Perfectionistic Self-presentation and its Diagnostic Features

2558

Abstract

The goal of the study was to supplement the previously described adaptation of the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale by P. Hewitt with clinical materials. In addition to the population sample (747 participants; 324 men and 423 women with a mean age of 28.42 ± 10.44 years), clinical patients with depressive and anxiety disorders (35 participants; 20 men and 15 women with a mean age of 27.45 ± 7.22 years) took part in this study. All participants also completed the Russian-language version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale by P. Hewitt and G. Flett adapted by I.I. Gracheva. The three-factor structure of the scale was confirmed by means of confirmatory factor analysis; its subscales demonstrated means of internal consistency, retest reliability and convergent validity similar to the original scale. It was shown that in a sample of clinical patients there are stronger correlations between perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation than in a sample of conditionally healthy participants. In conclusion, it is inferred that the adapted Russian-language version of the scale can be potentially effective in clinical psychology and psychiatry.

General Information

Keywords: perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale by P. Hewitt

Journal rubric: Methods and Techniques

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070108

For citation: Zolotareva A.A. Perfectionistic Self-presentation and its Diagnostic Features [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2018. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 104–117. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2018070108. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Gracheva I.I. Adaptatsiya metodiki «Mnogomernaya shkala perfektsionizma» P. Kh'yuitta i G. Fletta [Adaptation of «Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale» technique by P. Hewitt and G. Flett]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2006, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 73–89. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Zolotareva A.A. Adaptatsiya metodiki «Sghkala perfektsionistskoi samoprezentatsii» P. Kh'yuitta [Adaptation of P. Hewitt’s «Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale»]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2011, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 62–69. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Beauford J.E., Nagashima Y., Wu M.-H. Using translated instruments in research. Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 2009. Vol. 6 (5), pp. 77–81.
  4. Besser A., Flett G.L., Hewitt P.L. Perfectionistic self-presentation and trait perfectionism in social problem-solving ability and depressive symptoms // Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2010. Vol. 40 (8), pp. 2123–2156. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00653.x
  5. Bland J.M., Altman D.G. Statistics notes: Cronbach’s alpha. British Medical Journal, 1997. Vol. 314, p. 572. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7080.572
  6. Borroni S., Bortolla R., Lombardi L.M., Somma A., Maffei C., Fossati A. The Italian version of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale: Psychometric properties and its associations with pathological narcissism and adult attachment in an adult non clinical sample. Personality and Mental Health, 2016. Vol. 10 (2), pp. 130–141.
    doi: 10.1002/pmh.1328
  7. Buss A.H., Finn S.E. Classification of personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987. Vol. 52 (2), pp. 432–444. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.2.432
  8. Castro J., Gila A., Gual P., Lahortiga F., Saura B., Toro J. Perfectionism dimensions in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2004. Vol. 35 (5), pp. 392–398. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.11.094
  9. Chen C., Hewitt P.L., Flett G.L., Cassels T.G., Birch S., Blasberg J.S. Insecure attachment, perfectionistic self-presentation, and social disconnection in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 2012. Vol. 52, pp. 936–941. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.009
  10. Ferreira C., Pinto-Gouveia J., Duarte C. Self-criticism, perfectionism and eating disorders: The effect of depression and body dissatisfaction. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 2014. Vol. 14 (3), pp. 409–420.
  11. Flett G.L., Nepon T., Hewitt P.L., Zhao W. Projecting perfection by hiding effort: Supplementing the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale with a brief self-presentation measure. Self and Identity, 2016. Vol. 15 (3), pp. 245–261. doi: 10.1080/15298868.2015.1119188
  12. Hewitt P.L., Blasberg J.S., Flett G.L., Besser A., Sherry S.B., Caelian C., Papsdorf M., Cassels T.G., Birch S. Perfectionistic self-presentation in children and adolescents: Development and validation of the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale – Junior Form. Psychological Assessment, 2011. Vol. 23 (1), pp. 125–142. doi:10.1037/a0021147
  13. Hewitt P.L., Flett G.L., Sherry S.B., Habke M., Parkin M., Lam R.W., McMurty B., Ediger E., Fairlie P., Stein M.B. The interpersonal expression of perfectionism: Perfectionistic self-presentation and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003. Vol. 84 (6), pp. 1303–1325. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1303
  14. Hewitt P.L., Habke A.M., Lee-Baggley D.L., Sherry S.B., Flett G.L. The impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on the cognitive, affective, and physiological experience of a clinical interview. Psychiatry, 2008. Vol. 71 (2), pp. 93–122. doi: 10.1521/psyc.2008.71.2.93
  15. Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 1999. Vol. 6, pp. 1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118
  16. McGee B.J., Hewitt P.L., Sherry S.B., Parkin M., Flett G.L. Perfectionistic self-presentation, body image, and eating disorder symptoms. Body Image, 2005. Vol. 2 (1),
    pp. 29–40. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.01.002
  17. Paulhus D.L., Martin C.L. The structure of personality capabilities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987. Vol. 52 (2), pp. 354–365. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.2.354
  18. Read D.J., Hill A.P., Jowett G.E., Astill S.L. The relationship between perfectionistic self-presentation and reactions to impairment and disability following spinal cord injury. Journal of Health Psychology, 2016. doi: 10.1177/1359105316674268
  19. Wachtel P.L. Cyclical processes in personality and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1994. Vol. 103 (1), pp. 51–54. doi: 10.1037//0021-843X.103.1.51
  20. Zhang Y.-W., Gan Y.-Q., Zhan X.-N. Perfectionistic self-presentation in Chinese college students and its relations with self-esteem. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2007. Vol. 21, pp. 94–115.

Information About the Authors

Alyona A. Zolotareva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor at the Department of Psychology, Senior Research Fellow at the International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2882, e-mail: alena.a.zolotareva@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 2403
Previous month: 19
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 2558
Previous month: 35
Current month: 22