Случайность как онтологема автобиографических нарративов

В рамках разрабатываемого автором экзистенциально-нарративного подхода исследован феномен личной (субъективной) онтологии и характер влияния концептов судьбы, случая и свободной воли на осознание и интерпретацию человеком собственного жизненного пути. Онтологема определена как теоретическая идея (идеологема), изначально заданная индивидуальному мышлению. Комплекс онтологем лежит в основе устоявшихся в культуре и транслируемых в социализации и инкультурации социальных практик. Онтологемы не выводятся персонально опытным путем, не доказываются, а воспринимаются и принимаются человеком как ментальные прецеденты для построения жизненно-смысловой реальности. Любая онтологема содержит в себе многочисленные импликации, разворачиваемые в логику, этику, субкультуру и «личную философию» субъекта в зависимости от его экзистенциального опыта, содержания типичных ситуаций и событий, встречающихся на его жизненном пути, наличных обстоятельств существования, личностных особенностей и т. д. Теоретически смоделированы нарративные связи между онтологемой свободной воли, мышлением и поступком как смысловым центром личной истории (1), онтологемой судьбы, верой и свершением (2), онтологемой случайности, интуицией и происшествием (3). Представлено психологическое содержание онтологемы случайности, показано ее значение в построении автобиографических историй, дана психологическая трактовка типов случайности в жизни человека. Рассмотрены понятия перипетии (внезапного перелома), хамартии (трагической случайности) и кайроса (благоприятной случайности), обоснованы их экзистенциальная природа, роль и смысловая необходимость в создании личных историй.

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