Psychological Separation from Parents as a Condition for the Development of Students' Goal-Setting

4209

Abstract

The relevance of studying psychological separation as a condition determining the development of goal setting in students is substantiated. The features of the relationship of psychological separation from parents with goal setting for boys (N=23) and girls (N=42) from complete families are revealed. The study used the questionnaire Psychological Separation Inventory (PSI), an adaptation by V.P. Dzukaeva, T.Yu. Sadovnikov, “Value Orientations” technique by M. Rokich, “Life-Oriented Orientations” test D.A. Leontiev (adapted version of the test “Purpose in life” by J. Krambo and L. Makholik), questionnaire “Style of self-regulation of behavior” V.I. Morosanovoy. The results of a study confirming the presence of specific differences in the components of psychological separation from parents and goal-setting in boys and girls are presented. Boys are distinguished by the leading nature of separation from parents. Psychological separation from parents, in turn, is closely connected with the value-semantic and operational characteristics of goalsetting in boys and girls.

General Information

Keywords: emotional, functional, attitive, conflict separation, goal setting, valuesemantic level of goal setting, operational level of goal setting

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2020120105

For citation: Litvinova A.V. Psychological Separation from Parents as a Condition for the Development of Students' Goal-Setting [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2020. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 59–71. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2020120105. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Dzukaeva V.P., Sadovnikova T.Yu. Adaptatsiya oprosnika PSI (Psychological Separation Inventory) na rossiiskoi vyborke [Adaptation of the PSI (Psychological Separation Inventory) questionnaire on the Russian sample]. Semeinaya psikhologiya i semeinaya psikhoterapiya, 2014, no. 1, pp. 3–15. (In Russ.).
  2. Dityuk A.A. Psikhologicheskoe soderzhanie ponyatiya «separatsiya»: istoriya izucheniya i blizkie ponyatiya [Psychological content of the concept of "separation": the history of the study and close concepts]. Sovremennye problemy psikhologii sem'i: fenomeny, metody, kontseptsii, 2013, no. 7, pp. 49–59. (In Russ.).
  3. Lezhneva E.A. Razvitie navykov tselepolaganiya v protsesse formirovaniya motivatsionnoi osnovy professional'noi strategii studentov–pedagogov–psikhologov [Development of goal–setting skills in the process of forming the motivational basis of the professional strategy of students–teachers–psychologists]. Novaya nauka: Ot idei k rezul'tatu, 2016, no. 8–2 (96), pp. 86–90. (In Russ.).
  4. Leont'ev D.A. Test smyslozhiznennykh orientatsii (SZhO) [Test the meaning of life orientation (LSS)]. 2–e izd. Moscow: Publ. Smysl, 2000. 18 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Litvinova A.V. Tsennostno–motivatsionnaya sfera tselepolaganiya studentov v zavisimosti ot soglasovaniya/rassoglasovaniya obrazov roditelei [The value–motivational sphere of the goal–setting of students depending on the coordination / mismatch of the images of parents]. Shestaya Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya «Psikhologicheskie problem sovremennoi sem'i»: Sbornik tezisov «Psikhologicheskie problemy sovremennoi sem'i» (g. Moskva–Zvenigorod, 30 sentyabrya – 4 oktyabrya 2015 g.) [Sixth International Scientific Conference "Psychological Problems of the Modern Family”]. Moskva–Zvenigorod, 2015, pp. 336–346. (In Russ.).
  6. Malenova A.Yu., Potapova Yu.V. Emotsional'noe blagopoluchie studentov i ikh roditelei v situatsii separatsii [Elektronnyi resurs] [Emotional well–being of students and their parents in a situation of separation]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial'naya psikhologiya=Clinical and special psychology, 2018. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 83–96. DOI:10.17759/psyclin.2018070206 (In Russ.).
  7. Markova M.Yu. Osoznanie i strukturirovanie zhiznennykh tselei studentov v protsesse treninga «Osnovy effektivnogo tselepolaganiya» [Awareness and structuring of life goals of students in the process of training "Basics of effective goal–setting."]. Obrazovanie i samorazvitie, 2011, no. 3 (25), pp. 145–150. (In Russ.).
  8. Morosanova V.I. Individual'nyi stil' samoregulyatsii v proizvol'noi aktivnosti cheloveka [Individual style of self–regulation in arbitrary human activity]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 1995, no. 4, pp. 26–35. (In Russ.).
  9. Nevstrueva T.Kh., Pomchenko M.A., Rezanova N.V. Kategorial'naya struktura lichnykh stremlenii v kontekste tselevoi sistemy lichnosti (na primere studentov vuza) [Categorical structure of personal aspirations in the context of the target system of the individual (on the example of university students)]. Vysshee obrazovanie segodnya, 2016, no. 8, pp. 49–54. (In Russ.).
  10. Novikova Z.N. Tselepolaganie kak faktor razvitiya sub"ektivnosti studenta [Goal setting as a factor in the development of student subjectivity]. Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovanii XXI veka: teoriya i praktika, 2013, no. 5, pp. 476–480. (In Russ.).
  11. Prima A.K. Osobennosti predstavlenii o zhiznennom puti studentov s raznym urovnem samoregulyatsii [Features ideas about the life course of students with different levels of self–regulation]. Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki, 2013, no. 10 (147), pp. 199–204. (In Russ.).
  12. Kharitonova A.S. Spetsifika tselepolaganiya u studentov s raznymi tipami sub"ektnoi regulyatsii [The specificity of goal setting among students with different types of subject regulation]. Kazanskii pedagogicheskii zhurnal, 2012, no. 4 (94), pp. 131–138. (In Russ.).
  13. Kharlamenkova N.E., Kumykova E.V., Rubchenko A.K. Psikhologicheskaya separatsiya: podkhody, problemy, mekhanizmy [Psychological separation: approaches, problems, mechanisms]. Moscow: Publ. Institut psikhologii RAN, 2015, pp. 149–192. (In Russ.).
  14. Shabel'nikov V.K. Funktsional'naya psikhologiya [Functional psychology]. Moscow: Publ. Akademicheskii proekt, 2004. 592 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Azizli N., Atkinson B.E., Baughman H.M., Giammarco E.A. Relationships between general self–efficacy, planning for the future, and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 2015. Vol. 82, pp. 58–60. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.006
  16. Dzukaeva V. Family characteristics of Psychological Separation from parents during late adolescence. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014. Vol. 146 (25), pp. 346–352.
  17. Hoffman J.A. Psychological separation of late adolescents from their parents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1984. Vol. 31, pp. 170–178.

Information About the Authors

Anna V. Litvinova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-3144, e-mail: annaviktorovna@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2023
Previous month: 60
Current month: 40

Downloads

Total: 4209
Previous month: 105
Current month: 68