Thinking processes in the functional structure of intelligence

1627

Abstract

The study investigates the presence and peculiarities of mental processes functioning in the structure of the existing intelligence. We investigated the relationship of some parameters of intelligence and procedural characteristics of thinking during problem solving. The results of correlation and discriminant analysis showed that the thought processes is associated with components of intelligence in solving problems. It has been hypothesized that thinking and intelligence are of a similar functional structure, which includes thought processes.

General Information

Keywords: thinking processes, intelligence, modeling of psychic, functional structure of intelligence

Journal rubric: Psychology of Thinking

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2017100206

For citation: Selivanov V.V. Thinking processes in the functional structure of intelligence. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2017. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 67–78. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2017100206. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Anderson M. Conceptions of Intelligence. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 2001, vol. 42. no. 3, pp. 287–298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021963001007016
  2. Barabanschikov V.A. Vosprijatie i sobytie [Perception and happening]. Saint Petersburg, Aletejja Publ., 2002. 512 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Barabanschikov V.A. Psihologija vosprijatija: organizacija i razvitie perceptivnogo processa [Psychology of perception: organization and development of perception process]. Moscow, «Kogito-centr» Publ.;, «Vysshaja shkola psihologii» Publ., 2006. 240 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Barabanschikov V.A. Dinamika vosprijatija vyrazhenij lica [Dynamics in perception of facial expressions]. Moscow, Kogito-Centr Publ., 2016. 378 р. (In Russ.)
  5. Barabanschikov V.A., Maynina I.N. Ocenka «glubinnyh» individual’no-psihologicheskih osobennostej cheloveka po fotoizobrazheniyu ego lica [Evaluating deep individual psychological pecularities of a person by the photo image of his/her face]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2010, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 50–71. (In Russ.; abstr. in Engl.)
  6. Brushlinskij A.V. Izbrannye psihologicheskie trudy [Selected works in psychology]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2006. 623 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Ceci S.J. On Intelligence–More Or Less: A Bio-Ecological Treatise on Intellectual Development. Prentice Hall, 1990. 265 p.
  8. Demidov A.A., Kulakova O.A. Rol’ modal’nosti licevoj jekspressii v vosprijatii psihologicheskih osobennostej cheloveka po vyrazheniju ego lica [The rol of facial expression modality in perception of psychological characteristics of a person by a photo of his/her face]. In V. A. Barabanschikov (ed.), Procedury i metody jeksperimental’no-psihologicheskogo issledovanija [Procedures and methods of experimental psychological research]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2016, pp. 208–215. (In Russ.)
  9. Emel’janova S.A., Gusev A.N. O preimushhestvah ispol’zovanija metodov kachestvennogo analiza v psihofizike [On the benefits of qualitative methods in psychophysics]. In V. A. Barabanschikov (ed.), Procedury i metody jeksperimental’no-psihologicheskogo issledovanija [Procedures and methods of experimental psychological research]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ. 2016, pp. 236–242.
  10. Gavrilova E.V., Ushakov D.V. Ispol’zovanie periferijnoj informacii v reshenii zadach kak funkciya intellekta [Using circumference information in decision of tasks as a function of the intelligence]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2012, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 21–31. (In Russ.; abstr. in Engl.)
  11. Gusev A.N. Ot psihofiziki «chistyh» oshhushhenij k psihofizike sensornyh zadach: sistemno-dejatel’nostnyh podhod v psihofizike [From psychophysics of «pure» sensations to psychophysics of sensory tasks: system and activity approach in psychophysics]. Voprosy psihologii, 2013, no. 3, pp. 143–155. (In Russ.)
  12. Gudkova M.V. Harakteristiki kriticheskogo myshleniya sub”ekta pri reshenii social’nyh zadach [Characteristics of critical thinking of a person in decision of social tasks]. Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. Nauk [Phd Thesis]. Kazan’, 2011. 26 p. (In Russ.)
