The Phenomenon of the Crowd in Russian Psychology: V.K. Sluchevsky's Concept

1493

Abstract

The article describes the concept of the crowd proposed by a Russian lawyer and public figure V.K. Sluchevsky (1893). It focuses on its principal differences from other concepts of this initial period and reveals the moral potential of Sluchevsky's views in psychology. Among the issues that were of particular interest to the author of one of the first concepts of spontaneous groups were the specifics of the crowd as a social association, features of the crowd, factors of its formation, changes in personality of individuals, and problems concerning the prevention and punishment of mass crimes.

General Information

Keywords: crowd, V.K. Sluchevsky's concept of crowd, features of a crowd, influence on personality, mass aggression, resisting mass aggression

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2015060302

For citation: Gorbatov D.S. The Phenomenon of the Crowd in Russian Psychology: V.K. Sluchevsky's Concept . Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2015. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 21–29. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2015060302. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bezsonov D.D. Massovye prestupleniya v obshchem i voenno-ugolovnom prave [Mass crimes in general and military criminal law]. Saint Petersburg: tipo-lit. K.L. Pentkovs­kogo, 1907. 480 p.
  2. Belinskaya E.P. U istokov sotsial'noi psikhologii: sravnitel'nyi analiz "psikhologii mass"
  3. G. Lebona i kontseptsii "geroev i tolpy" N.K. Mikhailovskogo [At the origins of social psy­chology: A comparative analysis "psychology of the masses" by G. le Bon and the concept of "heroes and crowds" by N.K. Mikhailovsky]. Bulletin of Moscow University. Ser. 14. Psychology. 2012. № 1. P. 9—18.
  4. Bekhterev V.M. Kollektivnaya refleksologiya [Collective reflexology]. Petrograd: Kolos, 1921. 432 p.
  5. Hobbes T. Leviafan [Leviathan]. Sochineniya [Writing]: v 2 t. T. 2. Moscow: Mysl', 1991. P. 5—285.
  6. Gorbatov D.S. Teoriya "geroev i tolpy" N.K. Mikhailovskogo: osnovnye idei [Mikhailovsky's theory of "heroes and crowd": Main ideas]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society]. 2014. № 4. P. 5—13.
  7. Mikhailovskii N.K. Sochineniya [Writing]: v 6 t. T. 2. Saint Petersburg: Russkoe bogat­stvo, 1896. 886 p.
  8. Moskovichi S. Vek tolp. Istoricheskii traktat po psikhologii mass [Century of crowds. The historical treatise on psychology of masses]. Moscow: Tsentr psikhologii i psikhoter­apii, 1998. 480 p.
  9. Pochebut L.G. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya tolpy [Social psychology of the crowd]. Saint Petersburg: Rech', 2004. 240 p.
  10. Rezanov A.S. Armiya i tolpa. Opyt voennoi psikhologii [The army and the crowd. The experience of military psychology]. Warsaw: varshavskaya estetich. tip., 1910. 103 p.
  11. Sluchevskii V.K. Tolpa i ee psikhologiya [Crowd and its psychology]. Knizhki nedeli [Books of the week]. 1893. № 4. P. 5—38.
  12. Sluchevskii V.K. Tolpa i ee psikhologiya [Crowd and its psychology]. Knizhki nedeli [Books of the week]. 1893. № 5. P. 5—23.
  13. Kheveshi M.A. Tolpa, massy, politika: Ist.-filos. ocherk [Crowd, masses, policy: Historico-philosophical essay]. Moscow: IFRAN, 2001. 229 p.
  14. Berkowitz L. The frustration-aggression hypothesis revisited. Roots of aggression: A re-examination of the frustration-aggression hypothesis / Ed. L. Berkowitz. N.Y.: Atherton Press, 1969. P. 1—28.
  15. Bon G., Le. Psychologie des foules. Paris: Ancienne Librairie Germen Bailliere et Cie, 1895. 200 p.
  16. Fournial H. Essai sur la psychologie des foules: considerations medico-judiciaires sur les responsabilites collectives. Lyon: A. Storck, Paris: G. Masson, 1892. 113 p.
  17. Sighele S. La foule criminelle. Essai de Psychologie Collective. Paris: Ancienne Librairie Germer Bailliere et Cie, 1892. 185 p.
  18. Tarde G. Les crimes des foules. Archives d'anthropologie criminelle, de criminologie et de psychologie normale et pathologique. 1892. Т. 7. Р. 353— 386.

Information About the Authors

Dmitriy S. Gorbatov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of Chair of Management Mass Communications, Faculty of Applied Communications, St. Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: gorbatov.rus@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 3135
Previous month: 20
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 1493
Previous month: 5
Current month: 2