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Language and Text
2024. Vol. 11, no. 4, 48–54
https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110406
ISSN: 2312-2757 (online)

Equivalence and Lacunarity of Dialectal Vocabulary of the Lezgin (Based on the Vocabulary of the Akhty Dialect)

 
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Abstract

The article examines some original words of the Akhty dialect from the point of view of their equivalence or lacunarity in relation to the lexemes of the Lezgin literary language. Their semantic equivalents in the literary language are given, usually presented in the form of descriptive constructions or borrowed words. A comparative-contrastive analysis of lexical units of the dialect and literary language (in some cases with the involvement of materials from other languages ​​of the Lezgin group) indicate the archaism and originality of the dialectal forms, their belonging to the Right-East Lezgin (or more ancient) and Akhty chronological levels; the loss or initial lacunarity of the original forms under consideration in the literary language.

General Information

Keywords: dialect vocabulary, Lezgin language, Akhty dialect, native vocabulary

Journal rubric: General and Comparative Historical Linguistics

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OpenAlex topics: Linguistics and Cultural Studies, Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity, Linguistics and language evolution

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Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110406

Received 24.10.2024

Accepted

Published

For citation: Ramazanova, L.D. (2024). Equivalence and Lacunarity of Dialectal Vocabulary of the Lezgin (Based on the Vocabulary of the Akhty Dialect). Language and Text, 11(4), 48–54. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110406

© Ramazanova L.D., 2024

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Babakhanov M.B. Lezginsko-russkii slovar'. 2020. Makhachkala: Alef. 623 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Gaidarov R.I. Leksika lezginskogo yazyka. 1977. Makhachkala: Daguchpedgiz. 86 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Meilanova U.A. Ocherki lezginskoi dialektologii; pod obshch. red. Sh.I. Mikailova. 1964. Moscow: Nauka. 417 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Talibov B.B., Gadzhiev M.M. Lezginsko-russkii slovar'. In R.I. Gaidarov (ed.). 1966. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya. 603 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Khaidakov S.M. Sravnitel'no-sopostavitel'nyi slovar' dagestanskikh yazykov. 1973. Moscow: Nauka. 179 p. (In Russ.)

Information About the Authors

Latifa D. Ramazanova, Candidate of Science (Philology), Research Associate, Dagestan Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-4662, e-mail: sherifalieva.latifa@yandex.ru

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