  13. Holodnaja M.A. Ponjatijnye, metakognitivnye i intencional’nye sposobnosti kak resursnyj faktor intellektual’nogo razvitija [Notion, metacognitive and intellectual abilities as a resource factor of intellectual development]. In M.A. Holodnaja, G.V. Ozhiganova (eds.), Mental’nye resursy lichnosti: teoreticheskie i prikladnye issledovanija. Materialy tret’ego mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma [Mental resources of personality: theoretical and applied research]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2016, pp. 26–32. (In Russ.)
  14. Kahneman D. Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 1973.
  15. Korovkin S.Ju., Savinova A.D. Analiz i sintez kak mehanizmy insajtnogo reshenija [Analysis and synthesis as mechanisms of insight decision]. Psihologicheskij zhurnal, 2016, vol. 37, nо. 4, pp. 32–43. (In Russ.)
  16. Persiyancev S.A. Sootnoshenie urovnevyh harakteristik processa myshleniya sub”ekta i osobennostej osoznaniya smyslovyh svyazej [The correlation between level characteristics of the thinking process of a subject and peculiarities of realization of meaning connections] Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. Nauk [Phd Thesis]. Мoscow, 2007. 22 p. (In Russ.)
  17.  Pobokin P.A. Vliyanie sredstv virtual’noj real’nosti na razvitie myshleniya i znanij shkol’nikov po matematike v hode obucheniya [The detection of means of virtual reality on development of thinking and knowledge on mathematics during learning process]. Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. Nauk [PhD thesis]. Yaroslavl’. 2015. 24 p. (In Russ.)
  18.  Selivanov V.V. Myshlenie v lichnostnom razvitii subiekta [Thinking in the personality development of a subject]. Smolensk, Universum Publ., 2003. 312 p. (In Russ.)
  19.  Selivanov V.V., Pletenevskaya N.N. Psihologiya myshleniya: sootnoshenie osoznannogo i neosoznannogo [Psychology of thinking: correlation between conscious and unconscious]. Moscow, ID ATISO Publ., 2009. 168 p. (In Russ.)
  20.  Selivanov V.V. Psihologicheskie jeksperimental’nye shemy izuchenija myshlenija i intellekta [Psychological experimental methods of investigating the thinking and intelligence]. In V.A. Barabanschikov (ed.), Sovremennaja jeksperimental’naja psihologija [Modern experimental psychology]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2011, pp. 299–319. (In Russ.)
  21.  Selivanov V.V. Vlijanie virtual’noj real’nosti na kreativnost’ i psihicheskie sostojanija subiekta [The influence of virtual reality on creativity and psychological states of a person]. In V.V. Selivanov (ed.), Subiekt i virtual’naja real’nost’: psihicheskoe razvitie, obuchenie [Subject and virtual reality: psychological development, learning]. Smolensk, SmolGU Publ., 2016, pp. 87–98. (In Russ.)
  22.  Sternberg R. Prakticheskij intellekt [Practical Intelligence in Everyday Life]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2002, 272 p.
  23.  Ushakov D.V. Intellekt: strukturno-dinamicheskaja teorija [Intelligence: strucutral and dynamics theory]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2003, 264 p. (In Russ.)
  24.  Velichkovskij B.B. Pozicionnye ehffekty v rabochej pamyati [Position effects in working memory]. Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2014, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 26–36. (In Russ.)
  25.  Volovikova M.I. O vozmozhnostjah primenenija mikrosemanticheskogo analiza v issledovanijah lichnosti [Possibilities of implemention of microseantic analysis in personality research]. In K.A. Abul’hanova (ed.), Sovremennaja psihologija: sostojanie i perspektivy issledovanija. Ch. 3. Social’nye predstavlenija i myshlenie lichnosti [Modern psychology: state of arts and perspective research. Part 3. Social Attitudes and Personality’s thinking process]. Mosocw, IP RAN Publ., 2002. 34–52 pp. (In Russ.)

Information About the Authors

Vladimir V. Selivanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of General Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Head of the Chair of General Psychology, Smolensk State University, Smolensk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-591X, e-mail: vvsel@list.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2707
Previous month: 22
Current month: 5

Downloads

Total: 1627
Previous month: 7
Current month: 7