Interview in Sport Psychology: Method of Study and Preparing an Intervention

2893

Abstract

Current article includes an analysis of interviewing in sport psychology, an observing of modern scientific interview protocols, a description of interview cases in private practice and research; also there is a discussion about efficiency and limitations of interview method in the article. Approaches to interviewing as the main and auxiliary method are discussed in details. The objective of the article is to show how an interview can reveal interesting biographical facts, personality traits, the installation of an athlete, to reflect his inner world, and to form working in the field of sport psychology professionals and students view on the advantages and opportunities an interview in the work of sports psychologist (research and practice). This method can be regarded as a tool of knowledge, but is also used as a preliminary interview before long-term or short-term therapeutic work. Clinical conversation as one of the options the interview are invited to the discussion; the article provides a common protocol for clinical interviews in the sport.

General Information

Keywords: life trajectory, interview, qualitative methods, coping behavior, sport, stress

Journal rubric: Methods and Techniques

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2017060410

Funding. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities (project № 15-36-01317 «Trajectories of the life courses in adolescence: an optimal choice model»).

For citation: Bochaver K.A., Bondarev D.V., Savinkina A.O., Dovzhik L.M. Interview in Sport Psychology: Method of Study and Preparing an Intervention [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2017. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 148–167. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2017060410. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bondarev D.V. Sotsial'no-kognitivnye faktory v dopingovom povedenii: ot otnosheniya do tselostnoi teorii [Socio-cognitive factors in doping behavior: from relationship to holistic theory]. Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii po voprosam sportivnoi nauki v detsko-yunosheskom sporte i sporte vysshikh dostizhenii [Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference on Sports Science in Children's and Youth Sports and Sports of Higher Achievements]. Moscow: publ. of GKU «TsSTiSK» Moskomsporta, 2016. Pp. 576–587.
  2. Bochaver K.A., Dovzhik L.M. Sovladayushchee povedenie v professional'nom sporte: fenomenologiya i diagnostika [Cognitive behavior in professional sports: phenomenology and diagnostics] [Electronic resource]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial'naya psikhologiya [Clinical Psychology and Special Education], 2016, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–18. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyclin/2016/n1/Bochaver_Dovjik.shtml (Accessed: 10.08.2017).
  3. Bochaver K.A., Dovzhik L.M. Sotsial'naya sreda i lichnyi vybor v zhiznennom puti chempionov mira: keis-stadi [Social environment and personal choice in the life path of world champions: case study]. Aktual'nye problemy psikhologicheskogo znaniya [Actual Problems of Psychological Knowledge], 2016, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 51–67.
  4. Bochaver K.A., Dovzhik L.M., Ter-Minasyan A.A. K voprosu o kontsentratsii vnimaniya v sportivnom skalolazanii [On the issue of concentration in sports climbing]. Sportivnyi psikholog [Sports Psychologist], 2015, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 55–61.
  5. Busygina N.P. Kachestvennye i kolichestvennye metody issledovanii v psikhologii: uchebnik dlya bakalavriata i magistratury [Qualitative and quantitative methods of research in psychology: a textbook for undergraduate and graduate programs]. Moscow: Yurait, 2016. 423 p.
  6. Vasilyuk F.E., Zinchenko V.P. et al. Metodologiya psikhologii: problemy i perspektivy [Methodology of psychology: problems and perspectives]. 2012. 509 p.
  7. Dovzhik L.M., Bochaver K.A. Effektivnoe sovladayushchee povedenie v sporte: chto vyvodit iz ravnovesiya i kak ego snova obresti [Effective coping behavior in sports: what offsets and how to find it again] [Electronic resource]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial'naya psikhologiya [Clinical Psychology and Special Education], 2016, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–22. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyclin/2016/n2/Bochaver_Dovjik.shtml (Accessed: 10.08.2017)
  8. Kvale S. Issledovatel'skoe interv'yu [Research interview]. Moscow: Smysl, 2003.
    301 p.
  9. Kvitchastyi A.V., Bochaver K.A., et al. Optimal'noe perezhivanie v sporte: validizatsiya russkoi versii dispozitsionnoi shkaly sostoyaniya potoka [Optimal experience in sports: the validation of the Russian version of the disposition scale of the state of the flow]. Aktual'nye problemy psikhologicheskogo znaniya [Actual problems of psychological knowledge], 2017, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 33–44
