Comparative Study of Features of Social Intelligence and Speech Behavior of Children of Primary School Age with Impaired Mental Function

 
Audio is AI-generated
1183

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of social intelligence and its characteristics in children of primary school age with impaired mental functions. The concept and main features, including speech, are discussed, delays of mental development, the importance of detained development for social intelligence and speech behavior are also considered. Also, the concept of speech behavior is analyzed, the author defines the phenomenon, describes its specific features, which are distinguish its structure, and consist of six components: verbal, emotional, motivational, ethical (moral), prognostic, semantic (cognitive). Particular attention is paid to the position of social intelligence in the structure of speech behavior of children of primary school age with a impaired mental functions. Indicators of social intelligence were analyzed from the point of view of speech behavior of children with different rates of mental development and compared with its components at a qualitative level. The study used both author's and well-known techniques.

General Information

Keywords: social intelligence, verbal behavior, mental development delay, communicative competence

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

OpenAlex citations: 0

OpenAlex trends: Psychology of Development and Education, Human Health and Disease, Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 0

Topics

Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

Number of works: 77902  |  Total number of citations: 232078

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Human Health and Disease

This cluster of papers focuses on the assessment and management of health risks in children and adolescents, covering factors such as environmental exposure, oxidative stress, educational technologies, nutrition, and physical development. The research also delves into hygienic assessments, epidemiological wellbeing, and the impact of socioeconomic factors on child health.

Number of works: 109807  |  Total number of citations: 360775

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health

This cluster of papers explores the future of personalized medicine in healthcare, focusing on topics such as artificial intelligence, healthcare technology, medical innovation, ergonomics, biomedical signal analysis, digital health, cyber-physical systems, healthcare automation, and clinical decision support. The papers cover a wide range of interdisciplinary research related to advancing personalized medical treatments and technologies.

Number of works: 27270  |  Total number of citations: 81913

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070105

Acknowledgements. The author is grateful for assistance in writing Posokhova S.T. and the teacher-psychologist Sevostyanova E.A. for the help in the organization of research.

Published

For citation: Shcherban, D.S. (2018). Comparative Study of Features of Social Intelligence and Speech Behavior of Children of Primary School Age with Impaired Mental Function. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 7(1), 60–74. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070105

© Shcherban D.S., 2018

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Boryakova N.Yu. O nekotorykh osobennostyakh postroyeniya rechevykh vyskazyvaniy detmi 6-7 let s ZPR [On some features of constructing speech utterances by children of 6-7 years with a delay in mental development]. Defektologiya [Defectology], 1983, no. 3. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).       
  2. Vygotskii L.S. Sobranie sochinenij [Collected Works: Problems of development of the mind], vol. 3. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1983. 368 p.        
  3. Gilford J. Tri storony intellekta [Three sides of the intellect]. In A.M. Matyushkin (ed.) Psihologiya myshleniya [Psychology of Thinking]. Moscow: Progress, 1965,
    pp. 433–456. (in Russ.).
  4. Emel'yanov Yu.N. Teoriya formirovaniya i praktika sovershenstvovaniya kommunikativnoj kompetentnosti. Avtoref. dis. dok. psihol. Nauk [Theory of formation and practice of improving communicative competence. PhD. (Psychology) Thesis]. Leningrad, 1991. 36 p.
  5. Kovshikov V.A. O rechevykh narusheniyakh u detey s zaderzhkoy psikhicheskogo razvitiya [About speech disorders in children with mental retardation]. Defektologiya. Gertsenovskiye chteniya [Defectology. Herzen's readings]. Leningrad,1967. pp. 8–32.
    (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  6. Kunicyna V.N. Social'naya kompetentnost' i social'nyj intellekt: struktura, funkcii, vzaimootnosheniya [Social competence and social intelligence: structure, functions, mutual relations]. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye voprosy psihologii [Theoretical and applied questions of psychology]. Saint-Petersburg,1995. no 141. pp.48–59. (in Russ., abstr. In Engl.).
  7. Kunicyna V.N. Trudnosti mezhlichnostnogo obshcheniya. Dis. doktora psihol. Nauk [Difficulties in interpersonal communication. PhD. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 1991. 280 p.
  8. Labunskaya V.A. O strukture social'no-perceptivnyh sposobnostej [On the structure of socio-perceptual abilities]. Vopr. psihol. mezhlichnostnogo poznaniya i obshcheniya [Questions of psychology of interpersonal cognition and communication]. Krasnodar, 1983. pp. 63–71.
  9. Lalaeva L.I. Osobennosti proyavlenij vzaimosvyazi intellekta i yazykovoj sposobnosti v rechevom razvitii detej pri normal'nom i narushennom ontogeneze [Peculiarities of the manifestations of the interrelation between the intellect and linguistic ability in the speech development of children under normal and disturbed ontogenesis]. Vestnik LGU im. A.S. Pushkina [Bulletin of the Leningrad State University. A.S. Pushkin],  2008, no. 3. pp. 1–10. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  10. Lubovskij V. I. Zaderzhka psihicheskogo razvitiya kak psihologo-pedagogicheskaya problema, Razvitie mladshih shkol'nikov v norme i pri otkloneniyah [Delay of mental development as a psychological and pedagogical problem. Development of junior schoolchildren in norm and with deviations.]. Irkutsk, 1979, pp. 3–17.
  11. Matveeva L.G. Analiz ponyatiya «social'nyj intellekt» [Analysis of the concept of "social intelligence"]. Vestnik YUUGU. Seriya: Psihologiya [Bulletin of the YuUSU. Series: Psychology], 2008, vol. 133, no. 33, pp. 51–55. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  12. Nikitina E.YU., SHilova O.V. Razvitie social'nogo intellekta u starshih doshkol'nikov i pervoklassnikov v processe obshcheniya so znachimymi vzroslymi [Development of social intelligence in senior preschool children and first-graders in the process of communicating with significant adults]. Vestnik CHGPU [Bulletin of the CSPU], 2009, no. 6, pp. 119–127.
    (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  13. Omarova P.O. Socializaciya detej s zaderzhkoj psihicheskogo razvitiya [Socialization of children with mental retardation]. Izvestiya DGPU [Izvestiya DSPU], 2007, no. 1, pp. 44–51. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  14. Fatihova L.F. Harakteristika social'nogo intellekta detej s razlichnymi otkloneniyami v razvitii [Characteristics of the social intelligence of children with various deviations in development]. Special'noe obrazovanie [Special education], 2013, no. 3, pp. 87–97.
    (in Russ., abstr. In Engl.).
  15. Chebotnikova T.A. Rechevoe povedenie kak odin iz sposobov aktualizacii lichnosti [Speech behavior as one of the ways of actualization of personality]. Vestnik CHGU [Bulletin of the CSU], 2011, no. 28, pp. 138–143. (in Russ., abstr. In Engl.).
  16. Shevchenko S.G. Oznakomlenie s okruzhayushchim mirom uchashchihsya s zaderzhkoj psihicheskogo razvitiya [Acquaintance with the surrounding world of students with mental retardation]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1990.

Information About the Authors

Daria S. Shcherban, PhD Student, Chair of Special Psychology, Department of Psychology, Saint-Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, Russian Federation, e-mail: ds@nosfire.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 2815
Previous month: 14
Current month: 10

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 1183
Previous month: 3
Current month: 5

 Total

Whole time: 3998
Previous month: 17
Current month: 15