii lichnosti: (podkhody, kontseptsii, metod). Avtoref. diss. dokt. psikhol. nauk [Professional deformation of the person: (approaches, concepts, method). Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Saint-Petersburg, 1997. 35 p.
  2. Beznosov S.P. Professional'nye deformatsii lichnosti [Professional deformation of the personality]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Vestnik Saint-Petersburg University of MIA of Russia], 2012, no. 3 (55), pp. 167-171. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Berenov A.R. Sposoby predotvrashcheniya professional'no-nravstvennoi deformatsii sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel'noi sistemy [Ways to prevent the professional and moral deformation of employees of criminally-Executive system]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta FSIN Rossii [Bulletin of Voronezh Institute of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia], 2014, no. 3, pp. 89-90. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  4. Budanov A.V. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie puti preodoleniya professional'noi deformatsii sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del [Psychological and pedagogical ways of overcoming of professional deformation of employees of internal Affairs bodies]. Moscow: GUK MVD Rossii, 1994. 41 p.
  5. Vasil'ev V.L. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya: uchebnik [Juridical psychology]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter Press, 1997. 656 p.
  6. Kalyagin Yu.S., Konopleva I.N. Lichnostnye proyavleniya professional'noi deformatsii sub"ektov operativno-rozysknoi deyatel'nosti [Elektronnyi resurs] [Personal manifestations of professional deformation of the agents of the detective-search activity]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2011, no 1. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2011/n1/39942_full.shtml (Accessed 12.02.2017). (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  7. Kryzhevskaya N.N. Formirovanie professional'nogo pravovogo soznaniya kak uslovie profilaktiki professional'noi deformatsii u kursantov vuzov sistemy MVD [The formation of professional legal consciousness as a condition of prevention of professional deformation among the students of universities of Ministry of internal Affairs]. Rossiiskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Russian psychological journal], 2012, kn. 9, no. 1, pp. 77-83. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  8. Kroz M.V., Ratinova N.A. Psikhologicheskoe issledovanie professional'noi deformatsii prokurorskikh rabotnikov [Psychological study of professional deformation of the prosecutors]. Vestnik Akademii General'noi prokuratury Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Bulletin of the Academy of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation], 2016, no. 3 (53), pp. 68-74. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  9. Lazareva V.A. Psikhologiya sledovatelya i voprosy professional'noi deformatsii [The psychology of the investigator and the issue of professional deformation]. In Sheifer S.A. (ed.) Realizatsiya ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti: ugolovno-pravovye i protsessual'nye problemy: mezhvuz. sb. st. [Implementation of criminal responsibility: criminal-legal and procedural issues]. Kuibyshev: Publ. Kuibyshevskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 1987, pp. 146-154.
  10. Larentsova L.I. Fenomen psikhologicheskogo vygoraniya spetsialista i puti predotvrashcheniya poyavleniya fenomena [The phenomenon of psychological burnout specialist and ways to prevent the appearance of the phenomenon]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied legal psychology]. 2008, no. 4, pp. 52-70. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  11. Larentsova L.I., Terekhina N.V. Fenomen emotsional'nogo vygoraniya: mekhanizm formirovaniya, simptomy i sposoby preodoleniya s tochki zreniya razlichnykh psikhologicheskikh podkhodov [The phenomenon of emotional burnout: the mechanism of formation, symptoms and ways of overcoming from the point of view of different psychological approaches]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied legal psychology]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 37-48. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  12. Medvedev V.S. Psikhologiya professional'noi deformatsii sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del. Avtoref. diss. dokt. psikhol. nauk [Psychology of professional deformation of employees of internal Affairs bodies. Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Kiev, 1999. 35 p.
  13. O Kontseptsii razvitiya ugolovno-ispolnitel'noi sistemy Rossiiskoi Federatsii do 2020 goda [Elektronnyi resurs] [The concept of development criminally-Executive system of the Russian Federation until 2020]. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 14.10.2010 № 177-r [The government of the Russian Federation dated 14.10.2010 no. 177-r]. SPS Konsul'tantPlyus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_106055/ (Accessed 14.02.2017).
  14. O moral'no-psikhologicheskom obespechenii operativno-sluzhebnoi deyatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Elektronnyi resurs] [About the moral and psychological support of the operative-service activity of internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation]. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 11.02.2010 no. 80 [Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 11.02.2010 no. 80]. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya. URL: http://yurpsy.com/files/xrest/9/02.htm (Accessed 14.02.2017).
  15. Papkin A.I. Izbrannye trudy [Selected works]. Moscow: RUDN, 2012. 519 p.
  16. Polyakova O.B. Professional'naya obrazovatel'naya sreda na zashchite budushchikh spetsialistov ot professional'nykh deformatsii [A professional educational environment for the protection of future professionals from professional deformation]. Mir psikhologii [The world of psychology], 2013, no. 4, pp. 120-131. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  17. Ratinov A.R. Sudebnaya psikhologiya dlya sledovatelei: uchebnoe posobie [Forensic psychology for investigators]. Moscow: Publ. VSh MOOP RSFSR, 1967. 290 p.
  18. Sventsitskii A.L. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya: uchebnik [Social psychology]. Moscow: Prospekt, 2011. 336 p.
  19. Takasaeva K.R. Moral'no-psikhologicheskie faktory professional'noi deformatsii lichnosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del. Avtoref. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Psychological factors of professional deformation of employees of internal Affairs bodies. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2001. 26 p.
  20. Shevchenko A.A. Deformatsiya mezhlichnostnykh otnoshenii i zhiznennykh tselei u lits s professional'nymi destruktsiyami [Elektronnyi resurs] [Deformation of interpersonal relationships and life goals of persons with professional destructions]. Mir nauki [World of science], 2016, kn. 4, no. 4. Available at: http://mir-nauki.com/PDF/02PSMN416.pdf (Accessed 12.02.2017). (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  21. Shevchenko V.M., Eriashvili N.D., Tsvetkov V.L., Shamatava N.E., Aminov I.I. Psikhologiya operativno-rozysknoi deyatel'nosti: uchebnoe posobie [The psychology of operatively-search activity]. Moscow: YUNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2015. 257 p.

Information About the Authors

Svetlana E. Borisova, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Professor, Department of Psychology, Pedagogy and HR Management, Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-4017, e-mail: ya.borisowa-svet2012@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 11416
Previous month: 97
Current month: 48

Downloads

Total: 2011
Previous month: 4
Current month: 2