Psychology of Participants in Criminal Proceedings: the Coping-Strategy of the Aggrieved Party

178

Abstract

The article substantiates the need to develop a theory of the psychology of the aggrieved party - an important participant in criminal proceedings. When analysing that person's behavior during criminal proceedings it is suggested to use the concept of "coping behavior", serving as a specific psychological mechanism and a manifestation of a general process of individual self-regulation of activity, that is, the means of conscious adaptation, seeking for personality attitude and reasoned sequence of certain actions to overcome the traumatic circumstances. The major types of strategies for coping with emotions and negative effects of adverse and stressful life situations have been discussed. It is postulated that the leading coping-strategy acts as a mediator between the observed behavior of the aggrieved person and his/her underlying personality characteristics. It has been shown that knowledge, understanding and awareness of such leading behavioral strategy of an aggrieved individual make it possible to have reasoned judgements of his/her personality, facilitate establishing a psychological contact, having positive interaction with him/her and thereby improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings.

General Information

Keywords: psychology of the participants in criminal proceedings, emotional state of a crime victim, coping behavior of an aggrieved party, leading coping-strategy, psychological contact and communication with an aggrieved person

Journal rubric: Judicial Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2021110213

For citation: Andrianov M.S. Psychology of Participants in Criminal Proceedings: the Coping-Strategy of the Aggrieved Party [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 178–192. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2021110213. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Andrianov M.S. Organizatsiya i psikhologicheskoe vozdeistvie paralingvisticheskogo diskursa [Organization and psychological impact of paralinguistic discourse]. Psikhologiya. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya [Psychology. Historical and critical reviews and modern research]. 2017. Volume 6. No. 2A, pp. 157 — 170. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  2. Andrianov M.S. Problema psikhologicheskoi ustanovki k poterpevshemu u drugikh uchastnikov ugolovnogo protsessa [The problem of psychological attitude to the victim in other participants of the criminal process]. Kochenovskie chteniya «Psikhologiya i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii». Sb. tezisov uchastnikov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po yuridicheskoi psikhologii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Kochenov's readings "Psychology and law in modern Russia". Collection of abstracts of participants of the all-Russian conference on legal psychology with international participation]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2016, pp. 7 — 8.
  3. Andrianov M.S. Psikhologicheskie aspekty vzaimodeistviya poterpevshego s uchastnikami ugolovnogo protsessa [Psychological aspects of the victim's interaction with participants in the criminal process]. In Sitkovskaya O.D. (ed). Psikhologicheskie osobennosti uchastnikov ugolovnogo protsessa. Sb. nauch. tr. [Psychological characteristics of participants in criminal proceedings]. Moscow: Publ. University of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, 2018, pp. 6 — 12.
  4. Andrianov M.S. Sovladayushchee povedenie poterpevshego i ego uchet v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve [Coping behavior of the victim and its accounting in criminal proceedings]. Vestnik Universiteta prokuratury Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Bulletin of the University of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation]. No. № 5 (67), 2018, pp. 85-90. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  5. Bulanova N.V., Reshetova N.Yu., Komogortseva K.A. Razbiratel'stvo sudom ugolovnykh del v osobom poryadke: problemy pravoprimeneniya. Nauch. Doklad [Special court proceedings in criminal cases: problems of law enforcement. Science Report]. Moscow: Publ. Academy of the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation, 2015, 72 p.
  6. Bulanova N.V., Reshetova N.Yu., Komogortseva K.A. Uchastie prokurora v rassmotrenii sudami ugolovnykh del v osobom poryadke: posobie [Participation of the Prosecutor in the consideration of criminal cases by the courts in a special order: textbook]. Moscow: Publ. Academy of the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation, 2015, 76 p.
  7. Gulevich O.A. Zavisimost' verdikta ot osobennostei poterpevshego [Dependence of the verdict on the characteristics of the victim]. Psikhologicheskie aspekty yurisprudentsii: uchebnoe posobie [Psychological aspects of law: a textbook]. Moscow: Publ. Moscow psychological and social Institute, 2009, pp. 331 — 333.
  8. Drobysheva T.V., Emel'yanova T.P., Tikhonova E.V. Sovladanie s situatsiei poteri raboty: regional'nye razlichiya [Coping with the situation of job losses: regional differences]. In Solov'eva O.V., Stefanenko T.G. (eds). Innovatsionnye resursy sotsial'noi psikhologii: teorii, metody, praktiki [Innovative resources of social psychology: theories, methods, and practices. Collection of scientific papers]. Moscow: Publ. Moscow state University, 2017, pp. 2009 — 2016.
