Prevention of Deviant Behavior of Children and Adolescents as a Field of Activity of a Psychologist in Educational Institutions

The article examines the methodological basics of deviant behavior prevention of minors as a field of activity of a psychologist in educational organizations. The substantial definition, main contradictions and requirements for the organization of psychological prevention are provided. The specifics of preventive activities in the context of difficult life and legally significant situations involving minors with problematic and deviant behavior are considered. The algorithm of planning psychoprophylactic work in the form of technology “Cycle of activity of the psychologist” is defined. It describes the main stages of psychoprophylaxis,as well as methods and technologies used at each stage of this activity. The main principles of interagency cooperation as a necessary aspect of this activity, as well as requirements for the development of psychoprophylactic programs and prevention programs are highlighted.

1. Alekhina S.V., Bityanova M.R. Monitoring kak vid professional'noi deyatel'nosti pedagoga-psikhologa [Monitoring as a professional activity of a teacher-psychologist]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya [Bulletin of Psychological Practice in Education]. 2009. № 4. pp. 66—73. - URL: https://psyjournals.ru/vestnik_psyobr/2009/n4/27746.shtml (Accessed 20.03.2020)
2. Bogdanovich N.V. Analiz osnovnykh professional'nykh standartov, predpolagayushchikh rabotu psikhologov v trudnykh zhiznennykh i yuridicheski znachimykh situatsiyakh [Analysis of the basic professional standards involving the work of psychologists in difficult and legally significant situations]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and Law]. 2016. Tom 6. № 2. pp. 1—12. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2016060201 — URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2016/n2/81663.shtml (Accessed 20.03.2020)
3. Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V. Mezhvedomstvennoe vzaimodeistvie ka osnova profilaktiki deviantnogo povedeniya nesovershennoletnikh. [Interdepartmental interaction as a basis for prevention of deviant behavior of minors[ Psikhologiya XXI veka: vyzovy, poiski, vektory razvitiya [Psychology of the XXI century : challenges, searches, vectors of developmen]. Sbornik materialov Vserossiiskogo simpoziuma psikhologov. D.V. Sochivko (ed.). Publ. Akademiya prava i upravleniya Federal'noi sluzhby ispolneniya nakazanii (Ryazan') 2019. pp. 678-686. — URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_37275660_61566750.pdf (Accessed 20.03.2020)
4. Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V. Profilaktika kak napravlenie deyatel'nosti psikhologov [Prevention as a field of activity of psychologists]. Kochenovskie chteniya «Psikhologiya i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii» [Psychology and Law in the modern Russia]. Sbornik tezisov uchastnikov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po yuridicheskoi psikhologii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Moscow: MGPPU, 2018. — pp. 137-138. — URL: http://psyjournals.ru/files/96133/kochenovskie_chteniya_2018.pdf (Accessed 20.03.2020)
5. Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V. Psikhologicheskie tekhnologii kak osnova podgotovki spetsialistov v oblasti yuridicheskoi psikhologii [Psychological technologies as the basis for training specialists in the field of legal psychology]. Aktual'nye problemy psikhologii pravookhranitel'noi deyatel'nosti: kontseptsii, podkhody, tekhnologii [Actual problems of law enforcement psychology: concepts, approaches, technologies] (Vasil'evskie chteniya - 2018) Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Yu. A. Sharanova, V. A. Shapovala (ed.). 2018. pp. 53-57. - URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_37197422_91574532.pdf (Accessed 20.03.2020)
6. Delibalt V.V., Bogdanovich N.V. Spektr tekhnologii pomoshchi nesovershennoletnim s problemnym i deviantnym povedeniem v kontekste yuridicheski znachimykh situatsii [Spectrum of technologies for helping minors with problematic and deviant behavior in the context of legally significant situations]. Kochenovskie chteniya "Psikhologiya i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii" [Psychology and Law in the modern Russia] sbornik tezisov uchastnikov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po yuridicheskoi psikhologii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. 2016. pp. 122-124. - URL: https://psyjournals.ru/files/83497/sbornik_modern_psy_and_law.pdf
7. Navigator profilaktiki i pamyatki po razlichnym vidam otklonyayushchegosya povedeniya. Metodicheskie materialy po priznakam deviatsii, deistviyam spetsialistov sistemy obrazovaniya v situatsiyakh sotsial'nykh riskov i profilaktike deviantnogo povedeniya obuchayushchikhsya [Prevention Navigator and reminders for various types of deviant behavior. Methodological materials on signs of deviations , actions of specialists of the education system in situations of social risks and prevention of deviant behavior of students]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, - 2018. - URL: https://mgppu.ru/about/publications/deviant_behaviour (Accessed 20.03.2020)
8. Pimonov V.A., Delibalt V.V., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Malkin D.A. K voprosu o normativno-pravovom regulirovanii organizatsii deyatel'nosti psikhologo-mediko-pedagogicheskikh komissii v kontekste profilaktiki pravonarushenii nesovershennoletnikh [On legal regulation of activities of psychological, medical and educational committees in the context of crime prevention among minors]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and Law]. 2018. Tom 8. № 1. pp. 95—109. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2018080107 — URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2018/n1/91730.shtml (Accessed 20.03.2020)