Амбулаторная психиатрическая служба в США: прошлое, настоящее, будущее

В колониальной Америке и на ранних этапах становления Соединенных Штатов (США) пациентов с психическими расстройствами так же, как и в Европе, стремились изолировать от общества, вплоть до тюремного заключения. В середине XX века подход начал кардинально меняться: лечение стало проводиться амбулаторно по месту жительства пациентов с целью их последующей ресоциализации. В этой статье содержится краткая история амбулаторной психиатрической службы США, описаны факторы, которые повлияли на ее развитие. Также мы исследовали подходы, предшествовавшие современной амбулаторной психиатрической помощи, а затем подробно рассмотрели основные факторы, которые привели к законодательным, экспертным и клиническим инициативам по созданию амбулаторных психиатрических центров. Мы представили обзор современной амбулаторной психиатрической службы

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