Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of Perfectionism Inventory: Developing 3-Factor Version.

5946

Abstract

The paper presents the results of confirmatory factor analysis of the Perfectionism Inventory in the sample of 625 subjects (which included patients with affective spectrum disorders and healthy controls from the general population). Three factorial structure of the instrument has been identified: 1) perceived evaluations concerns along with unfavorable social comparisons; 2) high personal standards; 3) negative selectivity and imperfection concentration. The scales exhibit high internal con sistency. The results yield significant positive correlations between factors 1 and 3 and psychopathological symptoms (SCL-90-r). The Personal Standards subscale revealed no correlations with measures of psychopathological symptoms. Patients score higher on subscales 1 and 3 than the controls, whereas subscale 2 again didn’t show any differences. The results are discussed in the context of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism dimensions.

General Information

Keywords: Three-factor Perfectionism Inventory, factorial structure, reliability, clinical sample

Journal rubric: Testing and Validating Instruments

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2018260302

For citation: Garanyan N.G., Kholmogorova A.B., Yudeeva T.Y. Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of Perfectionism Inventory: Developing 3-Factor Version.. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2018. Vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 8–32. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2018260302. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Eysenck H. Structura lychnosty [Personality Structure]. Moscow: КSP+; Saint Petersburg: Yuventa, 1999. 236 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Anastasi A. Psikhologicheskoe testirovanie [Psychological Testing] Moscow: Pedagogika, 1982, pp. 122—237. (In Russ.).
  3. Garanian N.G. Perfektsionizm i psikhicheskie rasstroistva (obzor zarubezhnykh empiricheskikh issledovanii) [Perfectionism and psychopathological disorders: foreign studies review]. Terapiya psikhicheskikh rasstroistv [ Therapy of Mental Disorders], 2006, no. 1, pp. 23—31.
  4. Garanian N.G. Tipologicheskii podkhod k izucheniyu perfektsionizma [Typological approach to perfectionism study]. Voprosy psikhologii, 2009, no. 6, pp. 52—61.
  5. Garanian N.G., Yudeeva T.Yu. Struktura perfektsionizma u patsientov s depressivnymi i trevozhnymi rasstroistvami [Perfectionism structure among depressive and anxiety disordered patients]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 2009, no. 6, pp. 93—103.
  6. Lin G., Kiseleva L.B., Nasledov A.D., Shamanov A.N. Pozitivnye i negativnye aspekty perfektsionistskikh ustanovok studentov [Positive and negative aspects of students’ perfectionist attitudes]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [ Vestnik SPbSU. Psychology and Education], 2017. Vol. 7 (2), pp. 115—127. doi:10.21638/11701/spbu16.2017.201
  7. Luchshie psikhologicheskie testy [Best Psychological Tests]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. SPBU, 1992. 311 p.
  8. Tarabrina N.V. Praktikum po psikhologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa [Manual on Posttraumatic Stress Assessment]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2001. 268 p.
  9. Kholmogorova А.B. Integrativnaya psikhoterapiya rasstroistv affektivnogo spektra [Integrative psychotherapy of affective spectrum disorders]. Мoscow: Medpractica-М, 2011. 480 p.
  10. Kholmogorova А.B., Garanian N.G. Integrativnaya psikhoterapiya trevozhno-depressivnykh rasstroistv [Integrative psychotherapy of depressive and anxiety disorders]. Moscovskii Psychoterapevticheskii Journal [ Moscow Psychotherapeutic Journal], 1996, no. 3, pp. 141—163.
  11. Kholodnaya М.А. Kognitivnye stili (o prirode individual’nogo uma) [Cognitive Styles (on the nature of individual mind)]. Мoscow: PerSe, 2002. 303 p.
  12. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association, 2013. 992 p.
  13. Brown G., Beck A. Dysfunctional attitudes, perfectionism, and the models of vulnerability to depression. In G. Flett, P. Hewitt (eds.). Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2002, pp. 231—253.
  14. Curran T., Hill A.P. Perfectionism Is Increasing Over Time: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Differences From 1989 to 2016. Psychological Bulletin, 2017. doi:10.1037/ bul0000138
  15. Egan S., Wade T., Shafran R. Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2011. Vol. 31 (2), pp. 203—212.
  16. Flett G., Hewitt P. Measures of Perfectionism. In J. Boyle, D. Sarlofske, G. Matthews (eds.). Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs. London: Academic Press, 2015, pp. 595—618.
  17. Flett G., Hewitt P., Nepon T., Besser A. Perfectionism Cognition Theory: The Cognitive Side of Perfectionism. In J. Stoeber (ed.). The Psychology of Perfectionism: Theory, Research, Applications. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routhledge, 2018, pp. 101—123.
  18. Flett G., Hewitt P., Sherry S. Deep, dark, and dysfunctional: The destructiveness of interpersonal perfectionism. In V. Zeigler-Hill, D.K. Marcus (eds.). The Dark Side of Personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2016, pp. 211—226. doi:10.1037/14854-011
  19. Flynn C.A. The impact of protective perfectionistic self-presentation on group psychotherapy process and outcome. Ph.D. Thesis. Vancouver, 2001. 169 p.
  20. Fry P., Debats D. Perfectionism and the five-factor personality traits as predictors of mortality in older adults. Journal of Health Psychology, 2009. Vol. 14 (4), pp. 513—524.
  21. Hewitt P., Flett G., Mikail S. Perfectionism. A relational approach to conceptualization, assessment and treatment. New York: The Guilford Press, 2017. 336 p.
  22. Hewitt P., Flett G., Turnbull-Donovan W., Mikail S.F. The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, Validity, and Psychometric Properties in Psychiatric Samples. Psychological Assessement, 1991. Vol. 3 (3), pp. 464—468. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.464
  23. Molnar D., Sirois F. Perfectionism, Health, and Well-Being: Epilogue and Future Directions. In F.M. Sirois. D.S. Molnar (eds.). Perfectionism, health and well-being. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 285—302. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18582-8_13
  24. Rice K., Richardson C., Ray M. Perfectionism in academic settings. In F.M. Sirois. D.S. Molnar (eds.). Perfectionism, health and well-being. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 245—264. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18582-8_11
  25. Shafran R., Cooper Z., Fairburn C. Clinical perfectionism: a cognitive—behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2002. Vol. 40 (7), pp. 773—791. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00059-6
  26. Stoeber J. Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. In J. Maltby, C. A. Lewis, A. Hill (eds.). Commissioned reviews of 250 psychological tests. Lewiston, N.Y.; Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 2000. Vol. 1, pp. 310—314.
  27. Zuroff D., Blatt S., Sotsky S., Krupnick J., Martin D., Simmens S. Relation of therapeutic alliance and perfectionism to outcome in brief outpatient treatment of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2000. Vol. 68 (1), pp. 114—124. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.1.114

Information About the Authors

Natalia G. Garanyan, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Associate Professor, leading researcher at the Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, member of the editorial board of the journal "Consultative Psychology and Psychotherapy", Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-2682, e-mail: garanian@mail.ru

Alla B. Kholmogorova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Leading Researcher, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (A Branch of the National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199, e-mail: kholmogorova@yandex.ru

Tatianaatiana Y. Yudeeva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychological Counseling and Psychotherapy, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — Branch of The Serbsky Federal Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: tatiana.yudeeva@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 6375
Previous month: 120
Current month: 75

Downloads

Total: 5946
Previous month: 74
Current month: 34