Inclusive Educational Environment: Interaction of Teachers and Professionals of an Educational Organization

328

Abstract

The article is devoted to the pilot study of the problem of professional interaction in inclusive educational environment. The components of the development of an inclusive environment in education are highlighted. The purpose of the study is defined as studying the characteristics of the interaction between teachers of various levels of education in the work with students with disabilities in an inclusive educational environment. The results of an empirical study of online sample of volunteers (N=64) are presented. Respondents answered to the questionnaire about their attitude to the idea of inclusion, difficulties in interaction, the forms of interaction used and their willingness to request help. The results of the study based on a conventional content analysis, showed that interaction in an inclusive educational environment is built mainly through consultations (75%), workshops (59,4%) and other forms, while complicating professional interaction among more than half of respondents, mainly, the uncertainty of the responsibility of specialists in psychological and pedagogical support and various difficulties in building relationships. The data obtained show rather a different attitude towards the idea of inclusion in education in the light of the development of the inclusive educational environment of the educational organization, which determines the choice of the forms of interaction used.

General Information

Keywords: inclusion, inclusive education, inclusive educational environment, limited health opportunities, interaction in education, teachers ' attitude

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2020090208

For citation: Sunko T.Y. Inclusive Educational Environment: Interaction of Teachers and Professionals of an Educational Organization [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2020. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 161–172. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2020090208. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Alekhina S.V., Alekseeva M.N., Agafonova E.L. Gotovnost' pedagogov kak osnovnoi faktor uspeshnosti inklyuzivnogo protsessa v obrazovanii [The willingness of teachers as the main factor in the success of the inclusive process in education]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education], 2011, no. 1, pp. 83–92. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Belyaev G.Yu. Pedagogicheskaya kharakteristika obrazovatel'noi sredy v razlichnykh tipakh obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdenii [Pedagogical characteristics of the educational environment in various types of educational institutions]. Moscow: ICCC, 2000. 83 p. (In Russ.).
  3. But T., Einskou M. Pokazateli inklyuzii: prakt. posobie [Indicators of inclusion: practical guide]. Vaughan M. (eds.). Moscow: Perspektiva, 2007. 124 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Rubtsov V.V., Alekhina S.V., Khaustov A.V. Nepreryvnost' inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya i psikhologo‐pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniya lits s osobymi obrazovatel'nymi potrebnostyami. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological-Education Studies], 2019, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2019110301 (Accessed 23.06.2020). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.)
  5. Samsonova E.V., Mel'nikova V.V. Gotovnost' pedagogov obshcheobrazovatel'noi organizatsii k rabote s det'mi s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya i det'mi s invalidnost'yu kak osnovnoi faktor uspeshnosti inklyuzivnogo protsessa. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological-Educational Studies], 2016, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 97–112. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2016050207 (Accessed 23.06.2020). (In Russ.; abstr. in Engl.).
  6. Slobodchikov V.I. Obrazovatel'naya sreda: realizatsiya tselei obrazovaniya v prostranstve kul'tury [Educational environment: the implementation of educational goals in the cultural space]. Novye tsennosti obrazovaniya: kul'turnye modeli shkol [New values of education: cultural models of schools], 1997, vol. 7, pp. 177–184.
  7. Sun'ko T.Yu. K voprosu o tekhnologiyakh psikhologo-pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniya detei s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta v usloviyakh inklyuzivnogo obrazovatel'nogo protsessa v obrazovatel'nykh organizatsiyakh [On the issue of technologies for psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities of primary school age health in the context of an inclusive educational process in educational organizations]. Rossiiskii nauchnyi zhurnal [Russian scientific journal], 2013, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 184–188.
  8. Sun'ko T.Yu. Pokazateli inklyuzii kak sistema tsennostei v razvitii inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya [Inclusion indicators as a value system in the development of inclusive education]. In I.V. Prishchepova (ed.), Sbornik nauchno-metodicheskikh trudov
    s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Teoriya i praktika spetsial'nogo i inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya»
    [Collection of scientific and methodological works with international participation "Theory and practice of special and inclusive education”]. Saint-Petersburg: RGPU im. A. I. Gertsena, 2019, pp. 222–227.
  9. Sun'ko T.Yu. Rol' tekhnologii psikhologo-pedagogicheskoi praktiki v razvitii inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya [The role of psychological and pedagogical support technologies in the development of inclusive education]. In S.V. Alekhina (ed.), Sbornik materialov Vtoroi Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Inklyuzivnoe obrazovanie: praktika, issledovaniya, metodologiya» [Collection of materials of the Second International Scientific and Practical Conference "Inclusive Education: Practice, Research, Methodology"]. Moscow: OOO Buki Vedi, 2013, pp. 605–608.
  10. Yasvin V.A. Ekspertiza shkol'noi obrazovatel'noi sredy [Examination of the school educational environment]. Moscow: September, 2000. 11 p.
  11. Avramidis E., Norwich B. Teachers' attitudes towards integration / inclusion: a review of the literature. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2002, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 129–147.  DOI:10.1080/08856250210129056
  12. Hsieh H.F., Shannon S.E. Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 2005, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1277–1288. DOI: 10.1177/ 1049732305276687
  13. Shimizu F., Katsuda H. Teachers' perceptions of the role of nurses: Caring for children who are technology‐dependent in mainstream schools. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 2014, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 35–43.  DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12046
  14. Unianu E.M. Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012, vol. 33, pp. 900–904. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.252
  15. Zagona A.L., Kurth J.A. MacFarland S.Z. Teachers’ Views of Their Preparation for Inclusive Education and Collaboration. Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, 2017, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 163–178. DOI:10.1177/0888406417692969

Information About the Authors

Tatyana Y. Sunko, PhD in Education, Associate Professor of the Chair of Special (Defectological) Education of the Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-7977, e-mail: tasunko@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 966
Previous month: 31
Current month: 17

Downloads

Total: 328
Previous month: 2
Current month: 2