Advanced Concepts of the Role of Social Factors in the Development of Internet Addiction Behavior in Children and Adolescents (Based on Foreign Studies)

387

Abstract

Objective. To analyze the currently available data on social risk factors and their influence on the IA development process and to evaluate possible prospects for further research in the field of Internet addiction behavior in children and adolescents.Background. The excessive Internet use among children and adolescents is known to be a serious public health problem, however, the influence factors and the mechanisms of Internet addiction (IA) remain largely unknown. The importance of social factors in the formation of addictive behavior is undeniable, and currently there seems to be an extremely little information of this kind of research. So far many mechanisms explaining the contribution of family and school factors to the development of IA have not been identified. The question remains open why, with the same conditions of upbringing, some adolescents develop IA, while others do not.Conclusions. The quality of family relationships and the school environment have a significant impact on the IA development process in young people, which is mediated through the development of certain character traits that either facilitate for social norms and rules to be acquired or encourage the addictive behavior. However, social factors of influence cannot be considered to be absolute. The presence in adolescents of such qualities as a high level of self-control and volitional self-regulation provide the resilience to the IA development process. The phenomenon of resilience is an extremely urgent but poorly studied area, which determines the prospects for further scientific research, including the problem of Internet addiction behavior in children and adolescents.

General Information

Keywords: Internet addiction, children, adolescents, risk factors, family, school

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2022130102

Funding. The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number 18-29-22032\20.

Received: 24.02.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Semenova N.B. Advanced Concepts of the Role of Social Factors in the Development of Internet Addiction Behavior in Children and Adolescents (Based on Foreign Studies). Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2022. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 22–32. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2022130102. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

 