  9. Enikeev M.I. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Legal psychology]. Moscow: Norma Publ., 2011, 501 p.
  10. Enikeeev M.I., Obraztsov V.A., Eminov V.E. Sledstvennye deistviya: psikhologiya, taktika, tekhnologiya [Investigative actions: psychology, tactics, technology]. Moscow: Prospect Publ., 2011, 256 p.
  11. Kamchatov K.V., Doshchitsyn A.N., Yanchurkin O.V. Deyatel'nost' prokurora po obespecheniyu prav i zakonnykh interesov lits i organizatsii, poterpevshikh ot prestuplenii: posobie [Activities of the Prosecutor to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of persons and organizations affected by crimes: textbook]. Moscow: Publ. Academy of the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation, 2014, 72 p.
  12. Kirillova N.P. Psikhologicheskie priemy doprosa poterpevshikh, primenyaemye prokurorom v sude [Psychological methods of interrogation of victims used by the Prosecutor in court]. Aktual'nye problemy yuridicheskoi psikhologii. Poterpevshie i svideteli: ot nauchnykh issledovanii k effektivnoi praktike. Sb. mater. mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [Actual problems of legal psychology. Victims and witnesses: from research to good practice]. Saint Petersburg: Publ. St. Petersburg State University, 2014, pp. 170 — 172.
  13. Konopkin O.A. Psikhologicheskie mekhanizmy regulyatsii deyatel'nosti [Psychological mechanisms of activity regulation]. Moscow: Publ. Lenaid, 2016, 254 p.
  14. Kriminal'naya psikhologiya: kurs lektsii [Criminal psychology: a course of lectures], Sitkovskaya O.D. (ed). Moscow: Prospect Publ., 2016, 144 p.
  15. Krylova M.A. Vzaimosvyaz' kognitivnoi otsenki trudnoi zhiznennoi situatsii so strategiyami sovladaniya i mekhanizmami psikhologicheskoi zashchity u molodezhi [The relationship of cognitive assessment of a difficult life situation with coping strategies and mechanisms of psychological protection in young people]. In Znakov V.V., Zhuravlev A.L. (eds). Psikhologiya cheloveka kak sub"ekta poznaniya, obshcheniya i deyatel'nosti [Psychology of a person as a subject of knowledge, communication and activity]. Moscow: Publ. Institute of psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 1969 — 1975. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  16. Kupchenko V.E., Bazarbaeva M.K. Predstavlenie o trudnoi zhiznennoi situatsii, adaptivnye strategii i koping podrostkov s razlichnym suitsidal'nym riskom [Representation about difficult life situations, adaptive strategies, and coping of adolescents with various suicidal risks]. In Znakov V.V., Zhuravlev A.L. (eds). Psikhologiya cheloveka kak sub"ekta poznaniya, obshcheniya i deyatel'nosti [Psychology of a person as a subject of knowledge, communication and activity]. Moscow: Publ. Institute of psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 1898 — 1906. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  17. L'vova E.N., Mitina O.V., Shlyagina E.I. Lichnostnye prediktory sovladayushchego povedeniya v situatsii neopredelennosti [Elektronic resurs] [Personal predictors of coping behavior in a situation of uncertainty]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological research]. 2015. Vol. 8. No. 40. P. 4. Available at: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2015v8n40/1112-lvova40.html (accessed 11.06.2018). (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  18. Morosanova V.I. Osoznannaya samoregulyatsiya kak metasistema psikhologicheskikh resursov dostizheniya tselei i samorazvitiya cheloveka [Conscious self-regulation as a metasystem of psychological resources for achieving goals and self-development of a person]. In Zhuravlev A.L., Kol'tsova V.A. (eds). Fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya sovremennoi psikhologii: rezul'taty i perspektivy razvitiya [Fundamental and applied research in modern psychology: results and prospects of development]. Moscow: Publ. Institute of psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 501-509. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  19. Muzdybaev K. Strategiya sovladaniya s zhiznennymi trudnostyami [Strategy for coping with life's difficulties]. Zhurn. sotsiologii i sotsial'noi antropologii [Journal sociology and social anthropology]. 1998, Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 102 — 112.
  20. Osnitskii A.K. Deyatel'nost', soznanie, samoregulyatsiya [Activity, consciousness, self-regulation]. In Znakov V.V., Zhuravlev A.L. (eds). Psikhologiya cheloveka kak sub"ekta poznaniya, obshcheniya i deyatel'nosti [Psychology of a person as a subject of knowledge, communication and activity]. Moscow: Publ. Institute of psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 1996 — 2006.
  21. Pozdnyakov Ya.I., Delibalt V.V. Osobennosti zashchitnykh mekhanizmov i koping-strategii u lits s riskovannym povedeniem (na primere zatseperov i ruferov) [Features of protective mechanisms and coping strategies in individuals with risky behavior (for example, snaggers and rufers)]. Kochenovskie chteniya «Psikhologiya i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii». Sb. tezisov uchastnikov Vseros. konferentsii po yuridicheskoi psikhologii s mezhdunar. uchastiem [“Kochenov's readings "Psychology and law in modern Russia”. Collection abstracts of participants of the all-Russian conference on legal psychology with international participation]. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2016, pp. 42 — 46.
