Social Anxiety and Student Disadaptation

4607

Abstract

The purpose of the presented study was to investigate the prevalence and levels of social anxiety in students, the connection between social anxiety and emotional disadaptation, the stress level and coping with stress strategies among students. One hundred and forty 3rd year students of a Moscow university on humanities have participated in the study - 94 women and 46 men (123 people live with their parents, 17 - live on their own). The study was conducted anonymously, face-to-face. The results indicate that students with high social anxiety have a higher level of emotional disadaptation in the form of the common symptoms of anxiety and depression, higher stress level and they use non-constructive ways of coping with stress more often compared with the students with low social anxiety. The targets for psychological help were identified.

General Information

Keywords: social anxiety, emotional disadaptation, stress, coping strategies, social distress, social avoidance, students.

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Krasnova-Goleva V.V., Kholmogorova A.B. Social Anxiety and Student Disadaptation [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2011. Vol. 3, no. 1 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Voiceh V.F. Dinamika i struktura samoubiistv  v Rossii // Social'naya i klinicheskaya psihiatriya. 2006. T. 16. № 3.
  2. Garanyan N.G., Andrusenko D.A., Hlomov I.D. Perfekcionizm kak faktor studencheskoi dezadaptacii // Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie. 2009. № 1.
  3. Garanyan N.G., Holmogorova A.B. Emocional'nye rasstroistva i sovremennaya kul'tura //Moskovskii psihoterapevticheskii zhurnal. 1999. № 2.
  4. Garanyan N.G., Holmogorova A.B., Evdokimova Ya.G., Moskova M.V., Voiceh V.F., Semikin G.I. Predekzamenacionnyi stress i emocional'naya dezadaptaciya u studentov mladshih kursov // Social'naya i klinicheskaya psihiatriya. 2007. № 2.
  5. Dozorceva E.G. Psihologicheskaya travma u podrostkov s problemami v povedenii. Diagnostika i korrekciya. M., 2006.
  6. Evdokimova Ya.G. Interpersonal'nye faktory emocional'noi dezadaptacii studentov: Dis.  kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2008.
  7. Karson R., Batcher Dzh, Mineka S. Anormal'naya psihologiya. SPb., 2004.
  8. Kondrat'ev M.Yu. Tipologicheskie osobennosti psihosocial'nogo razvitiya podrostkov // Voprosy psihologii. 1997. № 3.
  9. Krasik E.D., Polozhii B.S., Kryukov E.A. Nervno-psihicheskie zabolevaniya u studentov. Tomsk, 1982.
  10.  Kryukova T.L. Psihologiya sovladayushego povedeniya: Monografiya. Kostroma, 2004.
  11.  Kulagina I.Yu. Vozrastnaya psihologiya (razvitie rebenka ot rozhdeniya do 17 let). M., 1996.
  12.  Moskova M.V. Lichnostnye faktory emocional'noi dezadaptacii studentov: Avtoref. dis. - kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2008.
  13.  Obuhova L.F. Vozrastnaya psihologiya.  M., 1996.
  14.  Perre M., Bauman U. Klinicheskaya psihologiya: 2-e mezhd. izd. Spb., 2002.
  15.  Prihozhan A. M. Trevozhnost' u detei i podrostkov: psihologicheskaya priroda i vozrastnaya dinamika. M., 2000.
  16.  Rotshtein V.G., Bogdan M.N., Suetin M.E. Teoreticheskii aspekt epidemiologii trevozhnyh i affektivnyh rasstroistv // Psihiatriya i psihofarmakoterapiya. Zhurnal dlya psihiatrov i vrachei obshei praktiki. 2005. T. 7. № 2.
  17.  Severnyi A.A, Anufriev A.K. Profilaktika uchebnoi dezadaptacii u studentov, svyazannoi s depressivnymi rasstroistvami pogranichnogo urovnya: Metod. rekomendacii. M., 1987.
  18.  Sobkin V.S. Problemy tolerantnosti v podrostkovoi subkul'ture// Trudy po sociologii obrazovaniya / Pod red. V.S.Sobkina. T.VIII. Vyp. XIII. M., 2003.
  19.  Tarabrina N.V. Praktikum po psihologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa. M., 2001.
  20.  Tolstyh N.N. Tendencii izmeneniya motivacii i vremennoi perspektivy rossiiskih podrostkov // Rebenok v sovremennom obshestve/ Nauch. red. L.F.Obuhova, E.G.Yudina. M., 2007.
  21.  Holmogorova A.B. Teoreticheskie i empiricheskie osnovaniya integrativnoi psihoterapii rasstroistv affektivnogo spektra: Avtoref. dis.  d-ra psihol. nauk. M., 2006.
  22.  Holmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G. Mnogofaktornaya model' depressivnyh, trevozhnyh i somatoformnyh rasstroistv kak osnova ih integrativnoi psihoterapii // Social'naya i klinicheskaya psihiatriya. 1998. № 1.
  23.  Holmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G., Gorshkova D.A., Mel'nik A.M. Suicidal'noe povedenie v studencheskoi populyacii // Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psihologiya. 2009. № 3.
  24.  H'ell L. Zigler D. Teorii lichnosti. Spb., 1998.
  25.  Carver C.S., Scheier M.F., Weintraub J.K. Assessing Coping Strategies: a Theoretically Based Approach // Journ. of  Personality and Social Psychology. 1989. V. 56.
  26.  Clark J., Arkowitz H. Social Anxiety and Self-evalution of Interpersonal Performance // Psychological Reports. 1975. № 36.
  27.  Curran J. Skills Training as an Approach to the Treatment of Heterosexual-social Anxiety: A Review // Psychological Bulletin. 1977. № 84.
  28.  Kohn P.M., Lafreniere K.D., Gurevich M. The Inventory of College Students- Recent Life Experiences: A Decontaminated Hassles Scale for a Special Population // Journ. of Behavioral Medicine. 1990. V. 13.
  29.  Watson D., Friend R. Measurement of Social-Evaluative Anxiety // Journ. of Consulting & Clinical Psychology. 1969. № 33.

Information About the Authors

Victoria V. Krasnova-Goleva, PhD in Psychology, esearch fellow of the laboratory of clinical psychology and psychotherapy, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: v.krasnova@inbox.ru

Alla B. Kholmogorova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Leading Researcher, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (A Branch of the National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199, e-mail: kholmogorova@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 6668
Previous month: 90
Current month: 19

Downloads

Total: 4607
Previous month: 54
Current month: 14