Restorative culture in school: concept and specificity

 
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Abstract

Context and relevance. There is a problem of limited interaction formats and communication tools in schools. One solution could be to develop a restorative school culture. Objective. Identification of prerequisites for the formation of a restorative school culture. Hypothesis. Restorative programs implemented in schools create conditions for development restorative school culture, leading to changes in relationships within the school environment (restorative language of communication, development of reflection, organizational processes, etc.). Methods and materials. The study involved 11th grade students from an educational school (87 people), school staff (2 high school teachers, 2 social educators, 2 psychologists, and 1 deputy principal), and leaders of restorative programs (6 people). The study used an author-developed questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Results. The results showed that the restorative programs implemented at the school create conditions for developing a restorative school culture. Conclusions. The specifics of the application of restorative programs in schools are related to overcoming the gap between the values shared by school community members and the models of their interaction. Restorative programs bring new meanings and communication tools to the community culture, which, on the one hand, contradict the established system of relationships, and on the other hand, meet the needs of children and adults for understanding, mutual respect, and self-expression.

General Information

Keywords: restorative approach, restorative culture in schools, the values shared by school community members, facilitators of restorative programs, students

Journal rubric: Axiological and Personality-Oriented Basis of Cooperation and Interaction of Educational Environment Subjects

OpenAlex citations: 0

OpenAlex trends: Education Discipline and Inequality, Psychology of Development and Education, Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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Number of citations: 0

Topics

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Psychology of Development and Education

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Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2025220408

Received 19.07.2025

Revised 13.09.2025

Accepted

Published

For citation: Afanasyev, E.P., Gurina, O.D. (2025). Restorative culture in school: concept and specificity. Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 22(4), 115–127. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2025220408

© Afanasyev E.P., Gurina O.D., 2025

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Evgeny P. Afanasyev, teacher-manager, legal adviser, School No. 1576, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7715-627X, e-mail: evgeny86@inbox.ru

Oksana D. Gurina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Main Expert, Moscow Research Center, Associate Professor, Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Faculty of Legal Psyсhology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-5450, e-mail: godgur@yandex.ru

Contribution of the authors

Evgeniy P. Afanasyev — ideas; planning of the research; conducting the research; collecting and analyzing data, writing and design the manuscript.

Oksana D. Gurina — ideas; planning of the research; writing and design the manuscript.

All authors participated in the discussion of the results and approved the final text of the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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