Development of a Psychological Support System in Preschool Education

888

Abstract

Changes in modern preschool education raise the question of the role and place of the teacher-psychologist in the preschool educational organization, of the place and significance of the psychological service as a whole in the system of preschool education. The article provides a brief overview of the historical background of the formation of the psychological education service; its general characteristic is given and the specifics of the psychological service in the preschool educational organization are highlighted. The concept of psychological support in the educational process is disclosed, as well as the currently existing models for organizing the activities of a teacher-psychologist in kindergarten are described. The article also highlights the main problems of the preschool psychological education service and outlines possible solutions.

General Information

Keywords: psychological education service, psychological support, preschool education, model of organization of activity of a teacher-psychologist

Journal rubric: Axiological and Personality-Oriented Basis of Cooperation and Interaction of Educational Environment Subjects

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2020170107

For citation: Samkova I.A. Development of a Psychological Support System in Preschool Education [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2020. Vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 59–69. DOI: 10.17759/bppe.2020170107. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Asmolov A.G., Yagodin G.A. Obrazovanie kak rasshirenie vozmozhnostei razvitiya lichnosti (ot diagnostiki otbora — k diagnostike razvitiya) [Education as an expansion of personality development opportunities (from selection diagnosis to development diagnosis)]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 1992, no. 1–2, pp. 6–13.
  2. Babanskii Yu.K. O razrabotke teoreticheskikh osnov organizatsii psikhologicheskoi sluzhby v sovetskoi shkole [On the development of the theoretical foundations for the organization of psychological service in a Soviet school]. Psikhologicheskaya sluzhba v shkole [Psychological service at school]. Tallin, 1983, pp. 3–9.
  3. Bityanova M.R. Organizatsiya psikhologicheskoi raboty v shkole [Organization of psychological work at school]. Moscow: Sovershenstvo, 1997. 298 p.
  4. Bodalev A.A., Kovalev G.A. Za sistemnuyu organizatsiyu shkol’noi psikhologicheskoi sluzhby [For the systematic organization of the school psychological service]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 1985, no. 2, pp. 76–84.
  5. Bozhovich L.I. Sotsial’naya situatsiya i dvizhushchie sily razvitiya rebenka [Social situation and driving forces for child development]. In A.V. Kulikov (eds.), Psikhologiya lichnosti v trudakh otechestvennykh psikhologov [Psychology of personality in the works of domestic psychologists]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2002, pp. 160–165.
  6. Vallon A. Psikhicheskoe razvitie rebenka [Mental development of the child]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2001. 208 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Venger L.A., Mukhina B.C. Psikhologiya [Psychology]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1988. 336 p.
  8. Vygotskii L.S. Voprosy detskoi psikhologii [Child Psychology Issues]. Moscow: Yurait, 2019. 160 p.
  9. Gal’perin P.Ya., Zaporozhets A.V., Karpova S.N. Aktual’nye problemy vozrastnoi psikhologii: Materialy k kursu lektsii [Actual problems of developmental psychology. Materials for the course of lectures]. Moscow: Moscow University Publ., 1978. 118 p.
  10. Davydov V.V., Fel’dshtein D.I., El’konin D.B. Psikhologicheskaya sluzhba SSSR [Psychological Service of the USSR]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 1979, no. 6, pp. 10–11.
  11. Dubrovina I.V. Shkol’naya psikhologicheskaya sluzhba: Voprosy teorii i praktiki [School Psychological Service: Questions of theory and practice]. Moscow, 1991. 232 p.
  12. Zabrodin Yu.M. Razvitie sovetskoi psikhologii i zadachi psikhologicheskoi sluzhby [The development of Soviet psychology and the tasks of the psychological service]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 1984. Vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 3–20.
  13. Venger L.A. (eds.), Zadachi i funktsii psikhologa v doshkol’nom uchrezhdenii [Tasks and functions of a psychologist in a preschool institution]. Moscow: Novaya shkola, 1993. 32 p.
  14. Zinov’eva M.V. Struktura Sluzhby prakticheskoi psikhologii v sisteme Departamenta obrazovaniya Moskvy [The structure of the Service of Practical Psychology in the system of the Department of Education of Moscow]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education], 2003. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 5–7.
  15. Kontseptsiya doshkol’nogo vospitaniya [The concept of preschool education]. Doshkol’noe vospitanie [Preschool Education], 1989, no. 5, pp. 10–23.
  16. Morozova N.V. et al. Kontseptsiya psikhologicheskoi sluzhby obrazovaniya [The concept of psychological education service]. Shkol’nyi psikholog [School Psychologist], 1999, no. 10, pp. 12–20.
