Psychological Science and Education
2009. Vol. 14, no. 5, 67–72
ISSN: 1814-2052 / 2311-7273 (online)
Formation of modern youngsters’ gender identity
Abstract
The article discusses gender identity from the viewpoint of social constructivism, as a derivative of social constructing, and as one of key factors mediating behavioral activity and personal attitudes within the context of interpersonal relationships. There are reviewed findings of the empirical study at students aged 18 to 22. It was revealed that the mix of masculine and feminine characteristics, their combination in integral system of gender identity regardless of sex attribute, is more well-balanced and fitted into contemporary life conditions than rigid sex typing. Besides, it was also found out that those youngsters, who lack apparent masculine or feminine characteristics, have no gender identity, and that breeds denial of social self-realization and feeling of dissatisfaction with oneself.
General Information
Keywords: social constructivism, gender, gender identity, masculinity, femininity, androgyny, personal identity
Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology
For citation: Stepanova L.G. Formation of modern youngsters’ gender identity. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2009. Vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 67–72. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Bessonova T. L. Psihologicheskie osobennosti polorolevogo samosoznanija i samoprinjatija lichnosti studenta pedagogicheskogo vuza: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 1994.
- Il'in V. A., Sipjagin D. V. Vozmozhnosti i perspektivy ispol'zovanija psihosocial'nogo podhoda k probleme razvitija v uslovijah srednej shkoly // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. 2007. № 2.
- Il'in V. A. Sravnitel'noe issledovanie osobennostej psihosocial'nogo razvitija uchashihsja starshih klassov i studentov-pervokursnikov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. 2009. №1.
- Kagan V. E. Polovaja identichnost' u detej i podrostkov v norme i patologii: Dis. … d-ra med. nauk. L., 1991.
- Klecina I. S. Psihologija gendernyh otnoshenij. SPb., 2004.
- Kovalenko M. V. Vzaimosvjaz' polorolevoj identichnosti i nevrotichnosti lichnosti v junosheskom vozraste: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Stavropol', 2002.
- Mil'man V. Je. Metod izuchenija motivacionnoj sfery lichnosti // Praktikum po psihodiagnostike. Psihodiagnostika motivacii i samoreguljacii. M., 1990.
- Sokolova E. T. Samosoznanie i samoocenka pri anomalijah lichnosti. M., 1979.
- Stepanova L. G. O vozmozhnosti ispol'zovanija «Semanticheskogo slovarja chert lichnosti» pri interpretacii rezul'tatov «Metodiki svobodnyh samoopisanij» // Psihologicheskaja diagnostika. 2006. № 3.
- Shmelev A. G., Pohil'ko V. I., Kozlovskaja–Tel'nova A. Ju. Praktikum po jeksperimental'noj psihosemantike (tezaurus lichnostnyh chert). M., 1988.
- Erikson E. Identichnost': junost' i krizis. M., 1996.
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 7290
Previous month: 29
Current month: 40
Downloads
Total: 1693
Previous month: 6
Current month: 0