Inclusive Museum Programs Research Organization Principles Based on Evidence-Based Approach

98

Abstract

Russian museums have rich practical experience in excursion and educational activities with different audiences, including visitors with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). On the part of museum staff involved in inclusive activities, there is an increasing demand for consulting and methodological assistance from specialists in the field of helping people with ASD. On the one hand, employees strive to make their programs more professional and identify clear criteria for evaluating the results of their activities, on the other hand, they need knowledge about the principles of interaction with a new audience for museums, the rules for collecting feedback to improve their own activities. The Russian Committee of the International Council of Museums (ICOM Russia), together with the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders of the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, conducted a study of the process of interaction between the creators of inclusive museum programs and the target audience, representing a multigroup cross-section of program implementation indicators in various museums. For each participant of the pilot group (more than 30 museums), an individual design of interaction with the target audience was created within the framework of the existing inclusive program and relevant tools for collecting feedback were developed. The first results of the study indicate the interaction between museum staff implementing inclusive programs for visitors with autism and specialists with experience in comprehensive support for people in this category, including in the context of sociocultural integration (such as the creation of the “Let’s go to the museum!” program), efficiency.

General Information

Keywords: museum, museum inclusion, sociocultural integration, autism spectrum disorders (ASD), visitor with ASD

Journal rubric: Interventions for ASD: Evidence-Based Approach

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2022200404

Funding. The research was carried out within the state assignment of the Inclusive Museum project with the support of the Sberbank Charitable Foundation “Investment in the Future” and within the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 073-00110-22-02 от 08.04.2022) “Comprehensive support for children with ASD based on evidence-based approach”.

