Эволюция подходов к диагностике шизофрении: от Крепелина до МКБ-11

В статье представлена эволюция взглядов на диагностику шизофрении на протяжении 150 лет, начиная с докрепелиновского периода и заканчивая концепциями, развиваемыми в последние десятилетия. Рассматриваются сильные и слабые стороны современных официальных классификаций (DSM-5 и ICD-11), а также альтернативные подходы, в том числе касающиеся научных исследований и перспективы их развития. Специальное внимание уделено the Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) of National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Другое перспективное направление, представленное в работе, касается сетевого анализа как метода изучения расстройств психотического спектра и, в частности, шизофрении.

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