Women in Penal Correction System: Personality Characteristics and Opportunities for Professional and Career Development

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Abstract

Presents the results of an empirical study of women employed in the penitentiary system. Seven techniques were used: the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (NEO Personality Inventory); Hall Emotional Intelligence Test (by Nicholas Hall); test E.Berne'; the diagnostic technique for the motivators of one's socio-psychological activity; the methodology for studying the style of one's behavioral self-regulation by V.I. Morosanova; self-rating of possibilities for one's professional development and career; expert evaluation of officer's personality by B.G. Bovin. The examined group of female officers is characterized by : a) mid-range values of the four "traits of a normal personality"; b) modest levels of "emotional intelligence"; c) structural personality disorders which complicate interpersonal communication; d) an ambition to succeed accompanied by a much less apparent will to power; e) an accentuated average style of behavioral self-regulation with the vitally important "modeling skill" as the leading component and the "self-dependence" trait as a "backward" one. Finally, recommendations were proposed to improve the work with the personnel in the penitentiary system.

General Information

Keywords: penal correction system, female officials, personality characteristics of female officials, opportunities for professional and career development

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2021110205

For citation: Tsvetkova N.A., Kulakova S.V. Women in Penal Correction System: Personality Characteristics and Opportunities for Professional and Career Development [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 55–71. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2021110205. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Nadezhda A. Tsvetkova, Doctor of Psychology, Docent, Chief Researcher, Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-205X, e-mail: tsvetkovaNA@yandex.ru

Svetlana V. Kulakova, PhD in Education, Senior Researcher, Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-2021, e-mail: centr2nii@yandex.ru

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