Received: 14.11.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Davydova E.Y., Khilkevich E.V., Sorokin A.B., Khalikova D.R. Inclusive Museum Programs Research Organization Principles Based on Evidence-Based Approach. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya = Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 39–49. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2022200404. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Busygina N.P., Podushkina T.G., Stanilevskii V.V. Dokazatel’nyi podkhod v sotsial’noi sfere: osnovnye ponyatiya i printsipy, istoriya, perspektivy [Evidence-Based Approach in the Social Area: Basic Concepts and Guidelines, History, Prospects]. Sotsial’nye nauki i detstvo [Social Sciences and Childhood], 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 8—26. DOI:10.17759/ssc.2020010101
  2. Davydova E.Yu., Khil’kevich E.V., Khaustov A.V. et al. Problemy organizatsii inklyuzivnoi sredy dlya raboty s det’mi s RAS v muzeyakh razlichnogo profilya [Inclusive Environment for Working with Children with ASD Organisation Problems in Different Types of Museums]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2021, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 95—110. DOI:10.17759/cpp.2021290406
  3. Kravchenko P.V. Raznoobrazie i inklyuziya v kontekste sovremennykh muzeinykh praktik [Diversity And Inclusion In The Context Of Contemporary Museum Practices]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal issledovanii kul’tury [International Journal Of Cultural Research], 2021, no. 3, pp. 66—76. DOI:10.52173/2079-1100_2021_3_66
  4. Kubasova T.S. Programmy soprovozhdeniya detei s RAS i narusheniyami razvitiya, realizuemye v Gosudarstvennom Darvinovskom muzee [State Darwin Museum Support Programs for Children with ASD and Developmental Disorders]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2022, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 13—19. DOI:10.17759/autdd.2022200202
  5. Manelis N.G., Khil’kevich E.V., Sorokin A.B. Osobennosti organizatsii vneshkol’nykh meropriyatii dlya obuchayushchikhsya s RAS v muzeyakh: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Distinctive features of organizing extracurricular activities in museums for students with ASD: Teaching guidelines] / Khaustov A.V., Manelis N.G. (eds.). Moscow: Publ. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, 2019. 160 p.
  6. Sbornik luchshikh stsenariev muzeinykh zanyatii dlya detei s osobennostyami mental’nogo razvitiya [Collected scenarios for museum lessons for neurodivergent children]. [Moscow]: Publ. ICOM Russia, 2019. 164 p. (Proekt “Inklyuzivnyi muzei”) [(“Inclusive Museum” project].
  7. Stepanov V.S. Posetiteli s RAS v muzee: pyat’ shagov k inklyuzii [Visitors with ASD in the museum: five steps to inclusion]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2017, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 53—56. DOI:10.17759/autdd.2017150408
  8. Sudakova N.E. Inklyuziya v perspektive mirovoi politiki: aktual’nye vyzovy i strategii ikh preodoleniya [Inclusion In A Global Policy Perspective: Current Challenges And Strategies To Overcome Them]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Society: Politics, Economics, Law], 2021, no. 12, pp. 20—27. DOI:10.24158/pep.2021.12.2
  9. Khalikova D.R., Khil’kevich E.V. Sotsiokul’turnaya inklyuziya: kontseptual’nye osnovy i tendentsii razvitiya [Sociocultural Inclusion: Conceptual Foundations and Development Trends]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2022, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 4—12. DOI:10.17759/autdd.2022200201
  10. Khil’kevich E.V. Vneurochnaya deyatel’nost’ obuchayushchikhsya s RAS i otsenka effektivnosti ee realizatsii na primere programmy “Idem v muzei!” [Extracurricular Activities for Students with ASD and the Efficiency Assessment of the Program “Let’s go to the Museum!”]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2021. T. 19. № 4. S. 62—69. DOI:10.17759/autdd.2021190407
  11. Shlyakhtina L.M. Sotsial’naya missiya sovremennogo muzeya [Social Mission Of Modern Museums]. In Kniga. Kul’tura. Obrazovanie. Innovatsii “Krym-2017”: materialy Tret’ego Mezhdunarodnogo professional’nogo foruma (3—11 iyunya 2017, g. Sudak) [Book. Culture. Education. Innovations “Crimea-2017”: proceedings of the 3rd International Professional Forum (3—11 June 2017, Sudak)]. Moscow: Publ. Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2017. Pp. 301—305. ISBN 978-5-85638-199-2.
  12. Shchekochikhina M. Ponimanie i realizatsiya inklyuzii v rossiiskikh muzeyakh [Understanding and Implementing Inclusion in Russian Museums]. The Garage Journal: issledovaniya v oblasti iskusstva, muzeev i kul’tury [The Garage Journal: Studies in Art, Museums & Culture], 2020, no. 1, pp. 98—123. DOI:10.35074/GJ.2020.1.1.008
  13. Kirkpatrick D.L. Evaluating training programs: The four levels. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Publ. Berrett-Koehler, 1998. 306 p. ISBN 1-57675-042-6.
  14. Levent N., Reich C. Museum Accessibility: Combining Audience Research and Staff Training. Journal of Museum Education, 2013, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 218—226. DOI:10.1080/10598650.2013.11510772
  15. Moore P., Paquet R., Wittman A. Transforming Inclusion in Museums: The Power of Collaborative Inquiry / American Alliance of Museums. [Lanham]: Publ. Rowman & Littlefield, 2022. 128 p. ISBN 978-1-5381-6189-0.
  16. Poria Y., Reichel A., Brandt Y. People with disabilities visit art museums: an exploratory study of obstacles and difficulties. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 2009, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 117—129. DOI:10.1080/17438730802366508

Information About the Authors

Elizaveta Y. Davydova, PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Associate Professor of the Department of Differential Psychology and Psychophysiology Faculty of “Clinical and Special Psychology”, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-5535, e-mail: el-davydova@mail.ru

Evgeniya V. Khilkevich, PhD in Political Science, head of social-cultural integration branch, Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-1215, e-mail: hilkevichev@mgppu.ru

Aleksandr B. Sorokin, PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher of the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Scientific Consultant, Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-6719, e-mail: sorokinab@mgppu.ru

Dinara R. Khalikova, Head of the project, All-Russian projects “Inclusive Museum", culturologist (MA in Media and Cultural Studies, Lancaster University, UK), specialist in sociocultural projects, Member of the Presidium of the Russian National Committee of the International Council of Museums (ICOM Russia),, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-8360, e-mail: dinara.r.khalikova@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 568
Previous month: 47
Current month: 20

Downloads

Total: 98
Previous month: 9
Current month: 7