  17. Rubtsov V.V. et al. Kontseptsiya razvitiya sistemy psikhologicheskogo obespecheniya (psikhologicheskoi sluzhby) obrazovaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2010 goda [The concept of development of the psychological support system (psychological service) of education in the Russian Federation for the period until 2010]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education], 2007, no. 1, pp. 69–82.
  18. Kuz’mina N.V., Rean A.A. Professionalizm pedagogicheskoi deyatel’nosti [Professionalism of pedagogical activity]. Saint-Petersburg, 1993. 334 p.
  19. Lisina M.I. Formirovanie lichnosti rebenka v obshchenii [The formation of the personality of the child in communication]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2009. 320 p.
  20. Obukhova L.F. Detskaya psikhologiya: teorii, fakty, problemy [Child psychology: theories, facts, problems]. Moscow, 1995. 284 p.
  21. Podd’yakov N.N. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy issledovanii v oblasti doshkol’nogo vospitaniya [Current status and prospects of research in the field of preschool education]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 1982, no. 6, pp. 32–43.
  22. Polozhenie o psikhologicheskoi sluzhbe v sisteme narodnogo obrazovaniya [Regulation on the psychological service in the public education system]. Prakticheskii psikholog [Practical Psychologyst]. Available at: http://practic.childpsy.ru/document/detail.php?ID=22883 (Accessed 01.04.2020).
  23. Polozhenie o sluzhbe prakticheskoi psikhologii v sisteme Departamenta obrazovaniya goroda Moskvy [Regulation on the service of practical psychology in the system of the Department of Education of the city of Moscow]. Prakticheskii psikholog [Practical Psychologyst]. Available at: http://practic.childpsy.ru/document/detail.php?ID=22884 (Accessed 01.04.2020).
  24. Dubrovina I.V. (eds.), Prakticheskaya psikhologiya obrazovaniya: Uchebnoe posobie [Practical Psychology of Education. Tutorial]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2004. 592 p.
  25. Prikhozhan A.M. Shkol’nyi psikholog i psikholog-konsul’tant: obshchee i razlichnoe [School psychologist and psychologist consultant: common and various]. Nauchno-prakticheskie problemy shkol’noi psikhologicheskoi sluzhby [Scientific and practical problems of the school psychological service], Moscow, 1987, pp. 37–40.
  26. Kulikov L.V. (eds.), Psikhologiya lichnosti v trudakh otechestvennykh psikhologov [Psychology of personality in the works of domestic psychologists]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2002. 476 p.
  27. Rubtsov V.V. Sluzhba prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya [Service of the practical psychology of education: current status and development prospects]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 2003, no. 6, pp. 32–39.
  28. Talyzina N.F., Salmina N.G. Osnovnye napravleniya psikhologicheskoi sluzhby v shkole [The main areas of psychological service at school]. Nauchno-prakticheskie problemy shkol’noi psikhologicheskoi sluzhby [Scientific and practical problems of the school psychological service]. Moscow, 1987, pp. 10–12.
  29. Federal’nyi gosudarstvennyi obrazovatel’nyi standart doshkol’nogo obrazovaniya [The Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education]. Rossiiskaya akademiya narodnogo khozyaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiiskoi Federatsii [The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration]. Available at: https://firo.ranepa.ru/obrazovanie/fgos/193-fgos-detskiy-sad#normativnyedokumenty-arkhiv (Accessed 01.04.2020).
  30. Federal’nyi zakon “Ob obrazovanii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii” ot 29 dekabrya 2012 g. No. 273-FZ [Federal Law of 2012, December 29, No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”]. Zakon ob obrazovanii RF. Obshchie polozheniya Federal’nogo zakona ob obrazovanii 2020 [The Law on the Education of the Russian Federation. General Provisions of Federal Law on Education 2020]. Available at: http://zakon-obobrazovanii.ru/ (Accessed 01.04.2020).
  31. Chirkova T.I. Psikhologicheskaya sluzhba v detskom sadu: Uchebnoe posobie dlya psikhologov i spetsialistov doshkol’nogo obrazovaniya [Psychological Service in Kindergarten. A Study Guide for Psychologists and Preschool Education Specialists]. Moscow: Pedagogicheskoe obshchestvo Rossii, 2001. 224 p.
  32. Chirkova T.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy doshkol’noi psikhologicheskoi sluzhby. Diss. dokt. psikhol. nauk [Theoretical Foundations of Preschool Psychological Service. Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 1999. 431 p.
  33. El’konin D.B. K probleme periodizatsii psikhicheskogo razvitiya v detskom vozraste [On the problem of periodization of mental development in childhood]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 1971, no. 1, pp. 6–20.

Information About the Authors

Irina A. Samkova, Senior Lecturer, Department of Preschool Pedagogy and Psychology, Faculty of Educational Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-9048, e-mail: isamkova@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 994
Previous month: 27
Current month: 1

Downloads

Total: 888
Previous month: 8
Current month: 1