  10. Osin E.N. Chuvstvo svyaznosti kak pokazatel' psikhologicheskogo zdorov'ya i ego diagnostika [The sense of coherence as an indicator of psychological health and its diagnosis]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological diagnostics], 2007, no. 3,
    pp. 22–41.
  11. Akhmerova K., Bochaver K., Kasatkin V. Mental competencies of russian multiple olympic gold medalists: a study of seven cases. In 14th European Congress of Sport Psychology Sport Psychology. Theories and Applications for Performance, Health and Humanity. 2015. Pp. 382.
  12. Arvinen-Barrow M., Walker N. (eds.). The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation. New-York: Routledge, 2013. 210 p.
  13. Bochaver K., Dovzhik L. How do athletes perceive and experience sport injuries? In 14th European Congress of Sport Psychology Sport Psychology: Theories and Applications for Performance, Health and Humanity. 2015. Pp. 282–283.
  14. Dovzhik L., Bochaver K. Athletes' metaphors of physical pain and recovery. In 14th European Congress of Sport Psychology Sport Psychology: Theories and Applications for Performance, Health and Humanity. 2015. Pp. 419–420. 
  15. Hanin Y.L., Stambulova N.B. Metaphoric description of performance states: An application of the IZOF model. The Sport Psychologist, 2002, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 396–415.
  16. Haworth J.T. (ed.). Psychological research: Innovative methods and strategies. New York: Taylor & Francis US, 1996. 306 p.
  17. Hörst E. Maximum Climbing: Mental training for peak performance and optimal experience. Guilford: Falcon Guides. 2010. 288 p.
  18. Ilgner A. The Rock Warrior's way: mental training for climbers. Nashville: Desiderata Institute. 2006. 176 p.
  19. Kvale S. Doing interviews. London: Sage, 2008. 160 p.
  20. Kvale S. Ten standard objections to qualitative research interviews. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 1994, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 147–173.
  21. Sanchez X., Lesyk J. Mental skills training using the “nine mental skills of successful athletes” model. Ohio Center for Sport Psychology, World Center of Sport Psychology, Skiathos, Greece. 2001, pp. 85–86.
  22. McGrath D., Ellison J. Vertical mind: psychological approaches for optimal rock climbing. New York: Sharp End Publishing. 2014. 274 p.
  23. Orlick T. In pursuit of excellence. New York: Human Kinetics, 2015. 310 p.
  24. Shaughnessy J.J., Zechmeister E.B. Research methods in psychology. McGraw-Hill: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985. 274 p.
  25. Smith B. Narrative inquiry: Ongoing conversations and questions for sport and exercise psychology research. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2010, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 87–107.
  26. Smith B., Sparkes A.C. Narrative inquiry in sport and exercise psychology: What can it mean, and why might we do it? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2009, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–11.
  27. Smith J.A. (ed.). Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Kos Angeles: Sage, 2007. 301 p.
  28. Taylor D. The healing power of stories: Creating yourself through the stories of your life. Michigan: Doubleday Books, 1996. 182 p.
  29. Taylor J. Assessment in Applied Sport Psychology. New York: Human Kinetics, 2017. 310 p.
  30. Taylor J., Schneider B.A. The Sport-Clinical Intake Protocol: A comprehensive interviewing instrument for applied sport psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 1992, vol. 23, no. 4. P. 318.
  31. Tenenbaum G., Eklund R., Kamata A. Measurement in sport and exercise psychology. New York: Human Kinetics, 2012. 552 p.

Information About the Authors

Konstantin A. Bochaver, PhD in Psychology, assistant professor at the psychology chair, head of sport psychology laboratory, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-2271, e-mail: konstantin.bochaver@gmail.com

Dmitriy V. Bondarev, PhD, researcher, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-8898, e-mail: dmitriy.d.bondarev@jyu.fi

Alexandra O. Savinkina, researcher, Institute of Biomedical Problems of RAS, PhD student, Russian state university for physical education, sport, youth and tourism (SCOLIPE), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-9258, e-mail: savinkina@imbp.ru

Lidiya M. Dovzhik, PhD in Psychology, Fellow Research, Sport Psychology Laboratory, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-4640, e-mail: lydia.dovzhik@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 3833
Previous month: 30
Current month: 1

Downloads

Total: 2893
Previous month: 12
Current month: 2