Psychological profile of a modern viewer: the structure and correlates of movie preferences

3460

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of movie preferences of a modern young viewer, their structure and connections with demographic variables and personality traits. A total of 205 individuals participated in the study. The six-factor structure of movie genre preferences was discovered. The commonality of the genres preferred permits us to speak of the selectivity and activity when the viewer wants to watch a movie. The connection we have found between movie preferences and personality traits, intelligence, and belief in a just world shows that people prefer the movies which correspond to their individual psychological peculiarities. There are differences by sex in movie preferences.

General Information

Keywords: cinema discourse, media discourse, psychology of films, movie preferences, psychological impact of the films, psychological impact of mass media

Journal rubric: Psychology of Personality

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2017100401

For citation: Kubrak T.A., Grebenschikova T.A., Pavlova N.D. Psychological profile of a modern viewer: the structure and correlates of movie preferences. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2017. Vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5–19. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2017100401. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Appel M. Fictional narratives cultivate just-world-beliefs. Journal of Communication, 2008, vol. 58, pp. 62—83.
  2. Behm-Morawitz E., Mastro D. Mean girls? The influence of gender portrayals in teen movies on emerging adults’ gender-based attitudes and beliefs. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 2008, vol. 85, pp. 131—146.
  3. Bennett W.L., Iyengar S. The shifting foundations of political communication: Responding to a defense of the media effects paradigm. Journal of Communication, 2010, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 35—39.
  4. Buss D.M. Selection, evocation, and manipulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987, vol. 53, pp. 1214—1221.
  5. Cohen J. What I watch and who I am: National pride and the viewing of Local and Foreign Television in Israel. Journal of Communication, 2008, vol. 58, pp. 149—167.
  6. Gunter B., Wober J. M. Television viewing and public trust. British Journal of Social Psychology, 1983, vol. 22. pp. 174—176.
  7. Harris R. Psikhologiya massovykh kommunikatsii [Psychology of mass communication]. St. Petersburg: Praim — Evroznak, 2002. (In Russ.).
  8. Holmes J., Meyerhoff M. (ed.). The handbook of language and gender. JMaiden, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2003.
  9. Iyengar S., Hahn K.S. Red media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use. Journal of Communication, 2009, vol. 59, pp. 19—39.
  10. Knobloch S., Zillmann D. Mood management via the digital jukebox. Journal of Communication, 2002, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 351—366.
  11. Korbut K.P. Psikhoanaliz o kino i kino o psikhoanalize [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychoanalysis of films and films about psychoanalysis]. URL: http://biblioteka.teatr-obraz.ru/node/6547 (Accessed: 11.02.2017). (In Russ.).
  12. Kraaykamp G, van Eijck K. Personality, media preferences, and cultural participation. Personality and Individual Differences, 2005, vol. 38, pp. 1675—1688.
  13. Krupnik E.P. Psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie iskusstva [The psychological impact of art]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 1999. (In Russ.).
  14. Kubrak T.A. Problema informatsionno-psikhologicheskoi bezopasnosti v kinodiskurse [Elektronnyi resurs] [The problem of information and psychological security in cinema discourse]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological studies], 2016, vol. 9, no. 47, p. 8. URL: http://psystudy.ru (Accessed: 01.04.2017). (In Russ.).
  15. Kubrak T.A. Rol’ psikhologicheskikh kharakteristik vospriyatiya kino v protsesse ego vozdeistviya [The role of psychological characteristics of perception of the film in the process of its impact]. In Zhuravlev A.L., Pavlova N.D. (ed.) Psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie v mezhlichnostnoi i massovoi kommunikatsii [Psychological influence in interpersonal and mass communication]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2014. pp. 94—111. (In Russ.).
  16. Kubrak T.A. Spetsifika psikhologicheskogo vozdeistviya kinodiskursa [Specificity of the psychological impact of cinema discourse]. In Zhuravlev A.L., Pavlova N.D. (ed.) Psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie: mekhanizmy, strategii, vozmozhnosti protivodeistviya [Psychological impact: mechanisms, strategies, countermeasures]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2012. pp. 202—222. (In Russ.).
  17. Latynov V.V. Psikhologiya kommunikativnogo vozdeistviya [Psychology of communicative impact]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2013. (In Russ.).
