Нейрокогнитивные аспекты процессов тайминга и слухомоторной синхронизации

Статья посвящена обзору современной зарубежной и отечественной литературы, связанной с изучением нейрокогнитивных аспектов чувства времени, тайминга и сенсомоторной синхронизации. Эти фундаментальные способности человека и животных являются существенной составляющей многих когнитивных процессов: речи, памяти, внимания, планирования и прогнозирования. Нарушения процессов тайминга и сенсомоторной интеграции и синхронизации сопровождают ряд расстройств в двигательной и когнитивной сферах: речевые и языковые проблемы, аутизм, СДВГ, нейродегенеративные заболевания, мнестические расстройства. Многие мозговые структуры участвуют в реализации процессов тайминга: моторная кора, мозжечок, базальные ганглии, некоторые стволовые структуры. Эмоциональная окраска стимулов меняет субъективное восприятие длительности их предъявления. Важно отметить положительную роль тренировок чувства ритма идвижений под ритмические звуки и музыку при многих заболеваниях.

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