Level of Mental Abilities in Students with Different Typological Characteristics of the Nervous System

677

Abstract

The research described in this paper focuses on how typological characteristics of the nervous system affect mental abilities in students. The sample consisted of 118 male firstyear students of the Siberian Automobile and Road Academy. The level of their mental abilities was measured with R. Amthauer's Intelligence Structure Test (IST) (adapted by L.A. Yasukova). Typological characteristics of the nervous system were studied using the voluntary motor techniques developed by Ye.P. Ilyin. The research findings prove that the level of mental abilities in male students varies depending on the typological characteristics of their nervous system, while individual differences in mental abilities depend not on single characteristics of the nervous system, but on the typological complex.

General Information

Keywords: mental abilities, characteristics of the nervous system, typological complex

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

For citation: Revenko E.M E.M., Salnikov V.A. Level of Mental Abilities in Students with Different Typological Characteristics of the Nervous System. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2008. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 43–51. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Akimova M. K. Dinamicheskie harakteristiki nervnoi sistemy i problema prirodnyh zadatkov sposobnostei // Voprosy psihologii. 1980. № 3.
  2. Borisova E. M. Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya psihodiagnostiki // Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie. 1997. № 3.
  3. Vygotsky L. S. Pedagogicheskaya psihologiya / Pod red. V. V. Davydova. M., 1991.
  4. Golubeva E. A. Kompleksnoe issledovanie sposobnostei // Voprosy psihologii. 1986. № 5.
  5. Golubeva E. A. Sposobnosti i individual'nost'. M., 1993.
  6. Guseva E. P. Prirodnye predposylki uspeshnosti poznavatel'noi deyatel'nosti shestiletnih detei // Materialy konferencii «Tvorchestvo i pedagogika». Sekciya V. M., 1988.
  7. Guseva E. P. Sootnoshenie vozrastnyh i tipologicheskih predposylok sposobnostei // Sposobnosti i sklonnosti: kompleksnye issledovaniya. M., 1989.
  8. Davydov V. V. Teorii razvivayushego obucheniya. M., 1996.
  9. Izyumova S. A. Vidy mnemicheskih sposobnostei i usvoenie shkol'nyh znanii // Sposobnosti i sklonnosti: kompleksnye issledovaniya. M., 1989.
  10. Izyumova S. A. K probleme prirody sposobnostei: zadatki mnemicheskih sposobnostei u shkol'nikov literaturnogo i matematicheskogo klassov // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. T 16. 1995.  № 6.
  11. Il'in E. P. Differencial'naya psihofiziologiya. SPb., 2001.
  12. Leites N. S. Problema obshih sposobnostei v vozrastnom aspekte // Voprosy psihologii. 1969. № 2.
  13. Nasledov A. D. Matematicheskie metody psihologicheskogo issledovaniya. Analiz i interpretaciya dannyh. SPb., 2004.
  14. Pechenkov V. V. Problema sootnosheniya obshih i special'no chelovecheskih tipov vysshei nervnoi deyatel'nosti i ih psihologicheskih proyavlenii // Sposobnosti i sklonnosti: kompleksnye issledovaniya. M., 1989.
  15. Rubinshtein S. L. Osnovy obshei psihologii. SPb., 2000.
  16. Tihomirova I. V. Stilevye i produktivnye harakteristiki sposobnostei: tipologicheskii podhod // Voprosy psihologii. 1988. № 3.
  17. El'konin D. B. Izbrannye psihologicheskie trudy / Pod red. V. V. Davydova, V. P. Zinchenko. M., 1989.
  18. Yasyukova L. A. Test struktury intellekta R. Amthauera (IST): Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. SPb., 2002.

Information About the Authors

Evgeny M. Revenko E.M, PhD in Education, Assistant professor at the Physical education chair, Sibirean State Road-Transport Academy., Omsk, Russia, e-mail: revenko.76@mail.ru

Victor A. Salnikov, Doctor of Education, Professor, Chair of Physical Fitness, Omsk Branch of the Military Academy of Logistics, Omsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-4226, e-mail: viktor.salnikov1@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4195
Previous month: 21
Current month: 22

Downloads

Total: 677
Previous month: 3
Current month: 2