The Character Accentuations, Value Orientations and Agressiveness of Adolescents as the Risk Factors of the Committing of Offenses by Juveniles

Juvenile delinquency is an important problem facing our society at the moment. In the re-search work, various theoretical methods were used, the “Adapted adolescent questionnaire of Leonhard-Schmishek”, the “Questionnaire of the level of aggressiveness of Bass-Perry” methods, the S. Schwartz “Value orientations” method. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The characterological features of juvenile offenders, the level of their aggressiveness and the system of value orientations were identified. Most offenders have an excitable, hyperthymic and emotive type of accentuations, a high level of aggressiveness and a different value system to the control group. Statistically significant correlations were found between character accentuations, the level of aggressiveness and value orientations. The obtained data make it possible to increase the effectiveness of preventive work with adolescents, their parents and teachers.

1. Vakhabova S.A. Faktory vozniknoveniya prestuplenii sredi nesovershennoletnikh [Factors of occurrence of crimes among minors] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik nauchnoi mysli = Bulletin of Scientific Thought, 2021, no. 1, pp. 178–180. doi:10.34983/DTIPB.2021.72.29.001 (In Russ.).
2. Gartvik E.V. Psikhologicheskie faktory delinkventnogo povedeniya podrostkov [Psychological Factors of Juvenile Delinquent Behaviour] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel’nykh organakh = Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement, 2021. Vol. 26. № 3 (86), pp. 283–291. doi:10. 24412/1999-6241-2021-3-86-283-291 (In Russ.).
3. Gorkovaya I.A. Napravleniya profilaktiki protivopravnogo povedeniya podrostkov v Rossii [Trends in the prevention of illegal behaviour among teenagers in Russia] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya cheloveka v obrazovanii = Psychology in Education, 2020. Vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 265–276. doi:10.33910/2686-9527-2020-2-3-265-276 (In Russ.).
4. Zagray L.R. Motivatsiya protivopravnykh deistvii podrostkov [Motivation of Juvenile Offenders]. Nauchnyi dialog = Scientific Dialogue, 2012, no. 1, pp. 21–31. (In Russ.).
5. Kambieva M. Faktory, vliyayushchie na formirovanie protivopravnogo povedeniya podrostkov. Molodoi uchenyi = Young Scientist, 2014, no. 4 (63), pp. 845–847. (In Russ.).
6. Karashchuk L.N., Shalimova E.N., Konopkina V.D., Dmitrieva M.N. Issledovanie tsennostnykh orientatsii podrostkov dlya aktivizatsii obrazovatel’nogo protsessa [Study of value orientations of adolescents to activate the educational process] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta = Uchenye Zapiski Universiteta Imeni P.F. Lesgafta, 2020, no. 8 (186), pp. 378–382. doi:10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2020.8.p378-382 (In Russ.).
7. Kolesnikov R.V. Faktory, determiniruyushchie gruppovye prestupleniya nesovershennoletnikh [Factors determining group crimes of minors]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii = Vestnik of Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, 2021, no. 4, pp. 201–208. (In Russ.).
8. Leonhard K. Aktsentuirovannye lichnosti [Akzentuierte persӧnlichkeiten]. Moscow: EKSMO-Press, 2001. 446 p. (In Russ.).
9. Lichko A.E. Psikhopatii i aktsentuatsii kharaktera u podrostkov. Patokharakterologicheskii diagnosticheskii oprosnik dlya podrostkov (PDO). Saint Petersburg: Rech’, 2009. 256 p. (In Russ.).
10. Lichko A.E. Sotsio-psikhologicheskie osobennosti podrostkovogo vozrasta kak prichiny narusheniya povedeniya. In Dubrovina I.V., Prikhozhan A.M., Zatsepin V.V. (eds.). Vozrastnaya i pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya: Khrestomatiya. Moscow: Izdatel’skii tsentr “Akademiya”, 2001, pp. 256–266. (In Russ.).
