Microgroup Theory

1349

Abstract

The article presents the idea, key concepts and general provisions of microgroup theory — socio-psychological theory of small groups. The main postulate of the theory implies analysis of group and individual phenomena and processes through the prism of non-formal subgroups and members not included into them, their relationships. The theory relies on the first order concepts — “non-formal subgroup”, “individual included into a subgroup”, “individual not included into subgroup”, “contradictions” and “integration — disintegration” and second order concepts — “socio-psychological structure” and “group dynamics”. General provisions reflect fundamental components of construction and dynamics of a group: levels and connections, integrity and complexity of a small group, regimes of group activeness, reasons for emerging of non-formal subgroups in a group, their types and functions, universal source and mechanism of group dynamics, external interactions of a group / subgroup and internal processes.

General Information

Keywords: group, non-formal subgroup, group structure, group dynamics, group phenomena.

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Sidorenkov A.V. Microgroup Theory. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2011. Vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17–30. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Andreeva G. M., Bogomolova N. N., Petrovskaya L. A. Zarubezhnaya social'naya psi­hologiya XX stoletiya: Teoreticheskie podhody. M., 2001.
  2. Mondrus A. L. Social'no-psihologicheskie osobennosti splochennosti maloi gruppy i neformal'nyh podgrupp: Avtoref. diss. ... kand. psihol. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2008.
  3. Psihologicheskaya teoriya kollektiva / Pod red. A. V. Petrovskogo. M., 1979.
  4. Sidorenkov A. V. Gruppovaya splochennost' i neformal'nye podgruppy // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 2006. № 1.
  5. Sidorenkov A. V. Dinamika neformal'nyh podgrupp v gruppe: social'no-psihologicheskii analiz. Rostov n/D, 2004.
  6. Sidorenkov A. V. Komp'yuterizirovannaya sistema «Kompleksnaya social'no-psiho­logicheskaya diagnostika gruppy» (KSPDG-1.2). Svidetel'stvo ob oficial'noi registracii programmy dlya EVM № 2007611931 Federal'noi sluzhby po intellektual'noi sobstven­nosti, patentam i tovarnym znakam. M., 2007.
  7. Sidorenkov A. V. Neformal'nye podgruppy v maloi gruppe: social'no-psihologicheskii analiz. Rostov n/D, 2003.
  8. Sidorenkov A. V. Social'no-psihologicheskii status: tradiciya i perspektiva issledovaniya v oblasti malyh grupp // Severo-Kavkazskii psihologicheskii vestnik. 2007. № 5/1.
  9. Sidorenkov A. V. Sushnost' i zakonomernosti integracii-dezintegracii v izmenenii grup­py i individa // Severo-Kavkazskii psihologicheskii vestnik. 2006. № 4.
  10. Sidorenkov A. V., Mondrus A. L. Podhody k ponimaniyu splochennosti maloi gruppy // Severo-Kavkazskii psihologicheskii vestnik. 2007. № 5/1.
  11. Sidorenkov A. V., Sidorenkova I. I. Osobennosti doveriya k drugim v maloi gruppe // Severo-Kavkazskii psihologicheskii vestnik. 2007. № 5/1.
  12. Sidorenkov A. V., Trishkina N. S. Empiricheskoe obosnovanie modeli proyavleniya identichnosti individov v maloi gruppe // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 2010. № 5.
  13. Sidorenkova I. I. Osobennosti proyavleniya doveriya v maloi gruppe: Avtoref. diss. ... kand. psihol. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2007.
  14. Trishkina N. S. Social'no-psihologicheskie osobennosti identichnosti individa v maloi gruppe i neformal'nyh podgruppah: Avtoref. diss. ... kand. psihol. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2010.
  15. Arrow H. Stability, bistability, and instability in small group influence patterns // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1997. V. 72.
  16. Arrow H., McGrath J. E. & Berdahl J. L. Small groups as complex systems: Formation, coordination, development, and adaptation. N. P., C. A., 2000.
  17. Festinger L. A theory of social comparison processes // Human Relations. 1954. V. 7.
  18. Fulk J., Flanagin A. J., Kalman M. E., Monge P. R., Ryan T. Connective and communal public goods in interactive communication systems // Communication Theory. 1996. V. 6.
  19. Granovetter M. The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited // Sociological theory / Ed. R. Collins. San Francisco, 1982.
  20. Hardin R. Collective action. Baltimore, 1982.
  21. Monge P. R., Fulk J. K., Kalman M., Flanagin A. J., Parnassa C., Rumsey S. Production of collective action in alliance-based interorganizational communication and information systems // Organization Science. 1998. V. 9.
  22. Poole M. S., Seibold D. R., McPhee R. D. The structuration of group decisions // Communication and group decision-making / Eds. R. Y. Hirokawa, M. S. Poole. C. A., 1996.
  23. Schutz W. C. FIRO-B a three-dimensional theory of interpersonal behavior. N. Y., 1958.
  24. Tajfel H., Turner J. An integrative theory of intergroupe conflict // The Social psy­chology of intergroup relations / Eds. W. Austin, S. Worchel. Monterey, 1979.
  25. Tajfel H., Turner J. The social identity theory of intergroupe behaviour // Psychology of intergroupe relations / Eds. S. Worchel, W. Austin. Chicago, 1986.
  26. Thibaut J. V., Kelley H. H. The social psychology of groups. N. Y., 1959.
  27. Wasserman S., Faust K. Social network analysis. Cambridge, 1994.
  28. White H. Identity and control: A structural theory of social action. Princeton. N. J., 1992.

Information About the Authors

Andrey V. Sidorenkov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology of Management and Juridical Psychology, Academy of Psychology and Pedagogics, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-3103, e-mail: av.sidorenkov@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 8788
Previous month: 42
Current month: 21

Downloads

Total: 1349
Previous month: 6
Current month: 2