Extremist orientation of personality in legal and psychological knowledge

595

Abstract

The article addresses the problem of extremism considered through the prism of deformation of young people’s legal awareness, distortion of their life meaning and formation of negative identity. An interdisciplinary approach to legal awareness (law and psychology) as one of the factors of formation of personality extremist orientation in young people is proposed. The article presents a study on the extremist orientation and self-identity of those convicted of extremist activities, where the following types were revealed: "Fighter", "Defender", "Victim" and "Seeker". The interrelation between the extremist orientation types identified in the convicts and their criminal role ("Organizer", "Accomplice" and "Performer") was analyzed. The revealed identity features of those convicted of extremism reflect the dynamics of their legal awareness under conditions of serving their sentence; this allowed us to outline programs of psycho-prophylaxis and psycho-correction of personality extremist orientation in all its aspects (legal, social, pedagogical and psychological).

General Information

Keywords: extremism, legal awareness, youth, self-identity, personal features.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080309

Funding. This work was supported by grant RFBR, project No. 18-013-01116 А.

For citation: Meshcheryakova E.I., Larionova A.V., Karelin D.V., Kozlova N.V. Extremist orientation of personality in legal and psychological knowledge [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 123–134. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Abul'khanova K.A. Sotsial'noe myshlenie lichnosti [Social thinking of personality]. Sovremennaya psikhologiya: sostoyanie i perspektivy issledovanii. Ch. 3. Sotsial'nye predstavleniya i myshlenie lichnosti [Modern psychology: the state and prospects of research. Part 3. Social representations and thinking of personality]. Moscow: Publ. Instituta psikhologii RAN, 2002, pp. 88–103.
  2. Boguslavskaya V.F. Vliyanie tolerantnosti na profilaktiku ekstremizma v molodezhnoi srede [Elektronnyi resurs] [The influence of tolerance on the prevention of extremism in the youth environment]. Nauka i obrazovanie protiv terror [Science and education against terror], 2010. Available at: http://scienceport.sfedu.ru/library/liball/418-vliyanie-tolerantnosti-na-profilaktiku-ekstremizma-v-molodejnoy-srede-/ (Accessed: 14.01.2018).
  3. Bocharov A.V., Meshcheryakova E.I., Larionova A.V. Mnogomernaya tipologiya osuzhdennykh za ekstremizm na osnove faktornogo i klasternogo analiza rezul'tatov psikhodiagnostiki [The multidimensional typology of the convicted of extremism based on the factor and cluster analysis of psychodiagnostics results]. Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Siberian Journal of Psychology], 2015, № 55, pp. 107–122.
  4. Bocharov A.V., Meshcheryakova E.I., Larionova A.V. Tipologiya psikhologicheskikh faktorov otnosheniya studentov k ekstremizmu (po rezul'tatam anketirovaniya i psikhodiagnostiki) [Typology of Psychological Factors of Students' Attitude to Extremism (Based on Psychodiagnostics and Questioning Results)]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied Legal Psychology], 2015, №1, pp. 21-33.
  5. Golovina I.V. Osobennosti vzaimodeistviya filosofii i pravosoznaniya v Rossii. Avtoref. Diss. kand. filos. nauk. [Features of interaction of philosophy and sense of justice in Russia. Ph. D. (Philosophy) Thesis]. Moscow, 2005. 213 p.
  6. Gudkov L. Negativnaya identichnost' [Negative identity]. Stat'i 1997–2002 gg. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New literary review], 2004. 816 p.
  7. Kazberov P.N. O neobkhodimosti protivodeistviya ekstremistsko-terroristicheskim proyavleniyam v obshchestve i v penitentsiarnoi sisteme [On the need to counteract extremist-terrorist manifestations in society and in the penitentiary system] [Elektronnyi resurs] // Psikhologiya i parvo [Psychology and law]. 2013. № 2. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2013/n2/61045.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 01.05.2018).
  8. Komarov S.A., Mal'ko A.V. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of Government and Rights]. Moscow, 2004. 442 p.
  9. Kornilova O.A. Marginal'naya lichnost' kak predposylka formirovaniya studencheskogo ekstremizma: avtoref. dis. … d-ra psikhol. nauk [Marginal personality as a prerequisite for the formation of student extremism. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2012. 43 p.
  10. Lukasheva E.A. Sotsialisticheskoe pravosoznanie i zakonnost' [Socialist sense of justice and the rule of law]. Moscow, 1973. 344 p.
  11. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: uchenik dlya vuzov [The theory of state and law: a student for universities] / Pod red. V.M. Korel'skogo, V.D. Perevalova. Moscow: Infra-M, 2002. 616 p.
  12. Farber I.E. Pravosoznanie kak forma obshchestvennogo soznaniya [Legal awareness as a form of public consciousness]. Moscow, 1963. 205 p.
  13. Erikson E. Identichnost': yunost' i krizis [Identity: youth and crisis]. Moscow: Flinta, 2006. 352 p.
  14. Galtung J. Cultural Violence // Journal of Peace Research. 1990. Vol. 27. №3. P. 291–305.
  15. Ginges J., Atran S, Sachdeva S., Medin D. Psychology out of the laboratory: the challenge of violent extremism // American Psychologist. 2011. № 66. P. 50–519.

Information About the Authors

Emma I. Meshcheryakova, Doctor of Psychology, Head of the Laboratory of Psychological Expertise, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, e-mail: mei22@mail.ru

Anastasia V. Larionova, Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Genetic and Clinical Psychology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, e-mail: vktusur@mail.ru

Dmitry V. Karelin, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Penal Law and Criminology of the Law, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, e-mail: karelin@inbox.ru

Natalya V. Kozlova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Genetic and Clinical Psychology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, e-mail: akme_2003@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2446
Previous month: 28
Current month: 0

Downloads

Total: 595
Previous month: 2
Current month: 0