Dyslexia Diagnostics Based on Eye Movements and Artificial Intelligence Methods: A Review

379

Abstract

The review considers methods of dyslexia diagnostics based on eye movement data and implemented on the basis of artificial intelligence. A number of studies have shown that eye movements in people with dyslexia may differ from those of people with normal reading abilities. Since 2015, studies have begun to appear in which the eye movements of observers with and without dyslexia were analyzed using various artificial intelligence methods. To date, there are a number of papers using both simple and more complex models (with neural networks and deep learning). This review discusses what accuracy of diagnosis has been achieved by researchers, for which groups of subjects and for which languages the current results have been shown, what types of algorithms have been used, and other practical aspects of conducting such diagnosis. According to the data analyzed, dyslexia diagnostics by eye movements and artificial intelligence methods is very promising and may have a significant impact on early diagnosing of reading problems.

General Information

Keywords: eye-tracking, eye movements, dyslexia, artificial intelligence, diagnostics methods

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2023120301

Funding. This work is the result of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University). The work of M. Gracheva was partially supported within the state task of the IITP RAS (R&D registration number 122041100148-0 from March 13, 2023).

Received: 03.07.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Gracheva M.A., Shalileh S. Dyslexia Diagnostics Based on Eye Movements and Artificial Intelligence Methods: A Review [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2023. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–29. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2023120301. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Maria A. Gracheva, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher of Vision Systems Lab, Institute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute), Junior Researcher of Vision Modelling Laboratory, HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-148X, e-mail: mg.iitp@gmail.com

Soroosh Shalileh, PhD in Engineering, Head of Vision Modelling Laboratory, HSE University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-4990, e-mail: sr.shalileh@gmail.com

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