  22. In Sitkovskaya O.D. (ed). Andrianov M.S. [i dr.] Psikhologiya uchastnikov ugolovnogo protsessa: monografiya [The psychology of the participants of the criminal process: monograph]. Moscow: Publ. University of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, 2019, 236 p.
  23. Zyablina M.V. [i dr.] Realizatsiya prokurorom polnomochii pri zaklyuchenii, soblyudenii uslovii i vypolnenii obyazatel'stv dosudebnogo soglasheniya o sotrudnichestve: posobie [Implementation of the Prosecutor's powers when concluding, complying with the conditions and fulfilling the obligations of the pre-trial cooperation agreement: textbook]. Moscow: Publ. University of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, 2018, 80 p.
  24. Rogachev V.A., Konopleva I.N. Vzaimosvyaz' koping-strategii sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov so stilevymi osobennostyami samoregulyatsii [Elektronic resurs] [Interrelation of coping strategies of law enforcement officers with stylistic features of self-regulation]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and law]. 2015. No. 1. p. 129 — 145. Available at: http://psyandlaw.ru/journal/2015/n1/Rogachev_Konopleva.phtml (accessed 22.10.2017). (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  25. Rogachev V.A., Konopleva I.N. Tolerantnost' k neopredelennosti i vybor koping-strategii u sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov [Elektronic resurs] [Tolerance to uncertainty and choice of coping strategies for law enforcement officers]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and law]. 2017. Volume 7. No. 4. hp. 106-126. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2017070409. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  26. Rogachev V.A., Konopleva I.N. Analiticheskii obzor issledovanii po probleme neopredelennosti i izucheniya koping-strategii u sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov [Elektronic resurs] [Analytical review of research on the problem of uncertainty and the study of coping strategies in law enforcement officers]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and law]. 2018. Volume 8. No. 1. Pp. 26-43. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2018080103. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  27. Romanov V.V., Kotlyarova L.N. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya: uchebnik dlya akademich. bakalavriata [Legal psychology: textbook for academic undergraduate studies]. 7th edition, revised. Moscow: Publ. Yurait, 2018, 478 p.
  28. Simonov P. V. Emotsional'nyi mozg [Emotional brain]. Moscow: Publ. Nauka, 1981, 169 p.
  29. Sukhova E.V. Ponyatie «koping-strategiya» i primer asotsial'nykh koping-strategii [The concept of “coping strategy” and an example of antisocial coping strategies]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied legal psychology]. No. 1. 2014, p. 76 — 83.
  30. Trukhan E.A., Morozova N.N. Vzaimosvyaz' strategii preodoleniya stressovykh situatsii so stilevymi osobennostyami samoregulyatsii u patsientov s depressiei [Correlation of strategies for overcoming stressful situations with style features of self-regulation in patients with depression]. In Znakov V.V., Zhuravlev A.L. (eds). Psikhologiya cheloveka kak sub"ekta poznaniya, obshcheniya i deyatel'nosti [Psychology of a person as a subject of knowledge, communication and activity]. Moscow: Publ. Institute of psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 2046 — 2054. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  31. Ugolovnyi protsess: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [Criminal procedure: textbook for bachelors]. Voskobitova L.A. (ed). Moscow: Prospect Publ., 2016, 616 p.
  32. Shirokov I.V. Obespechenie prav i zakonnykh interesov poterpevshego pri soglasii obvinyaemogo s pred"yavlennym emu obvineniem [Ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of the victim with the consent of the accused with the charge brought against him]. Vestnik Akademii General'noi prokuratury Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Bulletin of the Academy of the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation]. No. № 4 (60), 2017, pp. 127 — 131. (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  33. Causey D.L., Dubov E.F. Negotiating the transition to junior high school: The contributions of coping strategies and perceptions of the school environment. Prevention in Human Services. Vol. 10. 1993. P. 59 — 67.
  34. Compas B.E., Forsythe C.J., Wagner B.M. Consistency and variability in causal attributions and coping with stress. Cognitive therapy and research. Vol. 12, 1988. P. 305 — 320.
  35. Lazarus R.S. The stress and coping paradigm. Distorter et al. Models for Clinical Psychopathology. New York, Oxford University Press, 1981. P. 177 — 214.

Information About the Authors

M. S. Andrianov, PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher of Department of Psychological Support Prosecutorial Activities, Research Institute of University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-8219, e-mail: andrianov@nextmail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 936
Previous month: 28
Current month: 29

Downloads

Total: 178
Previous month: 3
Current month: 4