Psychology and Law
2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, 216–226
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130415
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Legal and Psychological Aspects of Judicial Fairness
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring the fairness of judicial protection in the aspect of the unity of legal and psychological factors. Judicial activity, being strictly regulated by procedural norms, is largely determined by the personality of the judge as the bearer of judicial power. Attention is drawn to the fact that when appointing judges, little attention is paid to their psychological characteristics, but practice shows that the subsequently identified shortcomings in the work of a judge are due not only to gaps in knowledge of legal issues, but also to the lack of necessary purely psychological skills or personality traits of a judge. The impartiality of a judge cannot be ensured only by legal norms, it must be the inner readiness of a judge to resist bias and prejudice. Attention is drawn to the need to develop additional programs for the psychological training of judges. The "halo principle" and lying during a trial can significantly affect the legality and validity of a court decision, and therefore it will be unfair. Psychological science has developed many techniques that can help in recognizing lies, in resolving conflicts, and also develop the ability to resist attempts to influence the participants in the process to make decisions by the judge. These methods should be studied in the course of professional training and retraining of judges, because participants in the process quite often use the features of the personality of a judge and methods of influence in order to achieve a favorable result for themselves. The provisions and conclusions of the article can serve as a basis for further scientific research on the psychology of judicial activity.
General Information
Keywords: judge, justice, impartiality, psychological characteristics of personality, lie, prejudice
Journal rubric: Interdisciplinary Studies
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130415
Received: 02.05.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Ilyina O.Y., Tumanova L.V. Legal and Psychological Aspects of Judicial Fairness [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 216–226. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130415. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Akhmedshin R.L. Lektsii po pravovoi psikhologii: Uchebnoe posobie. Tomsk: Izdatel’skii Dom Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019. 454 p. (In Russ.).
- Bolshakov E.V., Nazarov I.D. Eticheskie aspekty pravosudiya (filosofsko-pravovoe issledovanie): Monografiya. Ivanovo: Ivanovskii izdatel’skii dom, 2021. 172 p. (In Russ.).
- Grazhdanskii kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 No. 51-FZ (red. ot 16.04.2022) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/ (Accessed 15.04.2023). (In Russ.).
- Zaitsev S.A. K voprosu o ponyatii spravedlivosti. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta = Herald of Omsk University, 1999, no. 4, pp. 148–151. (In Russ.).
- Zakon RF “O statuse sudei v Rossiiskoi Federatsii” ot 26.06.1992 No. 3132-1 (red. ot 18.03.2023) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tantPlyus. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_648/ (Accessed 15.04.2023). (In Russ.).
- Messinger J. Kak chitat’ lyudei. Rasshifrovka skrytogo smysla 1000 zhestov, poz i mimiki [Le dico illustré des gestes]. Moscow: RIPOL klassik, 2022. 720 p. (In Russ.).
- Pelekhatyi M., Spiritsa E. Boevoe NLP: tekhniki i modeli skrytykh manipulyatsii i zashchity ot nikh. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2022. 256 p. (In Russ.).
- Psikhologiya operativno-rozysknoi deyatel’nosti: Uchebnoe posobie. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2023. 391 p. (In Russ.).
- Solovyev A.A. Sudeiskaya etika: zarubezhnye modeli pravovogo regulirovaniya: Monografiya. Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2023. 240 p. (In Russ.).
- Aminov I.I. et al. Sudeiskaya etika: Uchebnik. 3rd ed. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA, 2023. 225 p. (In Russ.).
- Templar R. Pravila upravleniya lyud’mi: Kak raskryt’ potentsial kazhdogo sotrudnika [The Rules of People: A personal code for getting the best from everyone]. Moscow: Alpina Publisher, 2019. 236 p. (In Russ.).
- Tsvetkov Yu.A. Igry, v kotorye igrayut sud’i. Dekonstruktsiya pravosudiya i sudebnoi deyatel’nosti v paradigme pravovogo realizma: Monografiya. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA, 2023. 383 p. (In Russ.).
- Shavyrina A.A. Psikhologicheskie eksperimenty. Real’nye istorii. Moscow: AST, 2023. 320 p. (In Russ.).
- Ekman P. Psikhologiya lzhi. Obmani menya, esli smozhesh’ [Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2018. 384 p. (In Russ.).
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 531
Previous month: 61
Current month: 1
Downloads
Total: 113
Previous month: 7
Current month: 0