  1. Tereshchenko S.Yu., Smol’nikova M.V. Neirobiologicheskie factory riska formirovaniya internet-zavisimosti u podrostkov: aktual’nye gipotezy i blizhaishie perspektivy [Neurobiological risk factors in the formation of internet addiction in adolescence: vital hypotheses and the nearest perspectives] // Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2020. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 55—71. DOI:10.17759/sps.2020110104 (In Russ.).
  2. Ayas T., Horzum M. Relation between depression, loneliness, self-esteem and internet addiction // Education. 2013. Vol. 133. № 3. Р. 283—290.
  3. Badenes-Ribera L., Fabris M.A., Gastaldi F.G.M. et al. Parent and peer attachment as predictors of facebook addiction symptoms in different developmental stages (early adolescents and adolescents) // Addict Behav. 2019. Vol. 95. Р. 226—232. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.009
  4. Ballarotto G., Volpi B., Marzilli E. et al. Adolescent Internet Abuse: A Study on the Role of Attachment to Parents and Peers in a Large Community Sample // Biomed Res Int. 2018. Vol. 8:5769250. DOI:10.1155/2018/5769250
  5. Blinka L., Šablatúrová N., Ševčíková A. et al. Social constraints associated with excessive internet use in adolescents: the role of family, school, peers, and neighbourhood // Int J Public Health. 2020. Vol. 65. № 8. Р. 1279—1287. DOI:10.1007/s00038-020-01462-8
  6. Bonnaire C., Phan O. Negative perceptions of the risks associated with gaming in young adolescents: An exploratory study to help thinking about a prevention program // Arch. Pediatr. 2017. Vol. 24. № 7. Р. 607—617. DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2017.04.006
  7. Bonnaire C., Phan O. Relationships between parental attitudes, family functioning and Internet gaming disorder in adolescents attending school // Psychiatry Res. 2017. Vol. 255. Р. 104—110. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.030
  8. Bussone S., Trentini C., Tambelli R. et al. Early-Life Interpersonal and Affective Risk Factors for Pathological Gaming // Front Psychiatry. 2020. Vol. 15. № 11. Р. 423. DOI:10.3389/ fpsyt.2020.00423
  9. Chen H.C., Wang J.Y., Lin Y.L. et al. Association of Internet Addiction with Family Functionality, Depression, Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem among Early Adolescents // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. № 23. Р. 8820. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17238820
  10. Chung S., Lee J., Lee H.K. Personal Factors, Internet Characteristics, and Environmental Factors Contributing to Adolescent Internet Addiction: A Public Health Perspective // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. Vol. 16. № 23. Р. 4635. DOI:10.3390/ijerph16234635
  11. Cousijn J., Maartje L., Feldstein S. Adolescent resilience to addiction: a social plasticity hypothesis // Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018. Vol. 2. № 1. Р. 69—78. DOI:10.1016/S2352- 4642(17)30148-7
  12. Davis R.A., Flett G.L., Besser A. Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use: implications for pre-employment screening // Cyberpsychol Behav. 2002. Vol. 5. № 4. Р. 331—345.
  13. Díaz-Aguado M.J., Martín-Babarro J., Falcón L. Problematic internet use, maladaptive future time perspective and school context // Psicothema. 2018. Vol. 30. № 2. Р. 195—200. DOI:10.7334/ psicothema2017.282
  14. Ding Q., Li D., Zhou Y. et al. Perceived parental monitoring and adolescent internet addiction: A moderated mediation model // Addict Behav. 2017. Vol. 74. Р. 48—54. DOI:10.1016/j. addbeh.2017.05.033
  15. Faltýnková A., Blinka L., Ševčíková A. et al. The Associations between Family-Related Factors and Excessive Internet Use in Adolescents // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. № 5. Р. 1754. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17051754
  16. Griffiths M. A “components” model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework // Journal of Substance Use. 2005. Vol. 10. № 4. P. 191—197. DOI:10.1080/14659890500114359
  17. Hwang H., Hong J., Kim S.M. et al. The correlation between family relationships and brain activity within the reward circuit in adolescents with Internet gaming disorder // Sci Rep. 2020. Vol. 10. № 1. Р. 9951. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-66535-3
  18. Jeong H., Yim H.W., Lee S.-Y. et al. A partial mediation effect of father-child attachment and self-esteem between parental marital conflict and subsequent features of internet gaming disorder in children: a 12-month follow-up study // BMC Public Health. 2020. Vol. 20. № 1. Р. 484. DOI:10.1186/s12889-020-08615-7
  19. Kalaitzaki A.E., Birtchnell J. The impact of early parenting bonding on young adults’ internet addiction, through the mediation effects of negative relating to others and sadness // Addict Behav. 2014. Vol. 39. № 3. Р. 733—736. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.002
  20. Karaer Y., Akdemir D. Parenting styles, perceived social support and emotion regulation in adolescents with internet addiction // Compr Psychiatry. 2019. Vol. 92. Р. 22—27. DOI:10.1016/j. comppsych.2019.03.003
  21. Kim E., Yim H.W., Jeong H. et al. The association between aggression and risk of Internet gaming disorder in Korean adolescents: the mediation effect of father-adolescent communication style // Epidemiol Health. 2018. Vol. 40. e2018039. DOI:10.4178/epih.e2018039
  22. Kim J., LaRose R., Peng W. Loneliness as the Cause and the Effect of Problematic Internet Use: The Relationship between Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being // Cyberpsych & Behaviour. 2009. Vol. 12. № 4. Р. 451—455
  23. .Kircaburun K., Griffiths M., Billieux J. Psychosocial factors mediating the relationship between childhood emotional trauma and internet gaming disorder: a pilot study // Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019. Vol. 10. № 1. 1565031. DOI:10.1080/20008198.2018.1565031
  24. Ko C.H., Wang P.W., Liu T.L. et al. Bidirectional associations between family factors and Internet addiction among adolescents in a prospective investigation // Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2015. Vol. 69. № 4. Р. 192—200.
  25. Kuss D.J., Shorter G.W., Rooij A.J. et al. Assessing internet addiction using the parsimonious internet addiction components model — A preliminary study // International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2014. Vol. 12. № 3. Р. 351—366. DOI:10.1007/s11469-013-9459-9
  26. Kuss D.J., Shorter G.W., Van Rooij A.J. et al. The Internet addiction components model and personality: establishing construct validity via a nomological network // Computers in human behaviour. 2014. Vol. 39. Р. 312—321.
  27. Lam L.T. Parental mental health and Internet Addiction in adolescents // Addict Behav. 2015. Vol. 42. Р. 20—23. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.033
  28. LaRose R., Eastin M.S. A social cognitive theory of Internet uses and gratifications: Toward a new model of media attendance // Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 2004. Vol. 48. № 3. Р. 358—377.
