Метакогниция: Понятие, структура, связь с интеллектуальными и когнитивными способностями (по материалам зарубежных исследований).

В статье приводится обзор зарубежных литературных источников (за последние 15 лет) по проблеме метакогниции и ее связи с интеллектуальными и другими способностями индивида. Анализируются представления ученых об общих и частных характеристиках метакогниции, о возможности целенаправленного овладения способностью к метакогниции и переноса умений, полученных в процессе овладения ею, в другие области когнитивной деятельности. Рассматривается диагностический потенциал метакогниции, позволяющий прогнозировать развитие интеллектуальной деятельности индивида, его учебной мотивации и саморегуляции в процессе овладения новыми знаниями. Приводятся результаты эмпирических исследований, свидетельствующие о нелинейном характере развития метакогниции.

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