Consortium Psychiatricum
2021. Том 2. № 2. С. 54–64
doi:10.17816/CP68
ISSN: 2712-7672 / 2713-2919 (online)
Расстройства половой идентификации: современная медико-социальная парадигма и инновации МКБ-11
Резюме
Введение. В данной статье представлен обзор научной литературы, посвященной современным представлениям о половой идентификации в норме и патологии.
Цель исследования. Проанализировать значение смены медико-социальной парадигмы дляклинической практики.
Результаты и обсуждение. Современная научная литература, посвященная расстройствам половой идентификации, характеризуется терминологическим многообразием, смещением акцентов с клинической оценки данного феномена к социально-ориентированному нормоцентрическому подходу и относительно низким доказательным уровнем исследовательских работ. Гендерная теория, лежащая в основе нового подхода, до сих пор не нашла научно аргументированного подкрепления. Это обстоятельство вызывает серьезные сомнения в обоснованности произошедшего пересмотра медико-социальной парадигмы. На этом фоне позиция российских психиатров представляется более клинически ориентированной.
Выводы. Пациенты, заявляющие о желании изменить пол, нуждаются в тщательной псхиатрической дифференциальной диагностике с исключением психических расстройств. При этом дестигматизация психических расстройств оказывается важнее депатологизации расстройств половой идентификации.
Общая информация
Рубрика издания: Обсуждения
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CP68
Опубликована
Для цитаты: Дьяченко, А.В., Перехов, А.Я., Солдаткин, В.А., Бухановская, О.А. (2021). Расстройства половой идентификации: современная медико-социальная парадигма и инновации МКБ-11. Consortium Psychiatricum, 2(2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.17816/CP68
Лицензия: Creative Commons NonCommercial-NonDerivates 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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