Psychology and Law
2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, 206–219
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140316
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Features of Self-Perception in Men and Women Suffering from Alcohol Addiction
Abstract
The article presents results of the research into self-perception of males and females diagnosed with chronic alcoholism. The article’s data is theoretically based on the analysis of contemporary scientific studies which indicate a number of discrepancies identified in certain qualitative characteristics of alcohol addicts’ self-image. The empirical research studies 80 people aged between 30 and 47 years, including males (N = 20) and females (N = 20) with alcohol addiction, as well as healthy males (N = 20) and females (N = 20) who consume alcohol not more than 3 times a month. To identify indicators of a person’s self-perception the article uses the following methodology: “The study of the general self-esteem” by G.N. Kazantseva, “Personality differential” by E.F. Bazhin and A.M. Etkind, “Self-attitude Questionnaire” by V.V. Stolin and S.R. Pantileev. The research data shows that male alcohol addicts tend to have low self-esteem and self-control, declining auto-sympathy and self-acceptance, lack of self-management which is paradoxically coupled with excessive self-assurance. At the same time female alcohol addicts self-image is less different from that of healthy females. The former tend to have excessive self-assurance combined with low self-understanding. Moreover, compared with their male counterparts, females alcohol users show higher auto-sympathy and lower self-blaming. The acquired data can be used for developing rehabilitation programs for people suffering from alcohol addiction to help them build motivation for alcohol withdrawal.
General Information
Keywords: alcoholism, alcohol addiction, self-perception, self-esteem, self-assessment, volitional self-regulation
Journal rubric: Interdisciplinary Studies
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140316
Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to Eugenia V. Fadeeva, PhD in Psychology, Head of the Department of Preventive Care, National Research Center on Addictions — branch, National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology n.a. V.P. Serbsky, Russian Federation Ministry of Health, for assistance in data collection.
Received: 26.04.2024
Accepted:
For citation: Vlasova N.V., Buslaeva E.L. Features of Self-Perception in Men and Women Suffering from Alcohol Addiction [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 206–219. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140316. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
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