“Body orientation” of the contemporary culture and it’s influence on the children’s, adolescents’ and youth’s health

2599

Abstract

This article continues the theme of social standards assimilation and values relating to the visual appeal, starting from a very early age. The authors use the multifactor psycho-social model of affective spectrum disorders. They consider the risk factors for the formation of girls’ dissatisfaction by their bodies. In contemporary society this kind of dissatisfaction is an important factor of affective disorders and of the narcissistic attitudes formation. The role of fashion dolls in the internalization of extreme physical ideals is researched. The resources that support the fashion dolls (entertainment magazines for girls, ad sites, special channels’ reviews on the dolls’ younger schoolgirls posted in You Tube) are analyzed. These resources’ contribution to the promotion of dangerous to young generation’s mental and physical health is also analyzed in the article.

General Information

Keywords: the body standard; the of physical attractiveness representation’s formation, the phenomenon of dissatisfaction by one’s body, physical perfectionism, contemporary children, fashion dolls

Journal rubric: Empirical Researches

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2015230404

For citation: Shalygina O.V., Kholmogorova A.B. “Body orientation” of the contemporary culture and it’s influence on the children’s, adolescents’ and youth’s health. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2015. Vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 36–68. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2015230404. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bodriiiar Zh. Obshchestvo potrebleniia. Ego mify i struktury M.: Kul’turnaia revoliut­siia; Respublika. 2006. 269 p.
  2. Vul’f N. Mif o krasote: Stereotipy protiv zhenshchin / 2-e izd. M.: Al’pina non-fikshn, 2015. 445 p.
  3. Dol’to F., Naz’o Zh-D. Rebenok zerkala. M.: PER SE. 2004. 96 p.
  4. Zvereva V.V. «Nastoiashchaia zhizn’» v televizore: Issledovaniia sovremennoi media­kul’tury / M.: RGGU, 2012. 224 p.
  5. Karson R., Mineka S., Batcher Dzh. Anormal’naia psikhologiia/ Nauch. red. per. s angl. B.V. Ovchinnikov. 11-e izd. SPb. : Piter. 2004. 1168 p.
  6. Klinicheskaia psikhologiia: v 4 t.: uchebnik dlia stud. vyssh. ucheb. zavedenii / pod red.
  7. A.B. Kholmogorovoi. T. 1. Obshchaia patopsikhologiia / A.B. Kholmogorova. M.: Izdatel’skii tsentr «Akademiia». 2010. 464 p. Klinicheskaia psikhologiia i psikhoterapiia / pod red. M.Perre, U.Baumanna. 2-t mezh­dunar. izd. SPb.: Piter. 2002. 1312 p.
  8. Komer R., Patopsikhologiia povedeniia. Narusheniia i patologii psikhiki / 4-e izd. SPb.: Praim-EVROZNAK. 2007. 640 p.
  9. Mak-Vil’iams N. Psikhoanaliticheskaia diagnostika: Ponimanie struktury lichnosti v klinicheskom protsesse/ M.: Nezavisimaia firma «Klass». 2010. 480 s.
  10. Mesh E., Vol’f D. Detskaia patopsikhologiia. Narusheniia psikhiki rebenka / M.: AST; SPb.: praim — EVROZNAK. 2007. 511 p.
  11. Prikhozhan A.M. Vliianie elektronnoi informatsionnoi sredy na razvitie lichnosti detei mladshego shkol’nogo vozrasta. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskie issledova­niia 2010 No. 1(9) (data obrashcheniia 05.11.13).
  12. Ramsi N., Kharkort D. Psikhologiia vneshnosti / SPb.: Piter. 2011. 256 s. Skugarevskii O.A. Narusheniia pishchevogo povedeniia / Minsk: BGMU. 2007. 340 p.
  13. Tarkhanova P.M. Issledovanie vliianiia makro- i mikrosotsial’nykh faktorov na uroven’ fizicheskogo perfektsionizma i emotsional’nogo blagopoluchiia u molodezhi // Kul’turno-istoricheskaia psikhologiia. 2014. N1. P. 89—95.
  14. Tkhostov A.Sh., Surnov K.G. Vliianie sovremennykh tekhnologii na razvitie lichnosti i formirovanie patologicheskikh form adaptatsii: obratnaia storona sotsializatsii // Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2005. N 6. P. 16—24.
