Belarus through the eyes of young Russians in the context of rapprochement between the two countries

 
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Abstract

Context and relevance. Maintaining effective integrative cooperation between Russia and Belarus is particularly important in the current context. This requires studying the attitudes towards integration between Russia and Belarus among Russian youth. It is important to study the representations of Russian youth, as young people are a social group that shows the greatest variation in priorities and values compared with other age and generation groups in Russia.
Objective. The aim of the study is to analyze the attitudes of young Russians towards the rapprochement between Russia and Belarus and possible socio-psychological factors that promote or hinder the positive attitude of young people towards cooperation between the two countries.
Research question. Are there preconditions for the negative attitude of Russian youth towards the rapprochement between Russia and Belarus, and if so, what can they be related to?
Methods and materials. The authors compared the results of 14 focus groups (N = 179) and online survey (N = 174). The participants of the study were university students aged between 18 and 25. Data were collected in May 2025 on two independent samples using author’s questions.
Results. Representations of Belarus among Russian students are mostly positive. In the samples, the students' attitudes towards the rapprochement of the two countries are positive, but the students' awareness about the directions of current cooperation between Belarus and Russia is low. A small number of students showed a neutral or negative attitude towards the convergence of countries. According to the representations of young Russians, Belarus is not a threat to Russia.
Conclusions. The results of the study show favorable socio-psychological conditions for maintaining a positive attitude towards rapprochement between Belarus and Russia among most respondents. Barriers in the way of forming a positive attitude to cooperation between the two countries may be low awareness of forms of cooperation among students, low personal importance of this cooperation, lack of experience of visiting Belarus, as well as the representations of Belarus as a closed country with low innovation potential and low uniqueness.

General Information

Keywords: representations of Belarus, attitude towards integration between Russia and Belarus, Russian student youth, focus groups, online survey

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2026170307

Funding. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project number 25-18-01020, https://rscf.ru/project/25-18-01020/.

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to the respondents for participating in the study and the colleagues for assistance in data collection.

Received 05.08.2025

Revised 05.10.2025

Accepted

Published

For citation: Murashcenkova, N.V., Efremenkova, M.N., Gritsenko, V.V. (2026). Belarus through the eyes of young Russians in the context of rapprochement between the two countries. Social Psychology and Society, 17(3), 106–126. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2026170307

© Murashcenkova N.V., Efremenkova M.N., Gritsenko V.V., 2026

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Nadezhda V. Murashcenkova, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-3490, e-mail: ncel@yandex.ru

Maria N. Efremenkova, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Assistant of Department of Pedagogy and Medical Psychology, Institute of Psychological and Social Work, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-5340, e-mail: mnemema@yandex.ru

Valentina V. Gritsenko, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Cross-Cultural Psychology & Psychological Problems of Multicultural Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5709, e-mail: gricenkovv@mgppu.ru

Contribution of the authors

Nadezhda V. Murashcenkova — ideas; planning of the research; data collection and analysis; annotation,
writing and design of the manuscript.
Maria N. Efremenkova — ideas; planning of the research; data collection and analysis; writing and design of the manuscript.
Valentina V. Gritsenko — ideas; planning of the research; data collection and analysis; writing of the manuscript, control over the research.
All authors participated in the discussion of the results and approved the final text of the manuscript.

 

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethics statement

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all respondents.

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