Psychology and Law
2024. Vol. 14, no. 2, 1–16
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140201
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)
Construction and Psychometric Characteristics of the “Tendency to Extreme Views” Test
Abstract
The need to provide preventive strategies for maintaining the stability of modern society actualizes the issue of psychodiagnostics of a person’s tendency to extreme views. At the same time, there is a shortage of questionnaires in Russian psychological science that allow obtaining information about social risk groups that differ in extreme beliefs and attitudes. To measure the propensity of a person to extreme views of a national, political and religious nature, the author’s test was designed and tested. The study involved 335 respondents aged 18 to 22 years, including 197 boys and 138 girls. Correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s coefficient α were used. t-criterion. The results of the approbation and psychometric analysis of the questionnaire are satisfactory, its verification using mathematical and statistical procedures shows compliance with the theoretical construct, indicators of internal consistency, substantive validity and retest reliability indicate the possibility of its use to measure the propensity to extreme views. The developed questionnaire can be useful in academic research and in preventing the spread of extreme views and ideas in modern society.
General Information
Keywords: extremist worldview, radicalization of personality, psychological predictors of radicalization, antisocial behavior, social beliefs, the “Tendency to extreme views” Test
Journal rubric: Methodological Problems of Legal Psychology
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140201
Received: 04.10.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Pukhareva T.S. Construction and Psychometric Characteristics of the “Tendency to Extreme Views” Test [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140201. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Eysenck H.J., Wilson G.D. Kak izmerit’ lichnost’. Moscow: Kogito-Tsentr, 2000. 283 p. (In Russ.).
- Batarshev A.V. Bazovye psikhologicheskie svoistva i samoopredelenie lichnosti: prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po psikhologicheskoi diagnostike. Saint Petersburg: Rech’, 2005, pp. 44–49. (In Russ.).
- Bortuleva N.L., Lobanov A.P., Sheinov V.P. Validizatsiya russkoyazychnoi versii oprosnika sotsial’no-politicheskikh pozitsii [Validation of russianlanguage version of questionnaire of social-political positions]. Vestsі Seryya 1. Pedagogіka. Psіkhalogіya. Fіlalogіya = Vestsі BDPU. Seryya 1. Pedagogіka. Psіkhalogіya. Fіlalogіya, 2022, no. 1, pp. 57–64. (In Russ.).
- Epanchintseva E.M., Semke V.Ya., Garganeeva N.P., Zaitsev V.P. Variant psikhologicheskogo testa Mini-Mult [A variant of the Mini-Mult psychological test]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal = Psychological Journal, 1981. Vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 118–123. (In Russ.).
- Kazberov P.N., Bovin B.G. Obshchaya kharakteristika lits, osuzhdennykh za prestupleniya ekstremistskoi i terroristicheskoi napravlennosti [General characteristics of persons convicted of extremist and terrorist crimes] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no 1, pp. 36–53. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090103 (In Russ.).
- Kazberov P.N., Spasennikov B.A., Tyunkov V.V. Osobennosti lichnosti osuzhdennykh za prestupleniya terroristicheskogo i ekstremistskogo kharaktera [Specific Personality Characteristics of Prisoners Convicted for Terrorism and Extremism Crimes] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vserossiiskii kriminologicheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Criminology, 2019. Vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 921–931. doi:10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(6).921-931 (In Russ.).
- Kaluzhina M.A., Pukhareva T.S. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie patterny, determiniruyushchie ekstremistskoe mirovozzrenie, i ikh poznavatel’naya rol’ v reshenii zadach operativno-rozysknoi profilaktiki [Socio-Psychological Patterns, which Determine the Extremist Worldview, and their Cognitive Role in Solving the Tasks of Crime Prevention by Detective Measures] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel’nykh organakh = Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement, 2023. Vol. 28, no. 2 (93), pp. 152–160. doi:10. 24412/1999-6241-2023-293-152-160 (In Russ.).
- Kirilenko V.P., Alekseev G.V. Ekstremisty: prestupniki i zhertvy radikal’nogo nasiliya [Extremists: criminals and victims of radical violence] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vserossiiskii kriminologicheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Criminology, 2019. Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 612–628. doi:10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(4).612-628 (In Russ.).
- Pazukhina S.V. Psikhologicheskie osnovy psikhologo-pedagogicheskoi profilaktiki ekstremizma i protestnogo povedeniya v molodezhnoi srede [Psychological Foundations of Psychological and Pedagogical Prevention of Extremism and Protest Behavior among Young People] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 206–223. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130215 (In Russ.).
- Politaeva A.V. Sotsial’no-politicheskie pozitsii studentov: aprobatsiya i adaptatsiya metodiki G. Aizenka [Socio-political attitudes of students: testing and adaptation of the methodology by H. Eysenck]. Vestnik BarGU. Seriya Pedagogicheskie nauki. Psikhologicheskie nauki. Filologicheskie nauki = BarSU Herald. Series Education/ Psychology. Philology (Literary Studies), 2016, no. 4, pp. 72–79. (In Russ.).
- Soldatova G.U., Shaigerova L.A. (Eds.). Psikhodiagnostika tolerantnosti lichnosti. Moscow: Smysl, 2008. 172 p. (In Russ.).
- Romek V.G. Test uverennosti v sebe. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika = Psychological Diagnostics, 2008, no. 1, pp. 59–82. (In Russ.).
- Salnikov E.V. Ekstremistskoe nasilie v obshchestve: fenomen, sushchnost’, strategii sotsial’nogo bytiya: Diss. dokt. filos. nauk. Krasnodar, 2015. 351 p. (In Russ.).
- Sageman M. Setevye struktury terrorizma [Understanding Terror Networks]. Moscow: Ideya-Press, 2008. 218 p. (In Russ.).
- Sochivko O.I. Psikhologicheskoe soprovozhdenie osuzhdennykh za prestupleniya ekstremistskoi i terroristicheskoi napravlennosti [Elektronnyi resurs]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya = Applied Legal Psychology, 2019, no. 3 (48), pp. 99–103. doi:10.33463/2072-8336.2019.3(48).099-103 (In Russ.).
- Khvan A.A., Zaitsev Yu.A., Kuznetsova Yu.A. Opyt standartizatsii oprosnika A. Bassa i A. Darki. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika = Psychological Diagnostics, 2008, no. 1, pp. 35–58. (In Russ.).
- Elzesser A.S., Kapustina T.V., Zhdanova D.E., Kadyrov R.V. Metody diagnostiki ekstremistskikh tendentsii lichnosti v zarubezhnykh issledovaniyakh [Methods for diagnosing tendencies towards to extremism in foreign studies] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2022. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 68–79. doi:10.17759/jmfp.2022110107 (In Russ.).
- Antonyan Yu.M. (Ed.). Ekstremizm i ego prichiny. Moscow: Logos, 2010. 285 p. (In Russ.).
- Yurasova E.N. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti lits, sklonnykh k ekstremizmu, terrorizmu i ksenofobii. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya = Juridical Psychology, 2008, no. 4, pp. 27–35. (In Russ.).
- Kline R.B. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press, 2011. 432 p.
- McCauley C., Moskalenko S. Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 2008. Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 415–433. doi:10.1080/09546550802073367
- Watkins D. The Role of Confirmatory Factor Analysis in Cross-Cultltral Research. International Journal of Psychology, 1989. Vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 685–701. doi:10.1080/00207598908247839
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 116
Previous month: 26
Current month: 6
Downloads
Total: 72
Previous month: 9
Current month: 3