Congruent development of imagination and social status of preschool children in peer group

1217

Abstract

We present the results of an empirical study that reveals congruency of imagination as the main creative ability, and social status of preschool children in the peer group. We show the link between imagination and social status of the child in the peer group, as well as the dynamics of this connection in preschool age. Using the methods "Picture competion" and "Two houses", we studied 56 children aged 5 to 7 (including 25 boys and 31 girls). These results led the authors to conclusion that the more imagination is developed in a child of this age, the higher is his status in the peer group, and vice versa. We note that there are age- related dynamics of this conjunction: in the early preschool age, this relationship is pronounced, and by the time a child goes to school, the link almost disappears. The results of the study suggest the important role of imagination as a universal creative ability to build interpersonal relationships with peer preschoolers.

General Information

Keywords: preschool age, abilities, imagination, social status, peer group.

Journal rubric: Social Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Denisenkova N.S., Zvyagintseva T.A. Congruent development of imagination and social status of preschool children in peer group. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2013. Vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 77–85. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bardina R. I. Еmocional'no-obraznaja i slove- snaja ocenka det'mi drug druga // Slovo i obraz v reshenii poznavatel'nyh zadach doshkol'nikami / Pod red. L. A. Vengera. M.: INTOR, 1996.
  2. Venger L. A. Pedagogika sposobnostej. M., 1973.
  3. Veraksa A. N. Social'no-psihologicheskie prob- lemy obrazovatel'nogo processa v uslovijah det- skogo sada // Kondrat'ev M.Ju. Social'nyj psiholog v obshheobrazovatel'nom uchrezhdenii. M., 2006.
  4. Vygotskij L. S. Sobr. soch.: V 6 t. T. 1, 2, 3. M., 1982, 1983.
  5. Denisenkova N. S. Problemy vzaimodejst- vija so sverstnikami odarennyh detej starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta // Aktual'nye problemy social'noj psihologii razvitija: Voprosy teorii i praktiki: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Vyp. 1 / Pod red. N. N. Tolstyh. M., 2011.
  6. D'jachenko O. M. Razvitie voobrazhenija do- shkol'nika. M., 2008.
  7. Individual'nye osobennosti poznavatel'nogo razvitija detej doshkol'nogo vozrasta / Pod red. O. M. D'jachenko, N. E. Veraksy. M., 2003.
  8. Levin V.A. Vospitanie tvorchestva. M.,1977.
  9. Mihajlenko N. Ja., Korotkova N. A. Kak igrat' s rebenkom. M., 2001.
  10. Mavrina I. A. Razvitie vzaimodejstvija mlad- shih doshkol'nikov so sverstnikami v uslovijah obrazovatel'nogo processa // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. 2005. № 2.
  11. Muhina V. S. Izobrazitel'naja dejatel'nost' re- benka kak forma usvoenija social'nogo opyta. M., 1981.
  12. Obrazovatel'naja rabota v detskom sadu po programme «Razvitie»: Metodicheskoe posobie dlja vospitatelej doshkol'nyh uchrezhdenij / Pod red. O. M. D'jachenko, V. V. Holmovskoj. M., 2001.
  13. Razvitie poznavatel'nyh sposobnostej v processe doshkol'nogo vospitanija / Pod red. L. A. Vengera. M., 1986.
  14. Repina T. A. Social'no-psihologicheskaja ha- rakteristika gruppy detskogo sada. M., 1988.
  15. Rojak A. A. Еmocional'noe blagopoluchie re- benka v gruppe detskogo sada // Doshkol'noe vospitanie. 1977. № 2.
  16. Smirnova E. O., Gudareva O. V. Sostojanie igrovoj dejatel'nosti sovremennyh doshkol'ni- kov // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. 2005. № 2.
  17. Еl'konin D. B. Psihologija igry. M., 1999.
  18. Еl'koninova L. I. O edinice sjuzhetno-rolevoj igry // Voprosy psihologii. 2004. № 1.
  19. Jaglovskaja E. K. Specifika vzaimootnoshenij v gruppe umstvenno odarennyh detej // Odaren- nyj rebenok / Pod red. O. M. D'jachenko. M., 1997.

Information About the Authors

Nataliya S. Denisenkova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Professor of Social Psychology of Development Chair, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-3995, e-mail: nataliya-denisenkova@yandex.ru

Tatyana A. Zvyagintseva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Chair of Social Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: 13tata@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 7099
Previous month: 22
Current month: 20

Downloads

Total: 1217
Previous month: 10
Current month: 3