  15. Udenkhoven Niko van Novoe detstvo: kak izmenilis’ usloviia i potrebnosti zhizni detei / M.: Universitetskaia kniga. 2010. 200 p.
  16. Kholmogorova A.B., Garanian N.G. Mnogofaktornaia model’ depressivnykh, trevozhnykh i so­matoformnykh rasstroistv // Sotsial’naia i klinicheskaia psikhiatriia. 1998. N 1. P. 94—102.
  17. Kholmogorova A.B., Dadeko A.A. Fizicheskii perfektsionizm kak faktor rasstroistv af­fektivnogo spektra v sovremennoi kul’ture. [Elektronnyi resurs] // Meditsinskaia psikhologiia v Rossii: elektron. nauch. zhurn. 2010. N 3. URL: http://www.mprj.ru/ archiv_global/2010_3_4/ nomer/nomer13.php. (data obrashcheniia: 14.06.2013).
  18. Kholmogorova A.B., Tarkhanova P.M. Standarty vneshnosti i kul’tura: rol’ fizicheskogo perfektsionizma i ego posledstviia dlia zdorov’ia podrostkov i molodezhi // Voprosy psikhologii. 2014. N 2. P. 52—65 .
  19. Shalygina O.V., Kholmogorova A.B. The role of fashion dolls in the adoption of unre­alistik social standards of bodily attractiveness by preschool girls // Konsul’tativnaia psikhologiia i psikhoterapiia N4 (83) 2014. P.130—154.
  20. Averett S., Terrizzi S., Wang Y. The Effect of Sorority Membership on Eating Disorders and Body Mass Index // IZA Discussion Paper No. 7512 July 2013. pp. 1—20.
  21. Collins M.E. Body figure perceptions and preferences among pre-adolescent children// The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1991. 10. pp. 199—208.
  22. Dittmar N. Dolls and Action Figures // Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Ap­pearance / Edited by Thomas F. Cash New York: Elsevier, 2012. pp. 386—391.
  23. Dittmar H., Halliwell E., Ive S. Does Barbie make girls want to be thin? The effect of ex­perimental exposure to images of dolls on the body image of 5- to 8-year-old girls // Developmental Psychology. 2006. Vol. 42 (2). pp. 283—292.
  24. Lowes J., Tiggemann M. Body dissatisfaction, dieting awareness and the impact of pa­rental influence in young children // British journal of health Psychology. 2003. Vol. 8 (2). pp. 135—147.
  25. Mellin L., McNutt S., Hu Y., Schreiber G.B., Crawford P., Obarzanek E. A longitudinal study of the dietary practices of black and white girls 9 and 10 years old at enrollment: The NHLBI growth and health study // Journal of Adolescent Health, 1991. pp. 23—37.
  26. Mortality in Anorexia Nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1995. 152 (7): 1073—1074.
  27. Nicholls D.E., Lynn R., Viner R.M. Childhood eating disorders: British national sur­veillance study // The British Journal of Psychiatry Mar 2011. 198 (4). pp. 295—301. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.081356 http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/198/4/295
  28. Noordenbox G. Characteristics and Treatment of Patients with Chronic Eating Disor­ders // International Journal of Eating Disorders, Volume 10 2002: Rr. 15—29. Public Health Service’s Office in Women’s Health, Eating Disorders Information Sheet. 2000.
  29. Smolak L. Body image in children and adolescents:where do we go from here? Body image. 1. 2004. pp. 15—28.
  30. Wade T.D., Keski-Rahkonen A., & Hudson J. Epidemiology of eating disorders. In M. Tsuang and M. Tohen (Eds.) // Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology (3rd ed.).

Information About the Authors

Olga V. Shalygina, Educational Psychologist, NIGHT «khoroshev-scapagnini», Moscow, Russia, e-mail: gosteva-shalygina@yandex.ru

Alla B. Kholmogorova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Leading Researcher, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (A Branch of the National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199, e-mail: kholmogorova@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4237
Previous month: 21
Current month: 15

Downloads

Total: 2599
Previous month: 8
Current month: 4