11. Nazarova N.G. Otsenka faktorov, povyshayushchikh i snizhayushchikh risk agressivnogo protivopravnogo povedeniya u nesovershennoletnikh (obzor issledovanii) [Assessment of factors that increase and reduce the risk of aggressive unlawful behavior among juveniles (a review of foreign literature)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2016. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 89–103. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2016060308 (In Russ.).
12. Obukhova L.F. Vozrastnaya psikhologiya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Moscow: Yurait, 2020. 460 p. (In Russ.).
13. Omarova R.I. Sovremennaya prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnikh i mery preduprezhdeniya i bor’by s nei. Alleya nauki = Alley of Science, 2019, no. 3 (30), pp. 558–563. (In Russ.).
14. Salakhova V.B., Kostyryachenko Yu.A. Motivatsiya i motivy nesovershennoletnikh pravonarushitelei [Motivation and motives of juvenile offenders]. Simbirskii nauchnyi vestnik = Simbirsk Scientific Journal Vestnik, 2018, no. 4 (34), pp. 31–35. (In Russ.).
15. Semochkina A.A. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika lichnosti nesovershennoletnego, sovershayushchego nasil’stvennye prestupleniya [Criminological characteristics of the personality of a minor who commits violent crimes] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii = Vestnik of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2020, no. 8, pp. 150–153. doi:10.24411/2073-0454-2020-10471 (In Russ.).
16. Svodnye dannye iz statisticheskikh svedenii GIATs MVD Rossii po godam [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del Rossiiskoi Federatsii = The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. URL: https://мвд.рф/folder/101762?ysclid=l5gg70nlwh759860306 (Accessed: 21.12.2021). (In Russ.).
17. Smirnova E.Yu. Osobennosti tsennostnykh orientatsii nesovershennoletnikh pravonarushitelei [The specifics of juvenile offenders’ value system]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.A. Nekrasova. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsial'naya Rabota. Yuvenologiya. Sotsiokinetika = Vestnik of Kostroma State University n.a. N.A. Nekrasov. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Social Work. Juvenology. Sociokinetics, 2010. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 95–98. (In Russ.).
18. Starikova V.O., Debolsky M.G., Oshevsky D.S. Cherty “asotsial’noi lichnosti” u nesovershennoletnikh pravonarushitelei [Traits of antisocial personality of juvenile offenders] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 79–91. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2017070407 (In Russ.).
19. Ustinov D.V. Soderzhanie potrebnosti kak kriterii klassifikatsii motivov protivopravnogo imushchestvennogo povedeniya detei [Content of needs as classification criteria of unlawful property behavior of children] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 63–76. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2018080105 (In Russ.).
20. Fedorova G.G. Delinkventnoe povedenie nesovershennoletnikh i puti ego profilaktiki. Sotsial’naya pedagogika = Social Pedagogy, 2017, no. 4-5, pp. 61–69. (In Russ.).
21. Fedotova E.N. Osobennosti lichnosti nesovershennoletnego prestupnika [Features of the personality of a minor offender] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii = Vestnik of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2019. № 6. S. 98–101. doi:10.24411/2073-0454-2019-10327 (In Russ.).
22. Feldshtein D.I. Psikhologiya vzrosleniya: strukturno-soderzhatel’nye kharakteristiki protsessa razvitiya lichnosti: izbrannye trudy. 2nd ed. Moscow: MPSI Publ., 2004. 672 p. (In Russ.).
23. Shapoval I.A. Psikhologiya disgarmonicheskogo dizontogeneza: Uchebnoe posobie. 2nd ed. Moscow: Flinta, 2016. 301 p. (In Russ.).
24. Shipunova T.V. Vvedenie v sinteticheskuyu teoriyu prestupnosti i deviantnosti. Saint Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2003. 180 p. (In Russ.).
25. Alboukordi S., Nazari A.M., Nouri R., Sangdeh J.K. Predictive factors for juvenile delinquency: the role of family structure, parental monitoring and delinquent peers. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, 2012. Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 770–777.
26. Thomas A.M. Parent and Peer Influences: Their Role in Predictive Adolescent Moral Values and Delinquent Behavior: Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science. Colorado: Colorado State University Fort Collins, 2011. 64 p.