Theory and Practice of Modern Domestic Preschool Education

1801

Abstract

The author marked the most important theoretical principles of cultural-historical psychology and activity approach, which underlie the educational standard. The idea of inherent value of childhood, the position of the amplification and the need to take into account the child’s age are fundamental for preschool education. However, they often remain a theoretical thesis that teachers either do not own, or to act in a real educational practice, or they misunderstand. It is necessary to study conditions of development of methods and means for the effective implementation of the fundamental theoretical positions in real educational process. Statements that need to be developed in the theory as applied to the preschool are marked.

General Information

Keywords: Federal State Pre-school Education Standards, specificity of pre-school education, amplification, inherent value of preschool childhood, developmental pre-school education

Journal rubric: Pedagogical Education

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2015200305

For citation: Burlakova I.A. Theory and Practice of Modern Domestic Preschool Education . Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2015. Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2015200305. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Vygotskii L.S. Umstvennoe razvitie detei v pro­tsesse obucheniya [Elektronniy resurs] [The mental development of children in the learning process]: Sb.statei. Moscow–Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe uchebno-pedagogicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1935. 136 p. URL: http://psychlib.ru/mgppu/VUR/VUR-0201.html (Accessed: 19.09.2015).
  2. D'yachenko O.M. Programma «Razvitie» [Prog­ramm "Development"]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 1996, no. 3, pp. 32–43 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Zaporozhets A.V. Nauchnaya kontseptsiya issle­dovanii NII doshkol'nogo vospitaniya APN SSSR [The scientific concept of the research Institute of pre­school education of the Academy of pedagogical Sci­ences of the USSR]. Psikholog v detskom sadu [Psy­chologist in kindergarden], 2000, no. 2–3, pp. 5–23.
  4. Kontseptsiya doshkol'nogo vospitaniya [Elektron­niy resurs] [The concept of pre-school education]. Odobrena resheniem kollegii Gosudarstvennogo komiteta SSSR po narodnomu obrazovaniyu 16 iy­unya 1989 g. № 7/1 [Approved by the decision of the Collegium of the USSR State Committee for public education on 16 June 1989 No. 7/1]. URL: http:// dovosp.ru/lows/concept/postanovlenie-minobra­zovanija-rf-ot-16-ijunja-1989-goda-71-programmno­metodicheskoe-obespechenie-doshkolnogo-obra­zovanija-kontseptsija-doshkolnogo-vospitanija.html (Accessed: 19.09.2015)
  5. Kudryavtsev V.T. A.V. Zaporozhets: ot idei samo­tsennosti detstva – k printsipam samodeterminatsii i amplifikatsii detskogo razvitiya [A.V. Zaporozhets from the idea of the intrinsic value of childhood to the principles of self-determination and amplification of child development]. Nauki o detstve i sovremennoe obrazovanie [The science of childhood and modern education]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi yubileinoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya A. V. Zaporozhtsa [Proceedings of the International jubilee scientific conference de­voted to 100-th birthday of A. V. Zaporozhets]. Mos­cow: Tsentr «Shkol'naya kniga», 2005. 184 p. URL: http://tovievich.ru/book/istoria/5620-avzaporozhets­-ot-idei-samotsennosti-detstva-k-printsipam-samo­determinatsii-i-amplifikatsii-detskogo-razvitiya.html (Accessed : 19.09.2015).
  6. Kudryavtsev V.T. Psikhologiya razvitiya chelove­ka: osnovaniya kul'turno-istoricheskogo podkhoda [Elektronniy resurs] [Psychology of human develop­ment: foundations of cultural-historical approach]. Ch.1. Riga: Pedagogicheskii tsentr "Eksperiment". 1999. 163 p. URL: http://tovievich.ru/book/duh/ 5569-istorizm-v-psihologii-razvitiya-ot-printsipa-k­probleme-i.html (Accessed: 19.09.2015).
  7. Mikhailenko N.Ya., Korotkova N.A. Organizatsiya syuzhetnoi igry v detskom sadu [The organization of the plot of the game in kindergarten]. Moscow: Linka-Press, 2009. 91p.
  8. Ob utverzhdenii i vvedenii v deistvie federal'nykh gosudarstvennykh trebovanii k strukture osnovnoi obshcheobrazovatel'noi programmy doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya [Elektronniy resurs] [About approval and introduction in action of the Federal state re­quirements to the structure of the basic educational program of preschool education]. Prikaz Minobrnau­ki RF ot 23 noyabrya 2009 g. № 655. URL: http:// base.garant.ru/197482/ (Accessed: 19.09.2015).
  9. Ob utverzhdenii federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo standarta doshkol'nogo obrazovani­ya [Elektronniy resurs] [On approval of the Federal state educational standard of preschool education]. Prikaz Minobrnauki RF ot 17 oktyabrya 2013 goda № 1155. URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/ prime/doc/70412244/ (Accessed: 19.09.2015).
  10. Kudryavtsev V.T. (ed.) Primernaya osnovnaya obshcheobrazovatel'naya programma doshkol'­nogo obrazovaniya «Tropinki» [Approximate basic educational program of preschool educa­tion «Tropinki»]. Moscow: Ventana_Graf, 2012. 144 p.
  11. Smirnova E.O. Igra v sovremennom doshkol'nom obrazovanii [Game modern preschool education] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [Psychological science and education Psyedu.ru], 2013, no. 3 (Accessed: 19.09.2015). URL: http://psyedu.ru/files/articles/ psyedu_ru_2013_3_3402.pdf (In Russ., abstr. in Engl).

Information About the Authors

Irina A. Burlakova, PhD in Psychology, Professor, Head of the Preschool Pedagogy and Psychology Chair, Department of Educational Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-7518, e-mail: iaburlakova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3362
Previous month: 9
Current month: 2

Downloads

Total: 1801
Previous month: 1
Current month: 3