Individual and psychological predictors of the offence severity

638

Abstract

The article analyzes the relationship parameters of temperament with offence severity in mental health subjects. The results of a comparative study of males with violent, nonviolent civil disturbances and non-criminals were observed. The proposition of the study is to measure individual traits in two ways: as a quantitate factor, that includes assessment of gradual change from lower to higher crime severity, like State Anxiety and Behavior Inhibition, or as qualitative factor, that includes revealing of multilevel combinations of individual characteristics based on innate traits of nervous system. There are correlation of activation processes and physical aggression in group of subjects with violent crimes, and activation processes and characteristics of communication sphere in subjects with nonviolent crimes.

General Information

Keywords: individual and psychological peculiarities, offence severity, communication plasticity, aggression.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2017070303

For citation: Lysenko N.E. Individual and psychological predictors of the offence severity [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 27–43. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2017070303. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aizenk G., Aizenk M. Issledovaniya chelovecheskoi psikhiki [Why we behave the way we do]. Moscow: Publ. EKSMO-Press, 2001. 480 p.
  2. Anan'ev B.G. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy: v 2 t. [Selected psychological writings] / Akad. ped. nauk SSSR. Moscow: Publ. Pedagogika, 1980.
  3. Antonyan Yu.M., Kudryavtsev V.N., Eminov V.E. Lichnost' prestupnika [The identity of the offender]. Saint-Petersburg: Publ. "Yuridicheski tsentr Press", 2004. 366 p.
  4. Bogdanov E.N., Zazykin V.G. Psikhologicheskie aspekty korruptsii [Psychological aspects of corruption]. Moscow: Institut konsul'tirovaniya i sistemnykh reshenii. Vysshaya shkola psikhologii (institut) [[Institute of counselling and system solutions; the Higher school psychology (Institute)]]. 2013. 89 p.
  5. Merlin V.S. Psikhologii individual'nosti: izbr. psikhol. Trudy [Psychology of personality: Selected psychological writings]. In Klimova E.A. (ed.). Moscow: Publ. In-ta prakt. psikhologii, 1996. 446 p.
  6. Melnikova D.V., Debolskiy M.G. Penal stress and its manifestations in the convicts, suspects and accused persons [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology and Law], 2015. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 105–116. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2015100208. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  7. Meshcheryakova E.I., Molchanova E.P. Ekzistentsial'nye aspekty raboty psikhologa s liderami osuzhdennykh kak faktor formirovaniya tolerantnosti penietntsiarnogo sotsiuma [The existential aspects of the work of the psychologist with the leaders convicted as a factor of formation of tolerance of the prison society]. Mentalitet i kommunikativnaya sreda v tranzitivnom obshchestve [The mentality and the communicative environment in the transitive society]. In Kabrina V.I., Murav'eva O.I. (ed.). Tomsk: Publ. TGU, 2004. pp. 254 -275.
  8. Pisarev O.M. Osobennosti kriminal'nykh ustanovok v usloviyakh penitentsiarnogo stressa [Peculiarities of criminal installations in the conditions of the penitentiary stress] // Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Siberian psychological journal]. no.31, 2009 - pp. 36-40.
  9. Sochivko O.I., Eremina E.K. Vozmozhnosti korrektsii psikhologicheskikh osobennostei osuzhdennykh s lichnostnymi rasstroistvami, imeyushchikh razlichnye tipy reagirovaniya na usloviya lisheniya svobody (na primere GUFSIN Rossii po Krasnodarskomu krayu i UFSIN Rossii po Moskovskoi oblasti) [Possibilities of correction of psychological peculiarities of convicted with personality disorders and different types of response to confinement (by the example of departments of FPS of the Russian Federation in Krasnodar and Moscow regions).] // Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied legal psychology]. no. 2 (35) 2016. pp. 53-61.
  10. Khachaturyan S. Dzh., Abdurasulova M.N. The dependence of the nature of the crime to the type of trauma the perpetrator (for example, minors convicted of violent crimes) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology and Law], 2017. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 57–70. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2017060205. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Information About the Authors

Nadezhda E. Lysenko, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-0043, e-mail: nlisenko@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2288
Previous month: 10
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 638
Previous month: 3
Current month: 1