  29. LaRose R., Mastro D., Eastin M.S. Understanding internet usage — A social-cognitive approach to uses and gratifications // Social Science Computer Review. 2001. Vol. 19. № 4. Р. 395—413.
  30. Lee Y.S., Han D.H., Kim S.M. et al. Substance abuse precedes internet addiction // Addict Behav. 2013. Vol. 38. № 4. Р. 2022—2025.
  31. Li D., Li X., Wang Y. et al. School connectedness and problematic internet use in adolescents: a moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and self-control // J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013. Vol. 41. № 8. Р. 1231—1242. DOI:10.1007/s10802-013-9761-9
  32. Lin S., Yu C., Chen J. et al. The Association between Parental Psychological Control, Deviant Peer Affiliation, and Internet Gaming Disorder among Chinese Adolescents: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. № 21. Р. 8197. DOI:10.3390/ ijerph17218197
  33. Liu M., Luo J. Relationship between peripheral blood dopamine level and internet addiction disorder in adolescents: a pilot study // International journal of clinical and experimental medicine. 2015. Vol. 8. № 6. Р. 9943—9948.
  34. Liu Y., Li D., Jia J. et al. Perceived school climate and problematic internet use among Chinese adolescents: Psychological insecurity and negative peer affiliation as mediators // Psychol Addict Behav. 2020. Vol. 5. DOI:10.1037/adb0000684
  35. Ma S., Huang Y., Ma Y. Childhood Maltreatment and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents: Loneliness as a Mediator and Self-Control as a Moderator // Front Psychol. 2020. Vol. 12. № 11. Р. 813. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00813
  36. Masten A.S., Barnes A.J. Resilience in Children: Developmental Perspectives // Children. 2018. Vol. 5. № 7. Р. 98. DOI:10.3390/children5070098
  37. Müller K.W., Koch A., Dickenhorst U. et al. Addressing the question of disorder-specific risk factors of internet addiction: a comparison of personality traits in patients with addictive behaviours and comorbid internet addiction // Biomed. Res. Int. 2013. 546342. DOI:10.1155/2013/546342
  38. Pontes H.M., Kuss D., Griffiths M. Clinical psychology of Internet addiction: a review of its conceptualization, prevalence, neuronal processes, and implications for treatment // Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics. 2015. Vol. 4. Р. 11—23. DOI:10.2147/nan.s60982
  39. Shaw M., Black D.W. Internet addiction: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management // CNS Drugs. 2008. Vol. 22. № 5. Р. 353—365.
  40. Snyder S., Li W., O’Brien J. et al. University Students’ Problematic Internet Use on Family Relationships: A Mixed-Methods Investigation // PLoS One. 2015. Vol. 10. № 12. e0144005. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144005
  41. Sugaya N., Shirasaka T., Takahashi K. et al. Bio-psychosocial factors of children and adolescents with internet gaming disorder: a systematic review // Biopsychosoc Med. 2019. Vol. 14. № 13. Р. 3. DOI:10.1186/s13030-019-0144-5
  42. Tang J., Yu Y., Du Y. et al. Prevalence of internet addiction and its association with stressful life events and psychological symptoms among adolescent internet users // Addict Behav. 2014. Vol. 39. № 3. Р. 744—747. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.010
  43. Tereshchenko S., Kasparov E. Neurobiological Risk Factors for the Development of Internet Addiction in Adolescents // Behav Sciences. 2019. Vol. 9. № 6. Р. 62.
  44. Throuvala M., Janikian M., Griffiths M. et al. The role of family and personality traits in Internet gaming disorder: A mediation model combining cognitive and attachment perspectives // J Behav Addict. 2019. Vol. 8. № 1. Р. 48—62. DOI:10.1556/2006.8.2019.05
  45. Tian Y., Yu C., Lin S. et al. Sensation Seeking, Deviant Peer Affiliation, and Internet Gaming Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of Parental Knowledge // Front Psychol. 2019. Vol. 11. № 9. Р. 2727. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02727
  46. Vink J.M., Beijsterveldt T.C., Huppertz C. et al. Heritability of compulsive Internet use in adolescents // Addiction biology. 2016. Vol. 21. № 2. Р. 460—8. DOI:10.1111/adb.12218
  47. Wartberg L., Aden A., Thomsen M. et al. Relationships between family interactions and pathological internet use in adolescents: an review // Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2015. Vol. 43. № 1. Р. 9—17. DOI:10.1024/1422-4917/a000328
  48. Wartberg L., Zieglmeier M., Kammerl R. Accordance of Adolescent and Parental Ratings of Internet Gaming Disorder and Their Associations with Psychosocial Aspects // Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019. Vol. 22. № 4. Р. 264—270. DOI:10.1089/cyber.2018.0456
  49. Wu C.S.T., Wong H.T., Yu K.F. et al. Parenting approaches, family functionality, and internet addiction among Hong Kong adolescents // BMC Pediatr. 2016. Vol. 16. № 1. Р. 130. DOI:10.1186/ s12887-016-0666-y
  50. Yan W., Li Y., Sui N. The relationship between recent stressful life events, personality traits, perceived family functioning and internet addiction among college students // Stress Health. 2014. Vol. 30. № 1. Р. 3—11. DOI:10.1002/smi.2490
  51. Yang X., Jiang X., Mo P.K.-H. et al. Prevalence and Interpersonal Correlates of Internet Gaming Disorders among Chinese Adolescents // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. № 2. Р. 579. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17020579
  52. Yu C., Li W., Liang Q. et al. School Climate, Loneliness, and Problematic Online Game Use Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of Intentional Self-Regulation // Front Public Health. 2019. Vol. 30. № 7. Р. 90. DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00090
  53. Yu C., Li X., Zhang W. Predicting adolescent problematic online game use from teacher autonomy support, basic psychological needs satisfaction, and school engagement: a 2-year longitudinal study // Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015. Vol. 18. № 4. Р. 228—233. DOI:10.1089/cyber.2014.0385
  54. Zhai B., Li D., Jia J. et al. Peer victimization and problematic internet use in adolescents: The mediating role of deviant peer affiliation and the moderating role of family functioning // Addict Behav. 2019. Vol. 96. Р. 43—49. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.016
  55. Zhai B., Li D., Li X. et al. Perceived school climate and problematic internet use among adolescents: Mediating roles of school belonging and depressive symptoms // Addict Behav. 2020. Vol. 110:106501. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106501

Information About the Authors

Nadezhda B. Semenova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Chief Researcher of Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children, Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-7860, e-mail: snb237@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 1014
Previous month: 41
Current month: 32

Downloads

Total: 387
Previous month: 6
Current month: 4