Сравнение родительских установок до и после пандемии COVID-19

Целью данного исследования было изучение изменения родительских установок по отношению к разным сторонам семейной жизни во время пандемии COVID-19. Для сбора данных использовался метод анкетирования; опросники включали форму сбора информации о семье, подготовленную исследователями, и «Инструмент исследования родительских установок» (PARI), который использовался для изучения изменений в родительских установках, связанных с пандемией. Исходные данные, собранные непосредственно перед вспышкой COVID-19, сравнивали с данными, собранными в мае 2020 года, когда пандемия уже распространилась по всей Турции. В выборку исследования вошли 119 матерей детей дошкольного возраста (5—6 лет), обучающихся в четырех общеобразовательных школах. Наши данные показали, что во время пандемии произошли изменения в семейной жизни и родительских установках. В то время как количество баллов по таким признакам методики PARI, как зависимость и несамостоятельность матери и партнерские отношения увеличилось, количество баллов по признакам неудовлетворенность ролью хозяйки дома, суровость и излишняя строгость — уменьшилось. Согласно результатам многомерного ковариационного анализа (MANCOVA), была выявлена статистически значимая разница между временем проведения замеров (до и во время пандемии) в отношении комбинированных зависимых переменных — партнерские отношения, суровость и излишняя строгость — даже после контроля демографических переменных.

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