Emotional and Personal Determinants of High School Students’ Professional Identity

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Abstract

The determinants’ (prerequisites’) analysis of high school students’ professional identity (PI) allows us to predict the degree of its formation and dependence on them, as well as to outline ways to overcome the crisis of choosing a profession. Total number of participants N=82. The research methods are the following: SACS; Method for Studying PI Statuses (A.A. Azbel); Personal Anxiety Test by C.D. Spielberger (adapted by A.S. Kuznetsova); BPAQ (A. Buss, M. Perry); Method for Diagnosing Teaching Motivation and Emotional Attitude to Learning (A.M. Prikhozhan). The motivational, emotional and personal determinants that affect the schoolchildren’s PI development are revealed. It is shown that in the conditions of professional self-determination, most schoolchildren have the status of PI "moratorium", and the need to make a decision about choosing a profession causes emotional tension in them. A high level of personal anxiety negatively affects the PI formation and provokes manifestations of aggressiveness, and constructive coping behavior is positive, contributing to a way out of the crisis. Alsoб the PI determinants are profilization, attitude to study and cognitive motivation. The results make it possible to purposefully organize psychological and pedagogical support for students in choosing a profession.

General Information

Keywords: cognitive motivation, attitude to learning, personal anxiety, learning profile, professional identity, school performance

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2023280103

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to the Head of the School E.G. Petrenko for her help in collecting data for the study, to the reviewers for their valuable comments and recommendations, colleagues for support and criticism, as well as to all participants of the study.

Received: 23.10.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Gut Y.N., Kabardov M.K., Zhambeeva Z.Z., Kosheleva Y.P., Grusha A.V. Emotional and Personal Determinants of High School Students’ Professional Identity. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2023. Vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 66–84. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Yuliya N. Gut, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Differential Psychology and Psychophysiology, , Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education (FGBNU PIRAO), Moscow, Russian Federation, Sh. Rashidov Samarkand State University Moscow, Samarkand, Uzbekistan , Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-3846, e-mail: gut.julya@yandex.ru

Mohamed K. Kabardov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Laboratory for Psychophysiology and Differential Psychology, Deputy Director for Scientific Work,, Federal state budgetary scientific institution Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of education, Deputy head, member of the bureau of the section “Differential psychophysiology and neuropedagogy” of the Federation of Educational Psychologists of Russia. Member of the Grand Jury (2014-2018) of the National Psychological Competition “Golden Psyche”., Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-3556, e-mail: kabardov@mail.ru

Zarema Z. Zhambeeva, PhD in Psychology, Federal State Budget Institution “Federal Scientific Centre of Psychological and Interdisciplinary Researchers”, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-3902, e-mail: zarema-z@mail.ru

Yuliya P. Kosheleva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Scientific and Practical Center for Integrated Support of Psychological Research PsyDATA, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Associate Professor of Psychology and Pedagogical Anthropology Department in Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-2143, e-mail: yu.p.kosheleva@mail.ru

Andrey V. Grusha, Assistant, Department of Age and Social Psychology, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-0415, e-mail: grusha@bsu.edu.ru

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