Value Determinants of Readiness for Volunteer Activities in Individuals

659

Abstract

The article provides a review of published works on psychological components of personality in volunteers. The analysis is accompanied with the outcomes of a study aimed at revealing psychological determinants of volunteering. The study involved a survey of 400 people (including 300 volunteers) based on the “Terminal Values Scale” technique (by I.G. Senin).Statistical data analysis confirmed the hypothesis about the fundamental differences in the structure of human values of volunteers and non-volunteers. Moreover, insignificant gender influences were detected as well as a weak correlation between the length of volunteering experience and certain values that occupied different positions in the value hierarchies of newcomer and experienced volunteers. The paper concludes that research in this field needs to be continued in order to achieve a more detailed picture of the revealed differences and to explore other determinants of volunteering in the structure of the respondents’ personality, so that a truly reliable image of the modern volunteer’s collective personality would become available.

General Information

Keywords: volunteer activities, human values, structure of volunteer values, determinants of volunteering

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2019240305

For citation: Palkin K.A. Value Determinants of Readiness for Volunteer Activities in Individuals. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2019. Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 52–62. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2019240305. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Velikanova E.V.Monitoring lichnogo opyta uchastiya molodezhi v dobrovol’cheskom dvizhenii [Monitoring of personal experience of participation of youth in voluntary movement].Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy [Social and economic phenomena and processes], 2013, no.7, pp.189—196.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  2. Gubina N.V., Dolotkazina E.R.Volonterstvo kak forma sotsial’noi aktivnosti naseleniya [Volunteering as a form of social activity of the population].Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University], 2014, no.20, pp. 344—348.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  3. Gulevich O.A., Sheveleva I.A., Fomichev A.A.Pomoshch’ kak stil’ zhizni: psikhologicheskie aspekty volonterskoi deyatel’nosti [Helping as a Lifestyle: Psychological Aspects of Volunteering].Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [ Social Psychology and Society], 2013, no.2, pp.5—20.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  4. Levchenko A.V.Osobennosti cennostno-smyslovoj sfery medicinskih rabotnikov-volonterov [Features of value-semantic sphere of volunteers].Psihologija. Jekonomika. Pravo [Psychology. Economy. Law], 2015, no.2, pp.8—19.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  5. Pevnaja M.V.Obshhnost’ rossijskih volonterov kak resurs social’nogo upravlenija [The russian community of volunteers as a resource of social administration].Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [ The Surgut State Pedagogical University Bulletin], 2015, no.4 (37), pp. 101—110.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  6. Serova E.A.Prosocial’noe povedenie molodezhi kak sociokul’turnyj fenomen i faktory ego formirovanija [Prosocial behavior of youth as a sociocultural phenomenon and factors of its formation].Vestnik social’no-politicheskih nauk [ Bulletin of Social and Political Sciences], 2016, no.15, pp.37—40.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  7. Tarasova N.V.Volonterskaja dejatel’nost’ kak istoriko-pedagogicheskij fenomen [Volunteer activity as a historical-pedagogical phenomenon].Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Pedagogical education in Russia], 2012, no.4, pp.46—52.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.).
  8. Cnaan R.A., Goldberg-Glen R.S.Measuring Motivation to Volunteer in Human Services.Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences, 1991, no.27 (3), pp. 269—284.
  9. Cook C.E.Participation in Public Interest Groups.American Politics Quarterly, 1984, no.12 (4), pp.409—430.
  10. Gerard D.What Makes a Volunteer? New Society, 1985, no.74(8), pp.236—238.
  11. Heidrich K.W.Volunteers Life-Styles: Market Segmentation Based on Volunteers’ Role Choices.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1990, no. 19 (1), pp.21—31.
  12. Hobfoll S.E.Personal Characteristics of the College Volunteer.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1980, no.8 (4), pp.503—506.
  13. Hougland J.G.Jr., Christenson J.A.Voluntary Organizations and Dominant American Values.Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 1982, no.11 (4), pp. 6—26.
  14. King A.E.Volunteer Participations: An Analysis of the Reasons People Give for Volunteering.Dissertation Abstracts International, 1984, no.45 (5), pp.1528.
  15. Lafer B.H.The Attrition of Hospice Volunteers.Omega, 1991, no.23 (3), pp.161—168.
  16. Mahoney J., Pechura C.Values and Volunteers: Axiology of Altruism in a Crisis Center.Psychological Reports, 1980, no.47 (3), pp.1007—1012.
  17. Manzer L., Miller S.An Examination of the Value- Attitude Structure in the Study of Donor Behavior.Proceedings of the American Institute of Decision Sciences, 1978, no.12, pp.532—538.
  18. Okun M.A.The Relation Between Motives for Organizational Volunteering and the Frequency of Volunteering by Elders.The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 1994, no.13 (2), pp.115—126.
  19. Okun M., Eisenberg N.Motives and Intent to Continue Organizational Volunteering Among Residents of a Retirement Community Area.Journal of Community Psychology, 1992, no.20 (3), pp.183—187.
  20. Omoto A., Snyder M.Basic Research in Action: Volunteerism and Society’s Response to AIDS.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1990, no. 16 (1), pp.152—165.
  21. Omoto A., Snyder M.AIDS Volunteers and Their Motivations: Theoretical Issues and Practical Concerns.Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 1993, no.4 (2), pp.157—176.
  22. Pinker R.The Idea of Welfare.London: Heinemann, 1979.240 p.
  23. Rokeach M.Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values: A Theory of Organization and Change.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1968.214 p.
  24. Rokeach M.The Nature of Human Values.New York: The Free Press, 1973.438 p.
  25. Rubin A., Thorelli I.Egoistic Motives and Longevity of Participation by Social Service Volunteers.The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1984, no.20 (3), pp.223—235.
  26. Smith D.H.Altruism, Volunteers, and Volunteerism.Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 1981, no.10, pp. 21—36.
  27. Snyder M., Debono K.A Functional Approach to Attitudes and Persuasion.Social Influence: The Ontario Symposium, 1987, no.5, pp.107—125.
  28. Steiner T.An Investigation of Motivational Factors Operative in Prosocial Volunteers.Dissertation Abstracts International, 1984, no.36 (6B), p.3130.
  29. Titmus R.M.The Gift Relationships: From Human Blood to Social Policy.New York: Vintage, 1971.339 p.
  30. Waldron I., Baron J., Sabrini J.Activism against nuclear weapons buildup: Student participation in the 1984 primary campaigns.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1988, no.18 (10), pp.826—836.
  31. Williams R.F.Receptivity to Persons with Mental Retardation: A Study of Volunteer Interest.American Journal of Mental Retardation, 1987, no.92 (3), pp. 299—303.
  32. Wymer W., Riecken G., Yavas U.Determinants of Volunteerism: A Cross-Disciplinary Review and Research Agenda.Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 2011, no.4 (4), pp.3—27.

Information About the Authors

Konstantin A. Palkin, Degree Seeking Applicant, Faculty of Psychology of Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1136-8328, e-mail: pkonstantinanatolevich@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1638
Previous month: 10
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 659
Previous month: 5
Current month: 2