  18. Latynov V.V. Sredstva vozdeistviya i lichnostnye kharakteristiki ego ob”ekta kak faktory effektivnosti psikhologicheskogo vozdeistviya [Means of influence and personal characteristics of its object as factors of effectiveness of psychological influence]. In Zhuravlev A.L., Pavlova N.D. (ed.) Psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie v mezhlichnostnoi i massovoi kommunikatsii [Psychological influence in interpersonal and mass communication]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2014. pp. 222—240. (In Russ.).
  19. Mares M.L., Oliver M.B., Cantor J. Age differences in adults’ emotional motivations for exposure to films. Media Psychology, 2008, vol. 11, pp. 488—511.
  20. Mastro D., Behm-Morawitz E., Kopacz M. Exposure to television portrayals of latinos: The implications of aversive racism and social identity theory. Human Communication Research, 2008, vol. 34, pp. 1—27.
  21. McGuire W. J. Psychological motives and communication. In Blumler J. G., Katz E. (ed.) The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research gratification. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1974, pp. 167—196.
  22. McQuail D., Windahl S. Communication Models for Study of Mass Communication. London, 1981.
  23. Mirrlees T. Global entertainment media: between cultural imperialism and cultural globalization. New York, London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2013.
  24. Oliver M.B. Tender affective states as predictors of entertainment preference. Journal of Communication, 2008, vol. 58, pp. 40—61.
  25. Raigorodskii D.Ya. (ed.) Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika [Practical psychodiagnostics]. Samara: Izdatel’skii Dom BAKhRAKh-M, 2001. (In Russ.).
  26. Rentfrow P.J., Goldberg L.R., Zilca R. Listening, watching, and reading: The structure and correlates of entertainment preferences. Journal of Personality, 2011, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 223—258.
  27. Rubin A.M. Media uses and effects: A uses-and-gratifications perspective. In Bryant J., Zillmann D. (ed.) Media effects: Advances in theory and research. Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.1994, pp. 417—437.
  28. Rubin A.M., Windahl S. The uses and dependency model of mass communication. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 1986, vol. 3, pp. 184—199.
  29. Rubin Z., Peplau L.A. Who believes in a just world? Journal of Social Issues, 1975, vol. 31, pp. 65—90.
  30. Sobkin V.S., Skobel’tsina K.N. Predstavleniya roditelei o mul’tiplikatsionnykh predpochteniyakh detei-doshkol’nikov [Representations of parents about the multiplication preferences of preschool children]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [ Cultural-historical psychology], 2014, vol. 10, no. 4. pp. 37—46. (In Russ.).
  31. Srivastava S. Measuring the Big Five Personality Factors. Retrieved [01.04.2017] from http://psdlab. uoregon.edu/bigfive.html.
  32. Voskresenskaya N.G. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya kharakteristika lyubitelei opredelennykh kinozhanrov [Socio-psychological characteristics of fans of certain movie genres]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of psychology], 2015, no. 2, pp. 78—87. (In Russ.).
  33. Voskresenskaya N.G. Vliyanie na vybor kinofil’mov urovnya emotsional’nogo napryazheniya zritelei [Influence on the choice of films the level of emotional tension of the viewers]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social psychology and society], 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 121—134. ((In Russ.).
  34. Weaver J.B. Exploring the links between personality and media preferences. Personality and Individual Differences, 1991, vol. 12. pp. 1293—1299.
  35. Zhuravlev A.L., Pavlova N.D. K mezhdistsiplinarnoi problematike diskursa [To the interdisciplinary problems of discourse]. In Situatsionnaya i lichnostnaya determinatsiya diskursa [Situational and personal determination of discourse]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2007, pp. 6—11. (In Russ.).
  36. Zhuravlev A.L., Pavlova N.D. Predislovie [Introduction]. In Zhuravlev A.L., Pavlova N.D. (ed.) Psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie: mekhanizmy, strategii, vozmozhnosti protivodeistviya [ Psychological impact: mechanisms, strategies, countermeasures]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2012, pp. 5—8. (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Tina A. Kubrak, PhD in Psychology, Research Associate, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-1736, e-mail: kubrak.tina@gmail.com

Taisiya A. Grebenschikova, PhD in Psychology, Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Psychology of Speech and Psycholinguistics, Federal State Budgetary Organization of Sciences Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-4572, e-mail: gretiya@mail.ru

Natalia D. Pavlova, Doctor of Psychology, Head of Laboratory of Psychology of Speech and Psycholinguistics, Federal State Budgetary Organization of Sciences Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-0977, e-mail: pavlova_natalya@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3923
Previous month: 21
Current month: 14

Downloads

Total: 3460
Previous month: 6
Current month: 8