Study of psychological and physiological health indices of future psychologists with different levels of personal anxiety

1334

Abstract

The article presents a study of psychological and physiological health indices of future psycholo-gists - 62 students of II-IV years aged from 20 to 45 (9 males and 53 females). Methods and techniques were used which allow the researchers to evaluate personal and reactive anxiety, speech anxiety, level of depression, emotionality, neurotization and probability of existence of a neurosis, subjective self-evaluation, sense of time, vegetative dysfunctions, heart rate and breathing indices (at rest and while reading text aloud), quality of phonation and speech. Valid differences in all psychological and a number of physiological indices among persons with high and moderate personal anxiety confirmed the advisability of such complex examination for diagnosis of functional condition of the test subjects.

General Information

Keywords: students, psychologists, anxiety, stress, neurotization, neurosis, depression, emotionality, breathing, phonation, speech, psycho-emotional strain, vegetative dysfunctions, health, adaptation, socialization

Journal rubric: Clinical and Special Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Vovk O.N., Goncharova N.A., Smirnova N.V., Bolshova N.A., Klimeko V.M. Study of psychological and physiological health indices of future psychologists with different levels of personal anxiety [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2011. Vol. 3, no. 4 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Arushanyan E.B. Nekotorye fiziologicheskie osobennosti i farmakologiya individual'nogo vospriyatiya vremeni //Eksperimental'naya i klinicheskaya farmakologiya. 2000. T.63. №2.
  2. Astapov V.M. Funkcional'nyi podhod k izucheniyu sostoyaniya trevogi // Trevoga i trevozhnost' // Pod red. V.M. Astapova. SPb., 2001.
  3. Breslav I.S., Nozdrachev A.D. Dyhanie. Visceral'nyi i povedencheskii aspekty. SPb., 2005.
  4. Vegetativnye rasstroistva: klinika, lechenie, diagnostika / Pod red. A.M. Veina. M., 2000.
  5. Vil'son D.K. Narusheniya golosa u detei. M.,1990.
  6. Vovk O.N. Adaptivnaya samoregulyaciya rechevogo dyhaniya po pokazatelyu respiratornoi sinusovoi aritmii: Dis. . kand. med. nauk. SPb., 2005.
  7. Granstrem M.P., Kozhevnikov V.A. Dyhanie i rech' // Fiziologiya dyhaniya / Pod red. L.L. Shika, I.S. Breslava, M.E. Marshaka, M.V. Sergievskogo. L., 1973.
  8. Dmitriev L.B., Telelyaeva S.P., Taptapova I.I., Ermakov I.I. Foniatriya i fonopediya. M., 1990.
  9. Zhinkin N.I. Mehanizmy rechi. M., 1958.
  10. Il'in E.P. Metodiki izucheniya emocional'nyh svoistv lichnosti // Emocii i chuvstva (cer. Mastera psihologii). SPb., 2001.
  11. Kalyagin V.A., Kiseleva M.N. Metodika psihologicheskogo testirovaniya zaikayushihsya : Metod. rekomendacii. SPb., 1992.
  12. Klinicheskaya psihologiya: Slovar' / Pod red. N.D. Tvorogovoi. M., 2007.
  13. Luchshie psihologicheskie testy dlya profotbora i proforientacii / Pod red. A.F. Kudryashova. Petrozavodsk, 1992.
  14. Maksimov I. Foniatriya. M., 1987.
  15. Markaryan A.G. Ocenka urovnya trevozhnyh sostoyanii sredi vrachei // Uchenye zapiski SPbMU im. akad. I.P. Pavlova. 2009.T.XVI. .4.
  16. Moldavanu I.V. Giperventilyacionnyi sindrom i drugie narusheniya dyhatel'noi sistemy // Vegetativnye rasstroistva: klinika, lechenie, diagnostika / Pod red. A.M. Veina. M., 2000.
  17. Mei R. Kratkoe izlozhenie i sintez teorii trevozhnosti // Trevoga i trevozhnost' / Pod red. V.M. Astapova. SPb., 2001.
  18. Nosenko E.L. Emocional'noe sostoyanie i rech'. Kiev, 1981.
  19. Norma v medicinskoi praktike: Spravochnoe posobie / Pod red. A.V. Litvinova. M., 1999.
  20. Orlova O.S., Vasilenko Yu.S., Ivanchenko G.F. Profilaktika narushenii golosa u lic rechevyh professii : Metod. rekomendacii. M., 1993.
  21. Prakticheskaya psihodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy: Ucheb. posobie / Pod red. D.Ya. Raigorodskogo. Samara, 1998.
  22. Psihodiagnostika i psihokorrekciya / Pod red. A.A. Aleksandrova. SPb., 2008.
  23. Psihologiya zdorov'ya / Pod red. G.S.Nikiforova. SPb., 2005.
  24. Suvorova V.V. Testy opredeleniya individual'nyh osobennostei vegetativnogo reagirovaniya. M., 1976.
  25. Ustav VOZ. 1946 // Populyarnaya medicinskaya enciklopediya / Pod red. B.V. Petrovskogo. M., 1979.
  26. Ustav (konstituciya) Vsemirnoi organizacii zdravoohraneniya (VOZ). N'yu-'ork. 22.07.1946. Elektronnaya versiya: http://www.awmix.ru
  27. Fiziologiya dyhaniya / Otv. red. I.S.Breslav, I.G.Isaev. SPb., 1994.
  28. Hixon T.J. Respiratory Function in Speech and Song / Harvard School of Public Health Uni-versity of Wisconsin. Hine Veterans Administration Medical Center University of Arizona. A College-Hill Publication Little, Brown and Company. Boston/Toronto/San Diego, 1987.

Information About the Authors

O. N. Vovk, PhD in Medicine, researcher, department of physiology named after I.P.Pavlov, Research Institute for Experimental Medicine, North-West branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: vovk-oksana@yandex.ru

Natalia A. Goncharova, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology, Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-4969, e-mail: goncharova_n@bk.ru

N. V. Smirnova, graduate, chair of personality psychology, department of psychology, Saint-Petersburg Institute of psychology and acmeology, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: cat-manyl@yandex.ru

N. A. Bolshova, chair of personality psychology, department of psychology, Saint-Petersburg Institute of psychology and acmeology, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: mimi81@rambler.ru

V. M. Klimeko, Doctor of Medicine, head of department of physiology named af-ter I.P.Pavlov, Research Institute for Experimental Medicine, North-West branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: klim@iemcns.spb.su

Metrics

Views

Total: 2518
Previous month: 17
Current month: 21

Downloads

Total: 1334
Previous month: 2
Current month: 2