Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology
2025. Vol. 15, no. 4, 610–632
ISSN: 2658-3607 / 2658-6010 (online)
Adaptation of the Russian-language version of the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T) to a sample of university students
Abstract
The results of the analysis of the psychometric properties of the Russian-language version of the STAI-T on a large sample of university students are presented. Personal anxiety reflects a person’s predisposition to excessive manifestation of anxiety in relation to a wide range of events, which leads to difficulties of an adaptation nature, especially at the stage of transition to the higher education system. The Russian-language version was adapted in 1976, which actualizes the need for adaptation with the participation of modern young people. The study involved 4,199 students (M = 18.53, SD = 0.86, 57 % females) of Russian universities. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the presence of a two-factor structure of the questionnaire: the first subscale consisted of statements measuring “explicit” anxiety (12 statements), the second — statements with “indirect” anxiety (7 statements). It is shown that the final model has high quality indices, as well as configural, metric and scalar gender invariance. The general scale of personal anxiety, as well as the subscales, demonstrate high internal consistency and high external validity. It was revealed that students, on average, demonstrate moderate personal anxiety with a higher average anxiety value in girls. It is concluded that the Russian version of STAI-T has high psychometric properties. Based on population data, threshold values of the integrated personality anxiety indicator were derived. The high psychometric properties and the designated threshold values of manifestation levels ensure scientifically substantiated use of the STAI-T in organizing psychological assistance to modern young people at a university.
General Information
Keywords: trait anxiety scale, STAI-T, psychometric properties, anxiety, university students
Journal rubric: Empirical and Experimental Research
Article type: scientific article
Received 19.04.2025
Accepted
Published
For citation: Tikhomirova, T.N., Pavlova, A.A., Ismatullina, V.I., Malykh, A.S., Kolyasnikov, P.V., Malykh, S.B. (2025). Adaptation of the Russian-language version of the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T) to a sample of university students . Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 15(4), 610–632. (In Russ.). URL: https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/vspu_psychology/archive/2025_n4/Tikhomirova_Pavlova_et_al (viewed: 03.03.2026)
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