Self-Activation as a Basis for Personal and Professional Competence Development of Specialists Working With Orphan Adolescents

293

Abstract

Рresents results of the self-activation the specialists’ (N=26) and secondary schools teachers (N=26), as well as orphans (N=50) and adolescents from families (N=50). The study was conducted during 2017 — 2018 years after the Resolution of the Russian Federation Government N 481 output about the orphan organizations activities, aimed at family life of children and the creation close to family conditions for orphans who are not transferred to the family for different reasons. It demanded of specialists engaged in orphans parenting to acquire such professional competencies that would contribute to the preparation for successful integration into society orphan graduates. These include the ability to self-activation. It’s demonstrated that parenting orphan adolescents specialists have less self-activating characteristics in comparison with secondary schools teachers. These differences are also typical for orphans with whom they work, in comparison with adolescents from families.

General Information

Keywords: self-activation, orphan adolescents, adolescents from families, personal and professional competence, orphan organization specialists.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090401

For citation: Odintsova M.A., Oslon V.N., Ogol M.P. Self-Activation as a Basis for Personal and Professional Competence Development of Specialists Working With Orphan Adolescents [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2019090401. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Adol'f V.A., Yakovleva N.F. Modelirovanie professional'noi kompetentnosti pedagoga obrazovatel'nykh organizatsii internatnogo tipa [Modeling of professional competence of teachers obuchaetel'nykh organizatsii internatnogo type], Sibirskii pedagogicheskii zhurnal [Siberian pedagogical journal], 2014, no. 4, pp. 71-75.
  2. Bobyleva I.A., Zavodilkina O.V. Proyavlenie samostoyatel'nosti u vypusknika detskogo doma: vzglyad specialist [Independence manifestation of orphanage alumnus: the view of a specialist]. Vestnik MGOU. Seriya: Psihologicheskie nauki [Bulletin of MGOU. Series: Psychological sciences], 2016, no. 4, pp. 123—137. doi: 10.18384/2310-7235-2016-4-123-137 (In Russ.; abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Vygotskii L.S., Luriya A.R. Etyudy po istorii povedeniya: Obez'yana. Primitiv. Rebenok [Studies on the history of behavior: Monkey. Primitive. Child.]. M.: Pedagogika-Press. 1993. 224 p.
  4. Gordeeva T.O., Osin E.N., Suchkov D.D., Ivanova T.YU., Sychev O.A., Bobrov V.V. Samokontrol' kak resurs lichnosti: diagnostika i svyazi s uspeshnost'yu, nastoychivost'yu i blagopoluchiem [Self—control as a resource of personality: diagnosis and connection with success, perseverance and well—being]. Kul'turno—istoricheskaya psihologiya [Cultural—historical psychology], 2016, no. 12 (2), pp. 46—58. doi: 10.17759/chp.2016120205 (In Russ.; abstr. in Engl.).
  5. Disnei T. Etnograficheskii vzglyad na rol' emotsii v rossiiskom detskom dome [Ethnographic view on the role of emotions in the Russian orphanage]. Zhurnal issledovanii sotsial'noi politiki [Journal of social policy studies], 2017, Vol.15, no 3, pp. 407-420. doi: 10.17323/727-0634-2017-15-3-407-420 (In Russ.; abstr. in Engl.).
  6. Ivanova T. Yu., Leot'ev D. A., Osin E. N., Rasskazova E. I., Kosheleva N. V. Sovremennye problemy izucheniya lichnostnykh resursov v professional'noi deyatel'nosti [Modern problems of studying personal resources in professional activity]. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya [Organizational psychology], 2018, Vol. 8, no 1, pp. 85-121. URL: http://orgpsyjournal.hse.ru (Accessed: 17.07.2019). (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  7. Kabanov V.L. O podgotovke pedagogov v oblasti semeinogo vospitaniya, v tom chisle dlya zameshchayushchikh roditelei [About training of teachers in the field of family education, including for substitute parents]. Nauka i shkola [Science and school], 2018, no 5, pp. 208-213.
  8. Knyazev E.A. Deprivatsiya v vospitanii: evolyutsionnyi aspekt [Deprivation in education: the evolutionary aspect].Pedagogicheskii zhurnal Bashkortostana [Pedagogical journal of Bashkortostan], 2012, no 1 (38), pp. 51-58.
  9. Kondrat'ev M.Yu. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti vzaimootnoshenii podrostkov i pedagogov v usloviyakh detskikh domov i shkol-internatov dlya «sotsial'nykh» i real'nykh sirot [Socio-psychological features of the relationship of adolescents and teachers in orphanages and boarding schools for «social» and real orphans]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social psychology and society], 2012, no 2, pp. 143—153.
