Career choice readiness of high school students with disabilities and SEN: Problems and practices

 
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Abstract

Context and relevance. The problem of readiness for career choice among high school students with disabilities and special educational needs (SEN) is becoming increasingly relevant due to the state-level approval of the concept of a continuous educational trajectory for children with special educational needs — a concept that focuses on career guidance and employment. The context here is educational and social inclusion. Objective. To identify the characteristics and problems of developing readiness for career choice among high school students with disabilities and SEN, followed by an analysis of practices for addressing emerging barriers. Hypothesis. It is proved that the readiness to choose a profession for this category of schoolchildren cannot be called satisfactory; in the process of its formation, problems (barriers) arise, around which relevant practices are formed. Methods. Empirical verification was carried out using a sociological study of the educational needs and opportunities of children and youth with disabilities and SEN, organized in 14 regions of the Russian Federation; questionnaire-based methods (n = 1400) and expert interviews (experts – specialists working in the field of career guidance for children with disabilities and SEN, n = 12) were used. Results. The study showed that readiness for career choice in children with disabilities and SEN is incomplete and insufficiently meaningful, and also faces many problems: delayed development of readiness, distorted perceptions of professions, lack of effective strategies, limited autonomy, lack of modern and adequate information channels, and lack of a clear status and systematic approach in inclusive career guidance. In light of the development of inclusive practices aimed at overcoming these barriers, it is important to take into account the features identified.

General Information

Keywords: career choice, readiness for career choice, high school students with disabilities and SEN, readiness criteria, inclusive practices for overcoming the problems of forming career choice

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: research article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310513

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to the Resource Educational and Methodological Centers for the Education of Disabled People and Persons with Special Educational Needs (SEN) at the following universities for their assistance in data collection: North Caucasus Federal University, Cherepovets State University, Southern Federal University, and Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University.

Received 29.06.2026

Revised 24.08.2026

Accepted

Published

For citation: Osmuk, L.A., Zhdanova, I.V., Melnikova, M.S. (2026). Career choice readiness of high school students with disabilities and SEN: Problems and practices. Psychological Science and Education, 31(5), 173–185. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310513

© Osmuk L.A., Zhdanova I.V., Melnikova M.S., 2026

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Ludmila A. Osmuk, Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Director of Institute of Social Technology, Head of the Department of Social Work and Social Anthropology, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-3055, e-mail: osmuk@mail.ru

Inna V. Zhdanova, Candidate of Science (Philosophy), Deputy Head of Department, Associate Professor in the Department of Social Work and Social Anthropology, Deputy Director of the Institute of Social Technologies, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Deputy Director of the Resource Educational and Methodological Center for the Education of Persons with Disabilities and Individuals with Limited Health Capacities, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4297, e-mail: i.zhdanova@corp.nstu.ru

Maria S. Melnikova, Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Work and Social Anthropology, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-9508, e-mail: metill@yandex.ru

Contribution of the authors

Lyudmila A. Osmuk – research idea; planning, organization and control of the study, annotation, writing and preparation of the analytical report for the study and the manuscript of the article – 45%.

Inna V. Zhdanova – conducting a study; data analysis – 25%.

Maria S. Melnikova – conducting the study, drafting the manuscript; application of statistical and mathematical methods for data analysis – 30%.

All authors participated in the discussion of the results and approved the final text of the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethics statement

The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (report no, 2025/01/10).

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