  10. Odincova M.A., Radchikova N.P. Razrabotka metodiki samoaktivacii lichnosti [Development of the method of self—activation of personality]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological research], 2018. Vol. 11, no. 58, 12 p. URL: http://psystudy.ru (Accessed 21.05.2018). (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  11. Osin E.N., Rasskazova E.I. Kratkaya versiya testa zhiznestojkosti: psihometricheskie harakteristiki i primenenie v organizacionnom kontekste [A Brief Version of the Hardiness Test: Psychometric Characteristics and Application in the Organizational Context]. Vestnik Mosk. un—ta Ser. 14. Psihologiya [Vestnik Mosk. un—ta Ser. 14. Psychology], 2013, no 2, pp. 147—165. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  12. Oslon V.N. Deti-siroty v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve Rossii (po rezul'tatam oprosa regionov o realizatsii garantii dostupnosti kachestvennogo obrazovaniya dlya detei-sirot i lits iz ikh chisla i podderzhki ikh na vsekh urovnyakh obrazovaniya) [Orphans in the educational space of Russia (according to the survey of regions on the implementation of guarantees of access to quality education for orphans and persons from among them and support them at all levels of education)]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2016, Vol. 21, no 1, pp. 146—155.
  13. Oslon V.N., Selenina E.V. Tekhnologiya postinternatnogo soprovozhdeniya vypusknikov organizatsii dlya detei-sirot v protsesse polucheniya professional'nogo obrazovaniya i pri pervichnom trudoustroistve [Technology of post-residental support of graduates of institutions for children orphans in the process of obtaining professional education and primary employment]. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological and pedagogical research], 2018, Vol 10, no 3, pp. 70—83 doi: 10.17759/psyedu.2018100307 (Accessed 21.07.2019). (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  14. Prihozhan A.M. Aktivnost'/passivnost' strategii koping—povedeniya vospitannikov detskogo doma [Activity / passivity of strategies of coping behavior of orphanage]. In Mahnach A.V. (eds.), Problema sirotstva v sovremennoj Rossii: Psikhologicheskii aspekt [The problem of orphanhood in modern Russia: The psychological aspect]. Moscow: Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2015, pp. 180—192.
  15. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 24 maya 2014 g. N 481 "O deyatel'nosti organizatsii dlya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei, i ob ustroistve v nikh detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei" [The order of the Government of the Russian Federation of may 24, 2014 N 481 "About activity of the organizations for orphan children and children without parental support and about the device in them children without parental support"] URL: http://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/federal/544284 (Accessed 20.07.2019).
  16. Sapronov D.V., Leont'ev D.A. Lichnostnyi dinamizm i ego diagnostika. [Personal dynamism and its diagnostics]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological diagnostics], 2007, no. 1, pp. 66—84. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  17. Skatova V.V. Metodologicheskii analiz protsessa sotsializatsii vospitannikov sirotskikh uchrezhdenii [Methodological analysis of the process of socialization of orphans]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk state University], 2008, no 312, pp. 54-57.
  18. Slobodchikov V.I. Detskii dom kak prostranstvo stanovleniya chelovecheskogo v cheloveke [Children's home as a space of human development in man]. Problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniya [Problems of modern education], 2011, no 3, pp. 18-22.
  19. Shul'ga T.I. Rol' znachimogo vzroslogo v deyatel'nosti organizatsii dlya detei-sirot i detei, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei [The role of a significant adult in the activities of the organization for orphans and children left without parental care], M. : IIU MGOU, 2018.
  20. Lou Yunfei, Taylor E.P., Folco S.Di. Resilience and resilience factors in children in residential care: A systematic review. Children and Youth Services Review, 2018. Vol. 89, pp. 83—92. doi: 10.1016 / j.childyouth.2018.04.010
  21. Tsekeris C. Stylianoudi Youngsters and adolescents in troubled contexts: worldwide perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Social Sciences, 2017. Vol. 12, pp. 165—174. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2017.1386261

Information About the Authors

Maria A. Odintsova, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Head of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Distance Learning, Faculty of Distance Learning, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-4616, e-mail: mari505@mail.ru

Veronika N. Oslon, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Professor, Chair of Developmental Psychology named after L.F. Obukhova, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-7307, e-mail: oslonvn@mgppu.ru

Maya P. Ogol, Master's Student of the Faculty of Distance Learning, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: mariaogol@bk.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1297
Previous month: 8
Current month: 3

Downloads

Total: 293
Previous month: 4
Current month: 0